Makhodi okweraamadziwikanso ngati khoma lokhala ndi zimbudzi kapena zimbuzi zotchinga. Thupi lalikulu la chimbudzi limayimitsidwa ndikukhazikika kukhoma, ndipo thanki yamadzi ibisidwa kukhoma. Mowoneka, ndi wocheperako komanso wotsogola, ndikugwira mitima ya eni ambiri ndi opanga. Ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito khomachimbudzi chokwera? Kodi tiyenera kuisintha motani? Tiyeni tiwerenge kuchokera ku mfundo zotsatirazi.
01. Chimbudzi chokwera
02. Ubwino ndi zovuta za zimbudzi zotsetsereka
03. Momwe mungakhazikitsire zimbudzi zotsekemera
04. Momwe mungasankhire chimbudzi chokwera
chimodzi
Chimbudzi chokwera
Chimbudzi chokwera ndi mawonekedwe atsopano omwe amaphwanyachimbudzi chachikhalidwe. Kapangidwe kake kamafanana ndi chimbudzi chogawanika, komwe thanki yamadzi ndi thupi lalikulu la chimbudzi limalekanitsidwa ndikulumikizidwa kudzera m'matupi. Chimodzi mwazinthu zokongola kwambiri za chimbudzi chakhoma ndikuti amabisa thanki yamadzi pakhoma, ndikusandulika thupi lalikulu la chimbudzi, ndikuyika pakhoma, ndikupanga chitongu chamadzi, ndipo Palibe pansi.
Khoma loonera zimbudzi limagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mapangidwe akunja, ndi eni nyumba ku China tsopano amawasankha zokongoletsa zawo chifukwa cha kusamala kwawo. Kapenanso, tuni choyambirira cha mayunitsi ena ndi opanda nzeru ndipo amafunikira kusamutsidwa kuchimbudzi. Khoma lokwera zimbudzi imatha kuthetsa vutoli. Chimbudzi chowoneka bwino komanso champhamvu chapangitsa chidwi kwambiri pakati pa anthu, koma kugwiritsa ntchito kwake ndi kukhazikitsanso kumakhalanso ndi zovuta. Tiyeni tipitilize kuphunzira zambiri.
awiri
Ubwino ndi zovuta za zimbudzi zotsekemera
a. Ubwino
① wokongola
Mapangidwe a chimbudzi cha khoma ndi chosavuta kwambiri, ndi thupi lalikulu la chimbudzi ndi batani la Flush pakhoma lomwe limadziwika m'malo. Mowoneka, ndi zophweka kwambiri ndipo zitha kufalikira ndi masitayilo osiyanasiyana, ndikupangitsa kukhala wokongola kwambiri.
② zosavuta kusamalira
Chimbudzi chokweracho sichigwera pansi, thanki yamadzi siiwoneka, ndipo palibenso kutsuka. Malo omwe ali pansi pa chimbudzi amatha kutsukidwa mosavuta pogwiritsa ntchito mop, ndikupangitsa kukhala kosavuta kuwongolera. Ili ndi chifukwa chachikulu kwambiri chonga kukhala ndi chuma.
③ phokoso lotsika
Thanki yamadzi ndi mapaipi a khoma obisika khoma, kotero phokoso la jakisoni ndi ngalande zamadzi ndikuchepetsedwa, zomwe zimakhala zotsika kwambiri kuposa zimbudzi zachikhalidwe.
④ imatha kusunthidwa (2-4m)
Chimbudzi chokwera pamafunika bomba latsopano kuti lipangidwenso mkati mwa khoma ndipo cholumikizidwa ndi chitoliro. Kukula kwa mapaipi kumatha kufika radius wa 2-4m, womwe ndi woyenera kwambiri masana ena omwe akufunika kusintha. Mukamasuntha, chidwi chiyenera kulipidwa kwa mtunda ndi mapaipi a Pipe, apo ayi amachepetsachimbudziKuthana ndi kutulutsa kwa chimbudzi komanso kuyambitsa vuto.
b. Zovuta
① Kukhazikitsa zovuta
Kukhazikitsa kwa chimbudzi chanthawi zonse ndikosavuta, ingosankha malo omwe ali ndi dzenje loyenera ndikuyika guluu; Kukhazikitsa kwa zimbudzi zotsetsereka kumakhala kovuta
Kukonza kosavuta
Chifukwa chakuti thanki yonse yamadzi ndi mapaipi am'madzi ndizobisika, kukonza zimatha kukhala zovuta kwambiri ngati pali zovuta. Pa zovuta zazing'ono, amatha kufufuzidwa pa doko lokonza pandege yopumira, ndipo mavuto omwe ali ndi mapaipi ndi amafunika kuthetsedwa ndikukumba makoma.
Mitengo yapamwamba
Kusiyana kwa mtengo ndikofunikira kwambiri. Mtengo wa zimbudzi zokwera ndizokwera mtengo kuposa zimbudzi zokhazikika kuposa zimbudzi zokhazikika, ndipo kuwonjezera pazinthu zina ndi mtengo wokhazikitsa, kusiyana kwa mitengo pakati pa awiriwa akadali akuluakulu.
④ kusowa chitetezo
Palinso zovuta zina. Ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri anena kuti akamagwiritsa ntchito chimbudzi cha khoma kwa nthawi yoyamba, amatha kuona kuti chipangizo choyimitsidwa sichili bwino. Komabe, aliyense akhoza kutsimikizira kuti chimbudzi chokweracho chimatha kufika pa 200kg, ndipo anthu ambiri sadzakhala ndi mavuto pakatha kugwiritsa ntchito bwino.
zitatu
Momwe mungakhazikitsire chimbudzi chokwera khoma
a. Kukhazikitsa kwa makoma onyamula katundu
Kukhazikitsa kwa makoma onyamula katundu kumafuna khoma latsopano kubisa thanki yamadzi. Itha kukhazikitsidwa ndikumanga khoma latsopano pafupi ndi khoma kapena khoma lalitali kudutsa padenga. Nthawi zambiri, kumanga theka la khoma ndikokwanira kugwiritsa ntchito, ndipo pakhozanso kukhala kusungidwanso malo pamwamba pake. Njirayi siyisunga malo ambiri mukamakhazikitsa, pomwe makoma adawonjezeredwa ku thanki yamadzi ndipo malo am'madzi a chimbudzi cham'madzi amakhala malo ena.
b. Kukhazikitsa kwa makoma osanyamula katundu
Makoma ovala katundu amatha kukhala ndi mabowo kukhoma kuti abise thanki yamadzi. Pambuyo pogona, ikani mabatani, akasinja amadzi, ndi zina mwa njira zomangira, kuthetsa kufunika kwa kumanga khoma. Njirayi ndi malo ambiri osunga njira yosinthira.
c. Kukhazikitsa Kwatsopano
Chimbudzi sichiri khoma lililonse, ndipo khoma latsopano likafunika kubisa thanki yamadzi, masitepe okhazikitsa mapiri. Khoma lotsika kapena lalitali liyenera kumangidwa kubisa thanki yamadzi, ndipo chimbudzi chizipachikidwa. Pankhaniyi, khoma lokhazikika la chimbudzi limatha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati gawo logawanika malo.
d. Njira Yokhazikitsa
① Dziwani kutalika kwa thanki yamadzi
Tsimikizani udindo wa thanki yamadzi potengera zofunikira kukhazikitsa ndi kutalika kofunikira. Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti pa nthawi ya kukhazikitsa, ngati nthaka sinapangidwebe, kutalika kwa nthaka kuyenera kuwerengedwa.
② Ikani bulaketi yamadzi
Pambuyo kutsimikizira malo a thanki yamadzi, ikani bulaketi yamadzi. Kukhazikitsa kwa bulaketi kumafunikira kuti zitsimikizire kuti ndi yopingasa komanso yolunjika.
③ Khazikitsani thanki yamadzi ndi chitoliro chamadzi
Pambuyo bulaketi adayikidwa, kukhazikitsa thanki yamadzi ndi chitoliro chamadzi, ndikuwaphatikiza ndi valavu ya ngodya. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kugula zinthu zapamwamba kwambiri za Arle valavu kuti mupewe m'malo mtsogolo.
Kukhazikitsa mapaipi a ngalande
Kenako, ikani chitoliro cha ngalande, kulumikiza malo oyambilira ndi malo okhazikitsidwa, ndikusintha ngodya.
⑤ kumanga makoma ndikuzikongoletsa (izi sizofunikira kukhazikitsa makhoma osanyamula katundu ndi zotseguka)
Chitsulo chopepuka chitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito makoma a maso, kapena njerwa zopepuka zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kumanga makhoma. Makoma apamwamba kapena theka amatha kupanga malinga ndi zosowa. Pambuyo pamavuto atamalizidwa, zokongoletsera zimatha kuchitika, ndi matayala a cerac kapena zokutira zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito.
Kukhazikitsa Thupi Chimbudzi
Gawo lomaliza ndikukhazikitsa thupi lalikulu la chimbudzi. Ikani chimbudzi patsamba lokongoletsedwa ndikutchingira ndi mabatani. Samalani pamlingo wa chimbudzi mu kukhazikitsa.
zinai
Momwe Mungasankhire Chimbudzi Chokwera
a. Sankhani zotsimikizika
Mukamasankha chimbudzi cha khoma, yesani kugula mtundu wodziwika bwino wokhala ndi mtundu wotsimikizika komanso wosagulitsidwa pambuyo pake.
b. Samalani ndi zomwe zatha za thanki yamadzi
Mukamagula thanki yachimbudzi yotsekeka, ndikofunikira kuti mumvere ngati zimapangidwa ndi malo ogulitsira okwera komanso otayika. Monga momwe zilili ndi ntchito yobisika mkati mwa khoma, zinthu zabwino ndi zaluso ndizofunikira kwambiri.
c. Samalani kukhazikitsa kutalika
Musanakhazikitse chimbudzi chokwera, ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa malinga ndi kutalika kwachimbuzithupi ndi kutalika kwa wogwiritsa ntchito. Ngati kutalika sikoyenera, zokumana nazo kuchimbudzi zidzakhudzidwanso.
d. Tcherani khutu poyenda
Ngati chimbudzi chokwera pamafunika kusunthidwa mukamayika, chidwi chiyenera kulipidwa mtunda ndi kuwongolera pa mapaipi. Ngati mapaipi sathandizidwa moyenera panthawi yomwe ikusamutsidwa, kuthekera kwa blockage m'mbuyomu kudzakhala kokwera kwambiri.
