Nkhani

Ndani angayambitse nkhani zazimbudzi za ceramic? Zabwino ndi zovuta zake

Zinthu za chimbudzi chatha ndi ceramic, yomwe imapangidwa ndi dongo la porcelain lidawombera kutentha kwambiri ndipo ali ndi wosanjikiza wa glaze pansi. Ubwino ndi wokongola, wosavuta kuyeretsa, komanso utumiki wautumiki wautali. Choyipa ndikuti limawonongeka mosavuta panthawi yoyendera

Kodi ndiofesi ya American Standard Ultra Ultra Woyerachimbudziyeretsani chifukwa cha kukwera kwamadzi

Ayi, chifukwa chomwe tengiritimi ya dzimbiri imasandulika kukhala yoyera ndi chifukwa chakuti deramic zinthu zachimbudziali ndi hydrophilicity yamphamvu, yomwe imatha kukopa mamolekyulu mwamphamvu ndikulola kuti madzi oyenda madzi alowererepo pakati pa nthawi ndi dothi. Chifukwa chake, mphamvu ya madzi oyenda mu Flush iliyonse imapangitsa kuti dothi liwonongeke, kukwaniritsa chosavuta kuyeretsa madzi, osati chifukwa choyenda kwamadzi.

Inemwini, ndikuganiza kutiChimbudzi cha ku Americandizodabwitsa. Tekinolo yam'madzi ya ku America State Standard ikuyang'ana pa ntchito yochotsa dothi ndikusiya madontho amadzi. Malinga ndi mawu oyamba a wogulitsa, zinthu za chimbudzi za usilikali uwu zili ndi hydrophilicity. Potuluka, madzi alowa pakati pa chimbudzi ndi dothi, kupangitsa kuti limele kumasula ndi kugwa. Ndawona chiwonetsero chazochitika patsamba lino pachiwonetserochi, ndipo kufanizira kumachitikabebe.

4. Chifukwa chiyani chimbudzi chopangidwa ndi ma ceramics

Chifukwa chimbudzi choyambirira chinapangidwa ndi mitengo, koma kuuma kwake sikunali kokwanira, ndipo kunakonda kutayikira kwamadzi komanso kovuta kupanga mawonekedwe ena. Popita nthawi, ndowe zikhalabe pachimbudzi, kuswa mabakiteriya komanso kufalitsa matenda. Pambuyo pake, anthu ena adauza kuti azigwiritsa ntchito miyala ndikuwotcha zimbudzi, ndiye kuti amatenthetsa miyala ndikutsogolera, kenako ndikusindikiza mipata ndi phula, utole, ndi sera. Chimbudzi chamtunduwu chimathetsa vuto la kutayikira, koma ndizovuta kwambiri kupanga ndipo ndizovuta kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito. Kuphatikizidwa ndi fumbi yambiri, ndikukhala pa nthawi yozizira imatha kuzizira ndikubweretsa zoopsa zambiri zaumoyo. Pambuyo pa Chinese Porcelain adalowa ku Europe, idatsegula chaputala chatsopano m'chigawo cha Chimbudzi. Pamene azungu amaganiza za luso la porcelain, porcelain pang'onopang'ono adapangidwa pazinthu zonse zapamwamba kwambiri ku zida zophatikizira zopangira zimbudzi. Zimbudzi za ceramic zimakhala zolimba komanso zopanda mabakiteriya, osavuta kuyeretsa, komanso kukhala ndi moyo wautali, ndikuwapangitsa kuti adutse m'mbiri yakutukuka kwa chikhazikitso cha chimbudzi. Mu 1883, Thomas? Kutembenuka zimbudzi zam'maluwa ndikukhala kaombole kwambiri. Tsopano zimbudzi zonse zimapangidwa ndi zisudzo.

A chimbuziayenera kukhala ndi luso loti athe kumaliza ntchito zitatu izi: Choyamba, liyenera kukhala makina opumira; Kachiwiri, liyenera kukhala lopanda madzi, oyera, komanso aukhondo; Pomaliza, iyenera kukhala yolimba. Chifukwa anthu amakhala pachimbudzi, pomwe anthu ena amalemera kwambiri. Ndipo porcewein wakwaniritsa kale zosowa zonsezi. Mapangidwe a chimbudzi ndi ovuta kwambiri, okhala ndi akasinja am'madzi, ma valves, mapaipi osefukira, ndi mapaisoka okwirira - onse omwe amakhala osakhwima ndipo ali ndi mapulogalamu ambiri amisinkhu yambiri. Zimbudzi zokhala ngati galasi zimapangidwa ndi dongo ndi madzi. Njira yopangira zimbudzi imaphatikizanso kupanga kwa billet, kupangidwa kwa bilire, ndi kumwanitsa kwauto. Njira izi ndi zophweka komanso zotsika mtengo. Kumbali inayo, njira yopanga pulasitiki mu zinthu ndi powonjezera kapena kuwumba jakisoni. Mtengo wa kugwiritsa ntchito pulasitiki kuti apange chimbudzi chokhala ndi malo ovuta kwambiri. Ichi ndichifukwa chake pulasitiki nthawi zambiri imangogwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mpando wa zimbudzi: kugwiritsa ntchito ngati zinthu zazikulu zimatha kubweretsa ndalama zambiri. Chinanso chomwe chinali cholimba. Tonsefe timafunikira kuzungulira chimbudzi - tikakhala kuti timakhomera, ndibwino kuti tisataye kapena kuponya chilichonse. Porcena Laurted ndi zolimba zapamwamba ndizolimba kwambiri komanso zolimba. Phukusi ili silingatsimikizidwe. Ngati ndinu munthu wocheperako komanso wabwino, mwina simungamvetsetse kwambiri mfundo imeneyi. Komabe, kwa munthu wonenepa kwambiri, ngati akhazikitsa nthawi iliyonse akamagwiritsa ntchito chimbudzi, ndipochimbudziNdi chinthu cholimba, chimatha kuganiziridwa kuti pakapita nthawi, zinthu zapulasitizi zimagwa pansi pazinthu chimodzi kapena ziwiri zomwe zimachitika tsiku lililonse. Ichi ndi chochita chofunikira kwambiri.

Chimbudzi chimayenera kukhala ndi luso loti athe kumaliza ntchito zitatu izi: Choyamba, liyenera kukhala makina opumira; Kachiwiri, liyenera kukhala lopanda madzi, oyera, komanso aukhondo; Pomaliza, iyenera kukhala yolimba. Chifukwa anthu amakhala pachimbudzi, pomwe anthu ena amalemera kwambiri. Ndipo porcewein wakwaniritsa kale zosowa zonsezi. Mapangidwe a chimbudzi ndi ovuta kwambiri, okhala ndi akasinja am'madzi, ma valves, mapaipi osefukira, ndi mapaisoka okwirira - onse omwe amakhala osakhwima ndipo ali ndi mapulogalamu ambiri amisinkhu yambiri. Zimbudzi zokhala ngati galasi zimapangidwa ndi dongo ndi madzi. Njira yopangira zimbudzi imaphatikizanso kupanga kwa billet, kupangidwa kwa bilire, ndi kumwanitsa kwauto. Njira izi ndi zophweka komanso zotsika mtengo. Kumbali inayo, njira yopanga pulasitiki mu zinthu ndi powonjezera kapena kuwumba jakisoni. Mtengo wa kugwiritsa ntchito pulasitiki kuti apange chimbudzi chokhala ndi malo ovuta kwambiri. Ichi ndichifukwa chake pulasitiki nthawi zambiri imangogwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mpando wa zimbudzi: kugwiritsa ntchito ngati zinthu zazikulu zimatha kubweretsa ndalama zambiri. Chinanso chomwe chinali cholimba. Tonsefe timafunikira kuzungulira chimbudzi - tikakhala kuti timakhomera, ndibwino kuti tisataye kapena kuponya chilichonse. Porcena Laurted ndi zolimba zapamwamba ndizolimba kwambiri komanso zolimba. Phukusi ili silingatsimikizidwe. Ngati ndinu munthu wocheperako komanso wabwino, mwina simungamvetsetse kwambiri mfundo imeneyi. Komabe, kwa munthu wonenepa kwambiri, ngati akhazikitsa chimbudzi nthawi iliyonse akamagwiritsa ntchito chimbudzi, ndipo chimbudzi ndi chinthu chokhacho, zinthu zapulasitiki zimagwa pansi pazinthu chimodzi kapena ziwiri. Ichi ndi chochita chofunikira kwambiri.

Chifukwa chimbudzi choyambirira chinapangidwa ndi mitengo, koma kuuma kwake sikunali kokwanira, ndipo kunakonda kutayikira kwamadzi komanso kovuta kupanga mawonekedwe ena. Popita nthawi, ndowe zikhalabe pachimbudzi, kuswa mabakiteriya komanso kufalitsa matenda. Pambuyo pake, anthu ena adauza kuti azigwiritsa ntchito miyala ndikuwotcha zimbudzi, ndiye kuti amatenthetsa miyala ndikutsogolera, kenako ndikusindikiza mipata ndi phula, utole, ndi sera. IchiMtundu wa chimbudziSakanizani vuto la kutayikira, koma ndi lovuta kwambiri kupanga ndipo ndilofunika kugwiritsa ntchito. Kuphatikizidwa ndi fumbi yambiri, ndikukhala pa nthawi yozizira imatha kuzizira ndikubweretsa zoopsa zambiri zaumoyo. Pambuyo pa Chinese Porcelain adalowa ku Europe, idatsegula chaputala chatsopano m'chigawo cha Chimbudzi. Pamene azungu amaganiza za luso la porcelain, porcelain pang'onopang'ono adapangidwa pazinthu zonse zapamwamba kwambiri ku zida zophatikizira zopangira zimbudzi. Zimbudzi za ceramic zimakhala zolimba komanso zopanda mabakiteriya, osavuta kuyeretsa, komanso kukhala ndi moyo wautali, ndikuwapangitsa kuti adutse m'mbiri yakutukuka kwa chikhazikitso cha chimbudzi. Mu 1883, Thomas? Kutembenuka zimbudzi zam'maluwa ndikukhala kaombole kwambiri. Tsopano zimbudzi zonse zimapangidwa ndi zisudzo. Yankho ili likulimbikitsidwa ndi Cai Houngling, katswiri wotchuka kwambiri wokhala ndi gulu lathanzi labwino

Chifukwa chimbudzi choyambirira chinapangidwa ndi mitengo, koma kuuma kwake sikunali kokwanira, ndipo kunakonda kutayikira kwamadzi komanso kovuta kupanga mawonekedwe ena. Popita nthawi, ndowe zikhalabe pachimbudzi, kuswa mabakiteriya komanso kufalitsa matenda. Pambuyo pake, anthu ena adauza kuti azigwiritsa ntchito miyala ndikuwotcha zimbudzi, ndiye kuti amatenthetsa miyala ndikutsogolera, kenako ndikusindikiza mipata ndi phula, utole, ndi sera. Chimbudzi chamtunduwu chimathetsa vuto la kutayikira, koma ndizovuta kwambiri kupanga ndipo ndizovuta kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito. Kuphatikizidwa ndi fumbi yambiri, ndikukhala pa nthawi yozizira imatha kuzizira ndikubweretsa zoopsa zambiri zaumoyo. Pambuyo pa Chinese Porcelain adalowa ku Europe, idatsegula chaputala chatsopano m'chigawo cha Chimbudzi. Pamene azungu amaganiza za luso la porcelain, porcelain pang'onopang'ono adapangidwa pazinthu zonse zapamwamba kwambiri ku zida zophatikizira zopangira zimbudzi. Zimbudzi za ceramic zimakhala zolimba komanso zopanda mabakiteriya, osavuta kuyeretsa, komanso kukhala ndi moyo wautali, ndikuwapangitsa kuti adutse m'mbiri yakutukuka kwa chikhazikitso cha chimbudzi. Mu 1883, Thomas? Kutembenuka zimbudzi zam'maluwa ndikukhala kaombole kwambiri. Tsopano zimbudzi zonse zimapangidwa ndi zisudzo.