Zimbudzi zomangidwa ndi khomaamadziwikanso kuti zimbudzi zomangidwa ndi khoma kapena zimbudzi za cantilever.Thupi lalikulu la chimbudzi limayimitsidwa ndikukhazikika pakhoma, ndipo thanki yamadzi imabisika pakhoma.Zowoneka, ndizochepa komanso zapamwamba, zomwe zimagwira mitima ya eni ake ambiri ndi okonza.Kodi ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito khomachimbudzi chokwera?Kodi tizipanga bwanji?Tiyeni tiphunzire pa mfundo zotsatirazi.
01. Kodi chimbudzi chokhala ndi khoma ndi chiyani
02. Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa zimbudzi zomangidwa ndi khoma
03. Momwe mungayikitsire zimbudzi zokhala ndi khoma
04. Momwe mungasankhire chimbudzi chokhala ndi khoma
imodzi
Kodi chimbudzi chokhala ndi khoma ndi chiyani
Chimbudzi chokhala ndi khoma ndi mawonekedwe atsopano omwe amaswachimbudzi chachikhalidwe.Mapangidwe ake ndi ofanana ndi chimbudzi chogawanika, pomwe thanki yamadzi ndi thupi lalikulu la chimbudzi zimalekanitsidwa ndikulumikizidwa kudzera mapaipi.Chimodzi mwazinthu zokongola kwambiri za chimbudzi chokhala ndi khoma ndi chakuti chimabisala thanki yamadzi pakhoma, imapangitsa kuti chimbudzi chikhale chosavuta, ndikuchiyika pakhoma, ndikupanga mawonekedwe opanda thanki lamadzi, palibe chitoliro cha chimbudzi, komanso palibe pansi.
Zimbudzi zokhala ndi khoma zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mapangidwe akunja, ndipo eni nyumba ambiri ku China tsopano amawasankha pazokongoletsa zawo chifukwa cha kuphweka kwawo komanso kusamalidwa kosavuta.Kapenanso, mapangidwe a dzenje loyambirira la mayunitsi ena ndi osamveka ndipo amafuna kusamutsidwa kwa chimbudzi.Zimbudzi zokhala ndi khoma zimatha kuthetsa vutoli.Chimbudzi chokongola komanso champhamvuchi chadzetsa chidwi chachikulu pakati pa anthu, koma kugwiritsa ntchito kwake ndikuyika kumakhalanso ndi zovuta zina.Tiyeni tipitirize kuphunzira zambiri.
awiri
Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa zimbudzi zomangidwa ndi khoma
a.Ubwino wake
① Maonekedwe okongola
Mapangidwe a chimbudzi chokhala ndi khoma ndi ophweka kwambiri, ndi thupi lalikulu la chimbudzi ndi batani lopukuta pakhoma lomwe likuwonekera mu danga.Zowoneka, ndizosavuta kwambiri ndipo zimatha kuphatikizidwa ndi masitayelo osiyanasiyana, kuzipangitsa kukhala zokongola kwambiri.
② Yosavuta kuyendetsa
Chimbudzi chokhala ndi khoma sichigwa pansi, thanki yamadzi sikuwoneka, ndipo palibe kuyeretsa ngodya zakufa.Malo omwe ali pansi pa chimbudzi amatha kutsukidwa mosavuta pogwiritsa ntchito mop, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kusamalira.Ichinso ndi chifukwa chofunikira kwambiri chomwe eni nyumba ambiri amasankha.
③ Phokoso lochepa
Tanki yamadzi ndi mapaipi a chimbudzi chokhala ndi khoma amabisika pakhoma, kotero phokoso la jekeseni wa madzi ndi ngalande zimachepetsedwa, zomwe zimakhala zochepa kwambiri kuposa zimbudzi zachikhalidwe.
④ Itha kusinthidwa (2-4m)
Chimbudzi chokhala ndi khoma chimafuna payipi yatsopano kuti imangidwe mkati mwa khoma ndikulumikizidwa ku chimbudzi cha chimbudzi.Kufalikira kwa mapaipi kumatha kufika pamtunda wa 2-4m, womwe ndi woyenera kwambiri pamasanjidwe ena a bafa omwe amafunika kusinthidwa.Mukasuntha, chidwi chiyenera kuperekedwa kwa mtunda ndi mawonekedwe a mapaipi, apo ayi zidzachepetsachimbudzi's zimbudzi kukhetsa mphamvu ndi mosavuta kutsekereza blockage.
b.Zoipa
① Kuyika kovutirapo
Kuyika kwa chimbudzi chokhazikika ndikosavuta, ingosankhani malo oyenera a dzenje ndikuyika guluu pakuyika;Kuyika kwa zimbudzi zokhala ndi khoma kumakhala kovuta, komwe kumafunikira kuyika matanki amadzi, mapaipi amadzi, mabulaketi okhazikika, ndi zina zotero, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ntchitoyo ikhale yovuta kwambiri.
② Kusamalira movutikira
Chifukwa chakuti thanki yamadzi ndi mapaipi amabisika, kukonza kungakhale kovuta kwambiri ngati pali mavuto.Pamavuto ang'onoang'ono, amatha kuyang'aniridwa kudzera padoko lokonzekera pagawo lothamangitsira, ndipo mavuto ndi mapaipi amayenera kuthetsedwa ndikukumba makoma.
③ Mitengo yokwera
Kusiyana kwamitengo ndikosavuta kwambiri.Mtengo wa zimbudzi zokhala ndi khoma ndi wokwera mtengo kwambiri kuposa zimbudzi zokhazikika, ndipo ndi kuwonjezera kwa zipangizo zina ndi ndalama zoyikapo, kusiyana kwa mtengo pakati pa ziwirizi kudakali kwakukulu kwambiri.
④ Kusowa chitetezo
Palinso drawback yaing'ono.Ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri anena kuti akamagwiritsa ntchito chimbudzi chokhala ndi khoma kwa nthawi yoyamba, angaganize kuti chipangizocho sichili bwino.Komabe, aliyense akhoza kukhala otsimikiza kuti chimbudzi chokhala ndi khoma chimatha kupirira mpaka 200kg, ndipo anthu ambiri sadzakhala ndi vuto lililonse pakagwiritsidwe ntchito bwino.
atatu
Momwe mungayikitsire chimbudzi chokhala ndi khoma
a.Kuyika makoma onyamula katundu
Kuyika makoma onyamula katundu kumafuna khoma latsopano kuti abise thanki yamadzi.Ikhoza kukhazikitsidwa pomanga khoma latsopano la theka pafupi ndi khoma kapena khoma lalitali padenga.Kawirikawiri, kumanga theka la khoma ndikokwanira kugwiritsa ntchito, ndipo pangakhalenso malo osungira pamwamba pake.Njirayi siipulumutsa malo ambiri panthawi yoyika, monga makoma owonjezeredwa ku thanki yamadzi ndi malo osungira madzi a chimbudzi chokhazikika amakhala ndi malo enaake.
b.Kuyika makoma osanyamula katundu
Makoma osanyamula katundu amatha kukhala ndi mabowo pakhoma kuti abise thanki yamadzi.Pambuyo slotting, ikani bulaketi, akasinja madzi, etc. malinga ndi ndondomeko muyezo, kuthetsa kufunika kumanga khoma.Njira imeneyi ndi kwambiri m'dera kupulumutsa unsembe njira.
c.Kuyika kwa khoma kwatsopano
Chimbudzi sichipezeka pakhoma lililonse, ndipo pakafunika khoma latsopano kuti mubise thanki yamadzi, njira zokhazikika ziyenera kutsatiridwa.Pamangidwe khoma lotsika kapena lalitali kuti abise thanki yamadzi, ndipo chimbudzi chiyenera kupachika.Pankhaniyi, khoma lokhazikika la chimbudzi lingagwiritsidwenso ntchito ngati gawo logawanitsa malo.
d.Kuyika ndondomeko
① Dziwani kutalika kwa thanki yamadzi
Tsimikizirani malo oyika tanki yamadzi potengera zofunikira zoyika komanso kutalika kofunikira.Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti panthawi yoyikapo, ngati nthaka isanapangidwe, kutalika kwa nthaka kuyenera kuganiziridwa.
② Ikani bulaketi ya tanki yamadzi
Mukatsimikizira malo a thanki yamadzi, ikani bulaketi ya thanki yamadzi.Kuyika kwa bulaketi kumafunika kuwonetsetsa kuti ndi yopingasa komanso yoyima.
③ Ikani thanki yamadzi ndi chitoliro chamadzi
Mukatha kuyika bracket, yikani tanki yamadzi ndi chitoliro chamadzi, ndikulumikiza ndi valavu.Ndibwino kuti mugule zinthu zamtengo wapatali za valve ya angle kuti mupewe kusintha m'tsogolomu.
④ Kuyika mapaipi a ngalande
Kenako, ikani chitoliro cha ngalande, kulumikiza dzenje loyambirira ndi malo omwe adayikidwiratu, ndikusintha ngodya yoyika.
⑤ Mangani makoma ndikuwakongoletsa (sitepe iyi sikufunika kukhazikitsa makoma osanyamula katundu ndi zotseguka)
Keel yachitsulo yopepuka ingagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati makoma amiyala, kapena njerwa zopepuka zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga makoma.Makoma enieni apamwamba kapena theka amatha kupangidwa malinga ndi zosowa.Mukamaliza kumanga, zokongoletsera zimatha kupangidwa, ndipo matailosi a ceramic kapena zokutira zitha kuyikidwa.
⑥ Kuyika thupi lachimbudzi
Chomaliza ndikuyika thupi lalikulu la chimbudzi choyimitsidwa.Ikani chimbudzi pa khoma lokongoletsedwa ndikuchitchinjiriza ndi ma bolts.Samalani mlingo wa chimbudzi panthawi yokonzekera.
zinayi
Kodi kusankha khoma wokwera chimbudzi
a.Sankhani mitundu yotsimikizika
Posankha chimbudzi chokhala ndi khoma, yesetsani kugula chizindikiro chodziwika bwino ndi khalidwe lotsimikizika komanso pambuyo pa malonda.
b.Samalani ndi zinthu za thanki yamadzi
Pogula thanki lamadzi lachimbudzi lokhala ndi khoma, ndikofunikira kulabadira ngati limapangidwa ndi utomoni wapamwamba kwambiri komanso kuphulika kotayira.Popeza ndi ntchito yobisika mkati mwa khoma, zipangizo zabwino ndi zaluso ndizofunikira kwambiri.
c.Samalani kutalika kwa unsembe
Musanayike chimbudzi chokhala ndi khoma, chiyenera kukhazikitsidwa molingana ndi kutalika kwachimbudzithupi ndi kutalika kwa wogwiritsa ntchito.Ngati kutalika sikuli koyenera, chidziwitso cha chimbudzi chidzakhudzidwanso.
d.Samalani mtunda pamene mukusuntha
Ngati chimbudzi chokhala ndi khoma chikuyenera kusuntha panthawi yoyika, chisamaliro chiyenera kulipidwa patali ndi komwe payipi ikupita.Ngati payipiyo siyikuyendetsedwa bwino pakusamutsidwa, mwayi wotsekeka pambuyo pake udzakhala waukulu kwambiri.
