1. Malinga ndi njira zokokera, zimbudzi zimagawika m'mayinso anayi:
Mtundu wa Scussi, mtundu wa Siphon Flish, mtundu wa siphon jet, ndi siphon vortex mtundu.
(1)Kutulutsa chimbudzi: Chimbudzi chojambulidwa ndi njira yachikhalidwe kwambiri komanso yotchuka yotulutsa zimbudzi mkati mwa zimbudzi zotsika ku China. Mfundo yake ndikugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yamadzi kuti itulutse dothi. Makoma ake nthawi zambiri amakhala otemera, omwe amatha kuwonjezera mphamvu ya hydraulic yomwe imagwera pamadzi ozungulira chimbudzi. Malo ake a dziwe ali ndi malo ochepa osungira madzi, omwe amatha kukhala ndi mphamvu hydraulic mphamvu, koma amakonda kufooka. Kuphatikiza apo, pakugwiritsa ntchito, chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa madzi opukutira pamalo osungira, phokoso lofunikira lidzapangidwa panthawi yotulutsa zinyalala. Koma polankhula, mtengo wake ndiwotsika mtengo ndipo kumwa madzi ndi ochepa.
(2)Siphon chimbudzi: Ndi chimbudzi chachiwiri chomwe chimagwiritsa ntchito kupanikizika kosalekeza (Siphon Phenomenon) chopangidwa ndi kudzaza mapaipi a chimbudzi ndi madzi kuti atulutse dothi. Popeza sizigwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya hydraulic kuti mutsuke dothi, malo otsetsereka a dziwe ndi odekha, ndipo pali mapaipi athunthu okhala ndi mawonekedwe a mbali ya "s" mkati. Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa malo osungira madzi ndi kuzama kwakuya kwa madzi akuya, kuwuma kwamadzi kumachitika kuti chichitike pakugwiritsidwa ntchito, ndipo kumwa madzi kumachulukanso. Koma vuto lake la phokoso lasintha.
(3)Siphon Tulutsani Chimbudzi: Ndi mtundu wa Siphon wabwinochimbudzi, zomwe zawonjezera njira yolumikizirana ndi theka la 20mm. Dongosolo lopukutira limagwirizanitsidwa ndi pakati pa inlet ya chimbudzi cha chimbudzi, pogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yayikulu yamadzi kukankhira dothi mu pipe la chimbudzi. Nthawi yomweyo, madzi ake akulu kwambiri amalimbikitsa makonzedwe a Siphon, potero amafulumizitsa liwiro la chimbudzi. Malo ake osungirako madzi achuluka, koma chifukwa chofala posungira madzi osungirako, amatha kuchepetsa fungo komanso kupewa kuwawa. Pakadali pano, chifukwa chakuti ndege imachitika pansi pamadzi, vuto laphokoso lakonzedwanso.
(4)Chimbudzi cha Siphon vortex: Ndichinsinsi kwambiri Momwe madzi amakulira, imadzaza bomba la chimbudzi. Kusiyana kwamadzi kwa madzi pakati pamadzi mu mkodzo ndi malo okwerera chimbudzi chachimbudziMafomu, Siphoni amapangidwa, ndipo dothi lidzatulutsidwa. Popanga mawonekedwe, thanki yamadzi ndi chimbudzi zimaphatikizidwa kuti zitheke bwino kukwaniritsa zofunikira za mapaipi, omwe amatchedwa chimbudzi cholumikizidwa. Chifukwa choti vortorx imatha kupanga mphamvu yamphamvu ya mkati mwake, yomwe imatha kutchera dothi mu vortex, ndikukhetsa dothi ndi m'badwo wa Siphon, motero zimagwiritsa ntchito mbali ziwiri za vortex ndi Siphon. Poyerekeza ndi ena, ili ndi malo osungirako madzi, fungo lotsika, komanso phokoso lotsika.
2. Malinga ndi vuto lathanki yachimbudzi yamadzi, pali mitundu itatu ya zimbudzi: Kugawanika, mtundu wolumikizidwa, ndi khoma lokwera.
(1) Mtundu wogawanika: Khalidwe lake ndikuti thanki yamadzi ndi mpando wa chimbudzi zimapangidwa ndikuyika padera. Mtengo wake ndi wotsika mtengo, ndipo mayendedwe ndi abwino ndikukonzanso. Koma imakhala pamalo akulu ndipo ndizovuta kuyeretsa. Pali masinthidwe ochepa mu mawonekedwe, ndipo kutayikira kwamadzi kumathandizira pakugwiritsa ntchito. Kalembedwe kake kakale ndilakale, ndipo mabanja omwe ali ndi ndalama zochepa komanso zofunikira zochepa pazowongolera chimbudzi zimatha kuzisankha.
(2) Kulumikizidwa: kumaphatikiza thanki yamadzi ndi mpando chimbudzi mwa imodzi. Poyerekeza ndi mtundu wogawanika, imakhala ndi masinthidwe angapo, ndizosavuta kukhazikitsa, ndipo ndikosavuta kuyeretsa. Koma zopanga zopanga ndizokwera, kotero mtengo wake umakhala wokwera kuposa womwe wagawika. Oyenera mabanja omwe amakonda ukhondo koma osakhala ndi nthawi yopukutira pafupipafupi.
. Ubwino wake ndi malo opulumutsa, kudzipatula pansi, komanso kosavuta kuyeretsa. Komabe, ili ndi zofunikira kwambiri pa thanki yamadzi yamadzi ndi chimbudzi, ndipo zinthu ziwirizi zimagulidwa payokha, zomwe ndi zokwera mtengo. Zoyenera kwa mabanja pomwe chimbudzi chatha kusamutsidwa, osakweza pansi, zomwe zimakhudza kuthamanga. Mabanja ena omwe amakonda kuphweka komanso kukhala ndi mwayi wokhala ndi moyo nthawi zambiri amasankha.
. Chifukwa kukula kwa thanki yamadzi kumafuna matekinoloji ena kuti achulukitse kukwera, mtengo wake ndi wokwera mtengo kwambiri.
(5) Palibe madzichimbudzi cha thanki: Zimbudzi zanzeru kwambiri ndi za gulu ili, popanda thanki yamadzi yodzipereka, ndikudalira kuthamanga kwa madzi kuti mugwiritse ntchito magetsi kuyendetsa madzi.
