Chimbudzi chopulumutsa madzindi mtundu wa chimbudzi chomwe chimatha kupulumutsa madzi kudzera muukadaulo waukadaulo potengera chimbudzi chomwe chilipo wamba. Imodzi ndiyo kusunga madzi, ndipo ina ndiyo kusunga madzi mwa kugwiritsiranso ntchito madzi oipa. Chimbudzi chosungira madzi chimakhala ndi ntchito yofanana ndi chimbudzi wamba, ndipo chiyenera kukhala ndi ntchito zosunga madzi, kusunga kuyeretsa ndi kutumiza zimbudzi.
1. Chimbudzi chopulumutsa madzi cha air pressure. Ndiko kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya kinetic ya polowera m'madzi kuyendetsa choyikapo kuti chizungulire kompresa ya mpweya kuti iphatikizire mpweya, ndikugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yamphamvu yolowera m'madzi kukakamiza mpweya muchotengera chokakamiza. Gasi ndi madzi omwe ali ndi mphamvu zambiri amatsuka chimbudzi, kenako ndikuchitsuka ndi madzi kuti akwaniritse cholinga chopulumutsa madzi. Palinso valavu yoyandama ya mpira mu chidebe, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwongolera kuchuluka kwa madzi mumtsuko kuti isapitirire mtengo wina.
2. Chimbudzi chosungira madzi chopanda thanki yamadzi. Mkati mwa chimbudzi ndi mawonekedwe a funnel, popanda kulumikizidwa kwa madzi, chibowo cha chitoliro ndi chigongono chotsimikizira fungo. Kutuluka kwa chimbudzi kumalumikizidwa mwachindunji ndi ngalande. Buluni imakonzedwa potulutsa chimbudzi, ndipo sing'anga yodzaza ndi madzi kapena gasi. Yendani pa mpope woyamwa mphamvu kunja kwa chimbudzi kuti mukulitse kapena kukokera baluni, potero mutsegule kapena kutseka ngalande ya chimbudzi. Gwiritsani ntchito makina a jet pamwamba pa chimbudzi kutsuka dothi lotsalira. Zomwe zimapangidwazo zili ndi ubwino wopulumutsa madzi, kuchuluka kwa madzi, kutsika mtengo, kulibe kutsekeka komanso kutayikira. Ndi yoyenera pa zosowa za anthu opulumutsa madzi.
3. Madzi oipa amagwiritsanso ntchito chimbudzi chosunga madzi. Makamaka ndi mtundu wa chimbudzi chomwe chimagwiritsanso ntchito madzi a m'nyumba, kusamala za ukhondo wa chimbudzi, ndi kusunga ntchito zonse zosasinthika.
Chimbudzi chopulumutsa madzi champhepo yamkuntho
Ukadaulo wothamanga kwambiri wamagetsi wothamangitsidwa umatengedwa, ndipo valavu yayikulu kwambiri ya chitoliro cham'mimba mwake imapangidwa kuti iwonetsetse kuti kutenthako kumagwira ntchito ndikuyang'ana kwambiri lingaliro latsopano lachitetezo chamadzi ndi kuteteza chilengedwe.
Ndi malita 3.5 okha pakutsuka kamodzi
Chifukwa mphamvu zomwe zingatheke komanso kuthamangitsidwa kwa madzi zimatulutsidwa bwino, kuthamanga kwa madzi a unit kumakhala kwamphamvu kwambiri. Kuthamanga kumodzi kumatha kutulutsa mphamvu zonse, koma malita 3.5 okha amadzi amafunikira. Poyerekeza ndi zimbudzi wamba zopulumutsa madzi, 40% ya madzi amasungidwa nthawi iliyonse.
Superconducting hydrosphere, kukakamiza nthawi yomweyo komanso kutulutsa mphamvu zonse zamadzi
Mapangidwe oyambirira a mphete amadzi a Hengjie amalola madzi kusungidwa mu mphete nthawi wamba. Pamene valavu yothamangitsira ikuphwanyidwa, kutulutsa mphamvu ya madzi ndi kupititsa patsogolo mphamvu kuchokera ku mphamvu yochuluka kupita ku dzenje lothamangitsira kumatha kutsirizidwa nthawi yomweyo popanda kuyembekezera kuti madzi adzaze, ndipo mphamvu yamadzi imatha kumasulidwa mokwanira ndikuthamangitsidwa mwamphamvu.
Mphepo yamkuntho imathamanga, ndipo madzi othamanga amayenda kwathunthu popanda kubwerera
Bwinobwino kukonza mapaipi othamangitsira. Mukatsuka, msampha ukhoza kupanga vacuum yayikulu, ndipo kupsinjika kwa siphon kumawonjezeka, zomwe zimakokera dothi mukhoma la ngalande mwamphamvu komanso mwachangu. Mukatsuka, zimapewa vuto lobwerera m'mbuyo chifukwa cha kusakwanira kokwanira.
Kukhathamiritsa kwathunthu kwadongosolo ndi kukweza kwathunthu kasungidwe ka madzi
A. Khoma lotsetsereka, kugunda kwamphamvu;
B. Chophimba cha bowo chopopera chinapangidwa kuti chisasungike dothi;
C. Large kusungunula chitoliro m'mimba mwake, mofulumira ndi bwino kuwotcha;
D. Paipiyo imakonzedwa bwino, ndipo dothi limatha kutulutsidwa bwino polumikizana mwachangu.
Chipinda chachiwiri ndi chimbudzi chopulumutsira madzi chokhala ndi mabowo awiri
Kuti mugwiritsenso ntchito madzi oipa, tengani zipinda ziwiri ndi chimbudzi chopulumutsira madzi chokhala ndi mabowo awiri monga chitsanzo: chimbudzi ndi chipinda chokhala ndi zipinda ziwiri komanso chimbudzi chosungira madzi, chomwe chimagwirizana ndi chimbudzi chokhalamo. Kupyolera mu kuphatikizira kwa double chamber ndi double hole closestool ndi anti kusefukira ndi chidebe chosungiramo madzi onunkhira pansi pa beseni, madzi oyipa atha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito kusunga madzi. Zomwe zimapangidwazo zimapangidwira pamaziko a chimbudzi chomwe chilipo, ndipo makamaka chimakhala ndi chimbudzi, tanki lamadzi lachimbudzi, cholekanitsa madzi, chipinda chamadzi otayira, chipinda choyeretsera madzi, zipinda ziwiri zamadzi, mabowo awiri, mapaipi awiri odziyimira pawokha. , chipangizo choyatsira chimbudzi ndi chidebe chosungiramo madzi osefukira ndi fungo. Madzi otayira m'nyumba amasungidwa m'chipinda chamadzi otayira cha tanki lamadzi lachimbudzi kudzera pakusefukira ndi kununkhira kwa chidebe chosungiramo madzi ndi chitoliro cholumikizira, ndipo madzi otayira ochulukirapo amatulutsidwa ku ngalande kudzera papaipi yakusefukira; Madzi olowera m'chipinda chamadzi otayira samaperekedwa ndi valavu yolowera madzi, ndipo dzenje lachimbudzi la chipinda chamadzi otayira, dzenje lachimbudzi la chipinda choyeretsera madzi, ndikulowetsa madzi m'chipinda choyeretsera madzi zonse zimaperekedwa ndi ma valve; Pamene chimbudzi chimathamangitsidwa, valavu yowonongeka ya chipinda cha madzi otayira ndi valavu ya chipinda choyeretsera madzi imayambitsa nthawi yomweyo. Madzi otayira amayenda mupaipi yothamangitsira madzi otayira kuti atsuke chiwaya kuchokera pansi, ndipo madzi aukhondowo amayenda mupaipi yamadzi oyera kuti atulutse chiwaya kuchokera m’mwamba, kuti amalizitse pamodzi kukhetsa chimbudzi.
Kuphatikiza pa mfundo zomwe zili pamwambazi, palinso zifukwa zina, kuphatikizapo: magawo atatu a siphon flushing system, njira yopulumutsira madzi, ukadaulo wapawiri wonyezimira wonyezimira wa kristalo, ndi zina zotero, zomwe zimapanga njira yopangira masitepe atatu amphamvu kwambiri. ngalande yotulutsa zinyalala; Pamaziko a glaze yoyambirira, wosanjikiza wowonekera wa microcrystalline umakutidwanso, ngati filimu yoterera. Pogwiritsa ntchito glaze yoyenerera, pamwamba pake pamakhala nthawi imodzi ndipo palibe dothi lomwe likulendewera. Kuwonetsedwa mu ntchito yotsuka, imakwaniritsa mkhalidwe wa kutayira bwino kwa zimbudzi ndi kudziyeretsa, potero kuzindikira kupulumutsa madzi.
