Ndani angatchule zazimbudzi za ceramic?Ubwino ndi kuipa kwake
Zida za chimbudzi cha ceramic ndi ceramic, yomwe imapangidwa ndi dongo ladongo lotenthedwa ndi kutentha kwambiri ndipo imakhala ndi glaze pamwamba.Ubwino wake ndi wokongola, wosavuta kuyeretsa, komanso moyo wautali wautumiki.Choyipa chake ndikuti chimawonongeka mosavuta panthawi yamayendedwe
Ndiukadaulo waku America wokhazikika wamadzi porcelain ultra cleanchimbudzi chotsukaoyera chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa madzi oyenda
Ayi, chifukwa chomwe madzi ceramic kopitilira muyeso woyera ukadaulo amatsuka ndi chifukwa ceramic zinthuchimbudziali ndi mphamvu ya hydrophilicity, yomwe imatha kukopa kwambiri mamolekyu amadzi ndikulola kuti madzi aziyenda pakati pa ceramic pamwamba ndi dothi.Choncho, mphamvu ya madzi akuyenda nthawi iliyonse yamvula imapangitsa kuti dothi ligwe, kuti likhale losavuta kuyeretsa, osati chifukwa limachulukitsa madzi.
Inemwini, ine ndikuganiza flushing waChimbudzi cha American Standardndi zodabwitsa.Tekinoloje ya American Standard's water ceramic ultra cleaning imayang'ana kwambiri ntchito yochotsa litsiro ndikuletsa madontho amadzi.Malinga ndi mawu oyamba a wogulitsa, zida za ceramic za chimbudzi cha teknolojiyi zimakhala ndi hydrophilicity yamphamvu.Mukatsuka, madzi amalowa pakati pa chimbudzi ndi dothi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti dothi lisungunuke ndikugwa.Ndawona ziwonetsero zawo zapamalo pachiwonetserochi, ndipo zotsatira zofananira zikuwonekerabe.
4. Chifukwa chiyani chimbudzi chimapangidwa ndi zoumba
Chifukwa chimbudzi choyambirira chinali chopangidwa ndi matabwa, koma kuuma kwake sikunali kokwanira, ndipo kunali kosavuta kutulutsa madzi ndizovuta kuti apange mawonekedwe enaake.M'kupita kwa nthawi, ndowe zidzakhalabe pachimbudzi, kuswana mabakiteriya ndi kufalitsa matenda.Pambuyo pake, anthu ena anaganiza zogwiritsa ntchito miyala ndi mtovu popanga zimbudzi, ndiko kuti, kutenthetsa miyala ndi mtovu, ndiyeno kutseka mipatayo ndi phula, utomoni, ndi sera.Chimbudzi chamtunduwu chimathetsa vuto la kutayikira, koma ndizovuta kwambiri kupanga ndipo ndizovuta kugwiritsa ntchito.Kuphatikizidwa ndi fumbi lambiri, kukhalapo m'nyengo yozizira kungakhale kozizira ndikubweretsa zoopsa zambiri zaumoyo.Zadothi za ku China zitalowa ku Europe, zidatsegula gawo latsopano pakukula kwaukadaulo wa zimbudzi.Pamene anthu a ku Ulaya ankadziwa bwino ntchito yopangira zinthu zadothi, zinthu zadothi zinayamba kuyenda pang’onopang’ono kuchoka pa zinthu zake zapamwamba kufika pakupanga zimbudzi.Zimbudzi zaceramic ndi zolimba komanso zosatha, zopanda mabakiteriya otsalira, zosavuta kuyeretsa, ndipo zimakhala ndi moyo wautali, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zodumphadumpha m'mbiri ya chitukuko cha chimbudzi.Mu 1883, Thomas?Turifed zamalonda za ceramic zimbudzi ndipo zidakhala zida zogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri zaukhondo.Kotero tsopano zimbudzi zonse zapangidwa ndi zitsulo zadothi.
A chimbudziayenera kukhala ndi luso lotha ntchito zitatu zotsatirazi: choyamba, ziyenera kukhala makina otsuka;Chachiwiri, sayenera kukhala ndi madzi, oyera, ndi aukhondo;Pomaliza, iyenera kukhala yolimba.Chifukwa anthu amakhala pachimbudzi, pamene ena amalemera kwambiri.Ndipo zadothi zakwaniritsa kale zofunikira zitatu pamwambapa.Mapangidwe a chimbudzi alidi ovuta kwambiri, okhala ndi akasinja amadzi, ma valve, mapaipi osefukira, ndi mapaipi otaya zimbudzi - zonsezi ndizosalimba kwambiri ndipo zimakhala ndi ntchito zambiri zaumisiri zovuta.Zimbudzi za Ceramic ngati galasi zimapangidwa ndi dongo ndi madzi.Njira yopangira zimbudzi imaphatikizapo kupanga billet, kupanga billet, ndi porcelain sintering.Njirazi ndi zosavuta komanso zotsika mtengo.Komano, njira yopanga pulasitiki kukhala zinthu ndi extrusion kapena jekeseni akamaumba.Mtengo wogwiritsa ntchito pulasitiki kupanga chimbudzi chokhala ndi zovuta zovuta ndizokwera kwambiri.Ndicho chifukwa chake pulasitiki nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mpando wa zimbudzi: kugwiritsa ntchito ngati chinthu chachikulu kungapangitse ndalama zambiri.Chinthu china ndi kulimba.Tonse tikuyenera kugwada pachimbudzi - tikamagwada, ndibwino kuti tisadonthe kapena kupopera chilichonse.Porcelain yokhala ndi kulimba kwambiri ndi yolimba kwambiri komanso yolimba.Pulasitiki ili silingatsimikizidwe.Ngati ndinu munthu wochepa thupi komanso wamba, simungakhale ndi chidziwitso chakuya cha mfundoyi.Komabe, kwa munthu wonenepa kwambiri, ngati amatera movutikira nthawi iliyonse akamagwiritsa ntchito chimbudzi, ndichimbudzindi chinthu chokhazikika, titha kuganiza kuti pakapita nthawi, zida zapulasitiki zimapindika pang'onopang'ono pansi pa chiwopsezo chimodzi kapena ziwiri zamphamvu patsiku.Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri kwa ogwiritsa ntchito.
Chimbudzi chiyenera kukhala ndi luso lotha ntchito zitatu zotsatirazi: choyamba, chiyenera kukhala makina ochapira;Chachiŵiri, sayenera kukhala madzi, oyera, ndi aukhondo;Pomaliza, iyenera kukhala yolimba.Chifukwa anthu amakhala pachimbudzi, pamene ena amalemera kwambiri.Ndipo zadothi zakwaniritsa kale zofunikira zitatu pamwambapa.Mapangidwe a chimbudzi alidi ovuta kwambiri, okhala ndi akasinja amadzi, ma valve, mapaipi osefukira, ndi mapaipi otaya zimbudzi - zonsezi ndizosalimba kwambiri ndipo zimakhala ndi ntchito zambiri zaumisiri zovuta.Zimbudzi za ceramic ngati galasi zimapangidwa ndi dongo ndi madzi.Njira yopangira zimbudzi ikuphatikizapo kupanga billet, kupanga billet, ndi porcelain sintering.Njirazi ndi zosavuta komanso zotsika mtengo.Komano, njira yopangira pulasitiki kukhala zinthu ndi extrusion kapena jekeseni akamaumba.Mtengo wogwiritsira ntchito pulasitiki kupanga chimbudzi chokhala ndi zovuta zowonongeka ndizokwera kwambiri.Ndicho chifukwa chake pulasitiki nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mpando wa zimbudzi: kugwiritsa ntchito ngati chinthu chachikulu kungapangitse ndalama zambiri.Chinthu china ndi kulimba.Tonse tikuyenera kugwada pachimbudzi - tikamagwada, ndibwino kuti tisadonthe kapena kupopera chilichonse.Porcelain yokhala ndi kulimba kwambiri ndi yolimba kwambiri komanso yolimba.Pulasitiki ili silingatsimikizidwe.Ngati ndinu munthu wochepa thupi komanso wamba, simungakhale ndi chidziwitso chakuya cha mfundoyi.Komabe, kwa munthu wonenepa kwambiri, ngati amatera movutikira nthawi iliyonse akamagwiritsa ntchito chimbudzi, ndipo chimbudzi ndi chinthu chokhazikika, titha kuganiza kuti pakapita nthawi, zida zapulasitiki zimapindika pang'onopang'ono pansi pa chiwopsezo chimodzi kapena ziwiri zamphamvu pafupipafupi. tsiku.Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri kwa ogwiritsa ntchito.
Chifukwa chimbudzi choyambirira chinali chopangidwa ndi matabwa, koma kuuma kwake sikunali kokwanira, ndipo kunali kosavuta kutulutsa madzi ndizovuta kuti apange mawonekedwe enaake.M'kupita kwa nthawi, ndowe zidzakhalabe pachimbudzi, kuswana mabakiteriya ndi kufalitsa matenda.Pambuyo pake, anthu ena anaganiza zogwiritsa ntchito miyala ndi mtovu popanga zimbudzi, ndiko kuti, kutenthetsa miyala ndi mtovu, ndiyeno kutseka mipatayo ndi phula, utomoni, ndi sera.Izimtundu wa chimbudziimathetsa vuto la kutayikira, koma ndizovuta kupanga ndipo ndizovuta kugwiritsa ntchito.Kuphatikizidwa ndi fumbi lambiri, kukhalapo m'nyengo yozizira kungakhale kozizira ndikubweretsa zoopsa zambiri zaumoyo.Zadothi za ku China zitalowa ku Europe, zidatsegula gawo latsopano pakukula kwaukadaulo wa zimbudzi.Pamene anthu a ku Ulaya ankadziwa bwino ntchito yopangira zinthu zadothi, zinthu zadothi zinayamba kuyenda pang’onopang’ono kuchoka pa zinthu zake zapamwamba kufika pakupanga zimbudzi.Zimbudzi zaceramic ndi zolimba komanso zosatha, zopanda mabakiteriya otsalira, zosavuta kuyeretsa, ndipo zimakhala ndi moyo wautali, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zodumphadumpha m'mbiri ya chitukuko cha chimbudzi.Mu 1883, Thomas?Turifed zimbudzi za ceramic zogulitsa malonda ndipo zidakhala zida zogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri zaukhondo.Kotero tsopano zimbudzi zonse zapangidwa ndi zitsulo zadothi.Yankho ili likulimbikitsidwa ndi a Cai Hongling, katswiri wodziwika bwino pagulu la moyo wathanzi
Chifukwa chimbudzi choyambirira chinali chopangidwa ndi matabwa, koma kuuma kwake sikunali kokwanira, ndipo kunali kosavuta kutulutsa madzi ndizovuta kuti apange mawonekedwe enaake.M'kupita kwa nthawi, ndowe zidzakhalabe pachimbudzi, kuswana mabakiteriya ndi kufalitsa matenda.Pambuyo pake, anthu ena anaganiza zogwiritsa ntchito miyala ndi mtovu popanga zimbudzi, ndiko kuti, kutenthetsa miyala ndi mtovu, ndiyeno kutseka mipatayo ndi phula, utomoni, ndi sera.Chimbudzi chamtunduwu chimathetsa vuto la kutayikira, koma ndizovuta kwambiri kupanga ndipo ndizovuta kugwiritsa ntchito.Kuphatikizidwa ndi fumbi lambiri, kukhalapo m'nyengo yozizira kungakhale kozizira ndikubweretsa zoopsa zambiri zaumoyo.Zadothi za ku China zitalowa ku Europe, zidatsegula gawo latsopano pakukula kwaukadaulo wa zimbudzi.Pamene anthu a ku Ulaya ankadziwa bwino ntchito yopangira zinthu zadothi, zinthu zadothi zinayamba kuyenda pang’onopang’ono kuchoka pa zinthu zake zapamwamba kufika pakupanga zimbudzi.Zimbudzi zaceramic ndi zolimba komanso zosatha, zopanda mabakiteriya otsalira, zosavuta kuyeretsa, ndipo zimakhala ndi moyo wautali, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zodumphadumpha m'mbiri ya chitukuko cha chimbudzi.Mu 1883, Thomas?Turifed zamalonda za ceramic zimbudzi ndipo zidakhala zida zogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri zaukhondo.Kotero tsopano zimbudzi zonse zapangidwa ndi zitsulo zadothi.
