1. Malinga ndi njira zotayira zimbudzi, zimbudzi zimagawidwa m'magulu anayi:
Mtundu wa flush, mtundu wa siphon flush, mtundu wa siphon jet, ndi mtundu wa siphon vortex.
(1)Chimbudzi chochapira: Chimbudzi chamadzi ndi njira yachikhalidwe komanso yotchuka kwambiri yotayira zimbudzi pakati pa zimbudzi zotsika ku China.Mfundo yake ndikugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya madzi oyenda potulutsa dothi.Makoma ake a dziwe nthawi zambiri amakhala otsetsereka, omwe amatha kuwonjezera mphamvu ya hydraulic yomwe imagwa kuchokera mumpata wamadzi wozungulira chimbudzi.Malo ake osambira ali ndi malo ang'onoang'ono osungiramo madzi, omwe amatha kuyika mphamvu zama hydraulic, koma amatha kukulitsa.Kuphatikiza apo, pakagwiritsidwa ntchito, chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa madzi otsuka pamalo ang'onoang'ono osungira, phokoso lalikulu lidzapangika pakutha kwa zimbudzi.Koma kunena kwake, mtengo wake ndi wotsika mtengo ndipo madzi ake ndi ochepa.
(2)Chimbudzi cha Siphon: Ndi chimbudzi cham'badwo wachiwiri chomwe chimagwiritsa ntchito kupanikizika kosalekeza (siphon phenomenon) wopangidwa podzaza payipi ya zimbudzi ndi madzi osungunula kuti atulutse dothi.Popeza sigwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya hayidiroliki kusambitsa dothi, mtunda wa khoma la dziwe ndi lofatsa, ndipo pali payipi yathunthu yokhala ndi mawonekedwe opindika a "S" mkati mwake.Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa malo osungiramo madzi komanso kuya kwakuya kwamadzi osungiramo madzi, kuwombana kwamadzi kumakhala kotheka panthawi yogwiritsira ntchito, ndipo kumwa madzi kumawonjezekanso.Koma vuto lake la phokoso lakula.
(3)Chimbudzi cha Siphon chopopera: Ndi mtundu wowongoleredwa wa siphonchimbudzi chochapira, yomwe yawonjezera njira yolumikizira kutsitsi ndi m'mimba mwake pafupifupi 20mm.Doko lopopera limalumikizidwa ndi pakatikati pa polowera papaipi ya zimbudzi, pogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yayikulu yotulutsa madzi kukankhira dothi mupaipi yachimbudzi.Pa nthawi yomweyo, m'mimba mwake lalikulu otaya madzi amalimbikitsa imathandizira mapangidwe siphon zotsatira, potero imathandizira zimbudzi kukhetsa liwiro.Malo ake osungiramo madzi awonjezeka, koma chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa kuya kwa kusungirako madzi, amatha kuchepetsa fungo ndikuletsa kuwombana.Pakalipano, chifukwa chakuti jet ikuchitika pansi pa madzi, vuto la phokoso lakhalanso bwino.
(4)Chimbudzi cha Siphon vortex: Ndi chimbudzi chapamwamba kwambiri chomwe chimagwiritsa ntchito madzi osungunula kutuluka pansi pa dziwe motsatira mbali ya khoma la dziwe kuti apange vortex.Madzi akamachuluka, amadzaza payipi ya zimbudzi.Pamene madzi mlingo kusiyana pakati pa madzi pamwamba mu mkodzo ndi zimbudzi kubwereketsachimbudzimafomu, siphon imapangidwa, ndipo dothi lidzatulutsidwanso.Popanga, thanki yamadzi ndi chimbudzi zimaphatikizidwa kuti zigwirizane bwino ndi mapangidwe a mapaipi, omwe amatchedwa chimbudzi cholumikizidwa.Chifukwa vortex imatha kupanga mphamvu yamphamvu ya Centripetal, yomwe imatha kuphatikizira dothi mu vortex, ndikukhetsa dothi ndi m'badwo wa siphon, kuthamangitsidwa kumakhala kofulumira komanso kokwanira, kotero kumagwiritsa ntchito ntchito ziwiri za vortex ndi siphon.Poyerekeza ndi zina, ili ndi malo aakulu osungiramo madzi, fungo lochepa, ndi phokoso lochepa.
2. Malinga ndi momwe zinthu zililitanki lamadzi lachimbudzi, pali mitundu itatu ya zimbudzi: mtundu wogawanika, mtundu wolumikizidwa, ndi mtundu woyikidwa pakhoma.
(1) Mtundu wogawanika: Chikhalidwe chake ndi chakuti thanki yamadzi ndi mpando wa chimbudzi zimapangidwa ndikuyika padera.Mtengo wake ndi wotchipa, ndipo mayendedwe ndi abwino komanso kukonza ndi kosavuta.Koma ili ndi malo aakulu ndipo n’zovuta kuyeretsa.Pali zosintha zochepa pamawonekedwe, ndipo kutayikira kwamadzi kumakhala kotheka pakagwiritsidwe ntchito.Kalembedwe kake kachimbudzi ndi kakale, ndipo mabanja omwe ali ndi ndalama zochepa komanso zofunikira zochepa pamayendedwe akuchimbudzi angasankhe.
(2) Zolumikizidwa: Zimaphatikiza tanki lamadzi ndi chimbudzi kukhala chimodzi.Poyerekeza ndi mtundu wogawanika, umakhala ndi malo ang'onoang'ono, umakhala ndi kusintha kosiyanasiyana, ndi kosavuta kuyika, ndi kosavuta kuyeretsa.Koma mtengo wopangira ndi wokwera, kotero mtengo wake ndi wokwera mwachilengedwe kuposa wa zinthu zogawanika.Ndioyenera mabanja omwe amakonda ukhondo koma alibe nthawi yotsuka pafupipafupi.
(3) Khoma (lomangidwa): Khoma lokhazikika limayika tanki yamadzi mkati mwa khoma, monga "kupachikidwa" pakhoma.Ubwino wake ndi kupulumutsa malo, ngalande pansi pansi, ndi zosavuta kuyeretsa.Komabe, ili ndi zofunikira zapamwamba kwambiri za thanki yamadzi ya khoma ndi mpando wa chimbudzi, ndipo zinthu ziwirizi zimagulidwa mosiyana, zomwe zimakhala zokwera mtengo.Oyenera mabanja kumene chimbudzi chasamutsidwa, popanda kukweza pansi, zomwe zimakhudza kuthamanga kwachangu.Mabanja ena omwe amakonda kuphweka ndi kuyamikira khalidwe la moyo nthawi zambiri amasankha.
(4) Chimbudzi chamadzi obisika: Tanki yamadzi ndi yaying'ono, yophatikizidwa ndi chimbudzi, yobisika mkati, ndipo kalembedwe kake ndi avant-garde.Chifukwa kachulukidwe kakang'ono ka thanki yamadzi kumafuna matekinoloje ena kuti awonjezere mphamvu ya ngalande, mtengo wake ndi wokwera mtengo kwambiri.
(5) Palibe madzichimbudzi cha tank: Zimbudzi zambiri zophatikizika zanzeru zili m'gululi, popanda tanki lamadzi lodzipatulira, kudalira mphamvu yamadzi yoyambira kugwiritsa ntchito magetsi kuyendetsa kudzaza madzi.
