Ndikhulupirira kuti palibe chifukwa chofotokozera kufunika kwa zimbudzi, zosamba, ndi zofunda m'bafa. Monga zida zapamwamba zitatu zaukhondo, kupezeka kwake kumapereka zida zodzawonetsetsa ukhondo ndi thanzi la thupi. Ndiye tingasankhe mitundu itatu yamitundu itatu ya kayende kakhalidwe yomwe ili yoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zathu? Kenako, mkonziyo adzafotokozera mwatsatanetsatane munthu aliyense aliyense.
Chimbuzi
7 Mbali zoti mumvere posankha chimbudzi
1, kulemera
Chimbudzi chimbudzi, chabwino. Chimbudzi chokhazikika chimalemera pafupifupi mapaundi 50, pomwe chimbudzi chabwino chimalemera pafupifupi mapaundi 100. Chimbudzi cholemera chili ndi kachulukidwe kwambiri komanso wabwino kwambiri. Njira yosavuta kuyesa kulemera kwa chimbudzi: kunyamula chivundikiro cha tank ndi manja onse ndikulemera.
2, malo ogulitsira madzi
Ndi bwino kukhala ndi bowo limodzi lokwirira pansi pa chimbudzi. Masiku ano, mitundu yambiri ili ndi mabowo 2-3 (kutengera ndi mainchesi), koma mabowo ambiri omwe alipo, amakhudzidwa kwambiri chifukwa chokhudza. Kutulutsa kwamadzi kwa bafa kumatha kugawidwa m'mitundu iwiri: ngalande pansi komanso ngalande zopingasa. Ndikofunikira kuyeza mtunda kuchokera pakati pa malo oyatsira pansi mpaka kumbuyo kwa thanki yamadzi, ndikugula chimbudzi cha mtundu womwewo kuti "azikhala ndi mtunda", kuti chimbudzi sichitha kukhazikitsidwa. Kutulutsa kwamadzi kwa chimbudzi chopingasa kuyenera kukhala kutalika kofanana ndi malo otsegulira madzi opingasa, makamaka okwera pang'ono, kuti awonetsetse kuti zimbudzi zosalala. Ngati pali cholakwika pang'ono mchitsanzo, ngalande sikhala yosalala.
3, wonyezimira
Samalani ndi chimbudzi cha chimbudzi. Achimbudzi chapamwambaiyenera kukhala ndi grably yosalala komanso yosangalatsa yokhala ndi utoto wokwanira. Pambuyo poyang'ana malo owoneka bwino, muyenera kukhudza chimbudzi. Ngati ndi yovuta, imatha kuyambitsa mtsogolo.
4, Calber
Mapaipi ang'onoang'ono a chimbudzi okhala ndi malo owala mkati siosavuta kupeza uve, ndipo kutulutsa mwachangu komanso kumalepheretsa bwino block. Njira yoyesera ndikuyika dzanja lonse kukhala chimbudzi, ndipo nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi mphamvu imodzi yabwino kwambiri.
5, thanki yamadzi
Kutayikira kwa thanki yamadzi yosungirako madzi nthawi zambiri sikophweka kuzindikira, kupatula phokoso lowoneka bwino. Njira yosavuta yoyeserera ndikugwetsa inki ya buluu kulowa mu thanki yamadzi kuchimbudzi, ikuyambitsa bwino, ndipo onani ngati pali madzi amtundu wabuluu akutuluka m'chimbudzi chamadzi. Ngati pali chilichonse, chikuwonetsa kuti pali kutaya kuchimbudzi. Zikumbutso, ndibwino kusankha thanki yamadzi yokhala ndi kutalika kwakukulu, monga ziliri ndi chidziwitso chabwino.
6, Madzi
Chigawo chamadzi chimatsimikizira mwachindunji chimbudzi cha chimbudzi. Pali kusiyana kwakukulu mu mtundu wa zinthu zamadzi pakati pa zimbudzi zosungidwa ndi zimbudzi zokhazikika, pafupifupi banja lililonse lakumana ndi zowawa za thanki yamadzi osatuluka. Chifukwa chake, posankha chimbudzi, ndikofunikira kuti musanyalanyaze gawo lazigawo zamadzi. Njira yabwino kwambiri ndikumvetsera ku batani lomveka ndikupanga mawu omveka bwino.
7, madzi akutuluka
Chofunikira kwambiri posankha chimbudzi ndi chothandiza, kotero njira yokhotakhota yachimbudzi ndiyofunikira kwambiri. Kutulutsa kwa chimbudzi kumatha kugawidwa momasuka mwachindunji, kumatembenuza Siphon, Vortex Siphon, ndi jet siphon. Samalani kusankha njira zosiyanasiyana zokumbukira: Zimbudzi zitha kugawidwa kukhala "mtundu wowoneka bwino", "Siphon Flushing mtundu", ndipo "siphon vortex mtundu" malinga ndi njira yofikira. Mtundu wa jekeseni wamadzi wowuma ndi sfash mitundu pafupifupi 6 malita, yokhala ndi vuto lalikulu, koma mawuwo ndi okhwima kwambiri potuluka; Mtundu wa vortex umafunikira madzi ambiri nthawi yomweyo, koma ali ndi vuto lalikulu. MwachindunjiChimbudzi cha Siphon, omwe amaphatikiza zabwino za zonse ziwiri zopanda pake komanso Siphon, amatha kufufutitsa uve mwachangu komanso sutsani madzi.
Malangizo 5 posankha chimbudzi
Choyamba, posankha, mutha kujambula khoma lakunja kwa chimbudzi ndi dzanja lanu. Ngati mawuwo ndi omveka ndipo osawonekeratu, chimbudzi chimatha kukhala ndi ming'alu yamkati kapena chimbudzi sichingaphikidwe.
Kachiwiri, ngati chimbudzi ndichabwino kapena ayi chimatengera mtundu wake. Malo abwino a ceramic amathiridwa kwambiri ndipo ali ndi mtundu wofewa. Ndikofunika kusankha kachulukidwe kakang'ono ndi ultra yosalala yade griptal grastal grash, yomwe ikuwonongeka komanso yopanda madzi, imakhala ndi malo okhalamo anthu ambiri, ndipo amaonetsetsa kuti ndi malo okhalamo anthu. Gawani pang'ono za chimbudzi ndi dzanja lanu. Kukhumba kwamphamvu kwa glaze ndi mluza kumawonetsa chimbudzi chabwino; Zimbudzi zapakatikati zimakhala ndi malo owoneka bwino komanso mitundu yolunjika, ndipo mabowo ang'onoang'ono amatha kupezeka pa zowunikira.
Chachitatu, chidwi chiyenera kulipidwa kuti mufufuze madzi obwerera ndi thanki yamadzi, ndipo owoneka bwino ayenera kusankhidwa kuti apewe kudzikuza kwa dothi ndikuwongolera kuyeretsedwa. Mukamasankha, muyenera kufikira dzenje la chimbudzi cha chimbudzi ndikugwira mkati kuti muwone ngati ili yosalala. Chimbudzi chabwino sichinganyalanyaze zambirizi.
Chachinayi, sankhani chimbudzi chofufumitsa komanso chotsukira, chifukwa mudzadandaula kuti mutsuke chimbudzi mtsogolo. Pali zimbudzi zomwe zimapezeka muukadaulo wosankha ndi misonkhano pamsika, zomwe sizifunikira akatswiri. Mutha kusokonezeka mosavuta ndi zovala zoyera kunyumba, ndipo palinso mbale yophimba ya urea ya Urea yomwe imatha kuwonongeka, kukhala ochezeka komanso oyera!
Lachisanu, yesani mphamvu yakukhosi kwa chitoliro cha chimbudzi. Mwambiri, ndikofunikira kuyesedwa musanagule chimbudzi. Nthawi zambiri, zitachitika zitatu, chimbudzi chizitha kutulutsa mipira isanu yodzaza ndi theka. Zimbudzi zina pamsika zimatha kutulutsa mipira yonse 100 kamodzi ndi malita 4.5 amadzi. Kuphatikiza apo, samalani ndi phokoso la DASSS mukamatulutsa. Makina ena olimbikitsidwa amatha kuwongolera phokoso la Desibels pansi 50 Debebels, omwe ndi oyenera mabanja omwe ali ndi makanda.
bafa
5 Mbali Zambiri Zofunikira Mukasankha Posankha Baba
Kukula
Kukula kwa bafa kuyenera kutsimikizika malinga ndi kukula kwa bafa. Musanagule, ndikofunikira kuyambitsa koyamba kusamba. Maonekedwe osiyanasiyana osambira malo osiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, mawonekedwe ndi mtima wogwedezeka oyikidwa m'makona okhala ndi malo ambiri kuposa kusunthika kokhazikika. Musanagule, ndikofunikira kulingalira ngati bafa itha.
Pulogalamu Yogula 2: Kutalika Kwabwino
Kutalika kwa malo ogulitsira ayeneranso kuganiziridwanso. Ngati mukufuna malo akuya amadzi, malo ogulitsira ayenera kukhala okwera. Ngati ndi yotsika kwambiri, midzi yamadzi ikatha, madziwo adzachotsedwa pamalopo, kupangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuti zitheke pakuya kofunikira.
kulemera
Chifukwa cha zinthu zosiyanasiyana, kulemera kwa bafa kumasiyananso kwambiri. Musanagule, ndikofunikira kuganizira kuchuluka kwa katundu wambiri ndikusankha malo osambira omwe ali ndi kulemera kokwanira.
Umboni
Mukamasankha bafa, ndikofunikira kuganizira za mawonekedwe apadera a mabanja, monga ana, okalamba, ndi anthu olumala. Mukamasankha bafa, ndibwino kusankha imodzi ndi m'mphepete mwapansi ndikukhazikitsa mapepala oyenera. Kuphatikiza apo, bafa iyenera kupezeka chithandizo cha anti popewa kugwa ndikuwonetsetsa kuti ndi chitetezo.
Kusankha Kusankha
Pali mitundu iwiri ya malo osamba: Malo osambira nthawi zonse ndi minofu ndi kutikita minofu ndi ntchito zina. Mukamasankha bafa, muyenera kuganizira ngati mukufunadi ntchito zina komanso ngati mungakwanitse. Mukamasankha kusamba minofu, ndikofunikira kuganizira kuti misempha ya minofu imagwiritsa ntchito pampu yamagetsi kuti itulutse madzi, ndipo ili ndi zofuna zamadzi ndi magetsi. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kulingalira ngati kupsinjika kwamadzi ndi magetsi mu bafa lanu mukukumana ndi malo okhazikitsa.
Kodi Mungasankhe Bwanji Baba?
Sankhani chizindikiro
Ogwiritsa ntchito amatha kusankha mtundu wabwino chifukwa cha bajeti yawo. Mtundu wabwino siwongotsimikizira kuti, komanso amaonetsetsa kuti abweretse, kukhazikitsa, komanso kugulitsa pambuyo pake. Poganizira kuti kusamba kumaonedwanso chinthu chachikulu, kumatha kuvuta kwambiri kuti zisinthe. Kusunga khama, tikulimbikitsidwa kusankha bafa lodziwika bwino.
Kumvetsetsa Zinthu
Zimbudzi zazikulu zakumwa ndi zinthu zosambira zimaphatikizapo ma ceramic, mbiya yamatabwa, imaponyera chitsulo, acrylic, ndi mbale. Timawafanizira ndi mbali zingapo.
Kuchita Zosasinthika: Kufumba kwa ma acrylic ndi matabwa ndibwino kwambiri, kutsatiridwa ndi malo osambira, ndikuyika malo osambira chitsulo. Kuumitsa kwachuma: Kutaya malo osambira chitsulo ndiwosamalizidwa bwino, pambuyo pake msuzi wosambitsidwa, ndi nduna ya acrylic ndi matabwa ndi osauka; Mtengo wokhazikitsa: Malo osambira a Aclic ndi otsika kwambiri, pomwe ceract ndi ceract cylinders ali pamwamba (izi makamaka chifukwa chonita chimakhala ndi masikono, amafunikira kumangidwa ndi njerwa ndi matayala pansi); Zofooka: Pewani malo osambira chitsulo ndiwopambana, kutsatiridwa ndi mbiya yamatabwa ndi ma acrylic batis, ndi malo osambira ma ceramis ndi oyipitsitsa; Kuchepetsa thupi: Pewani zitsulo zachitsulo ndi zolemera kwambiri, ndikutsatiridwa ndi malo osambira, mbiya yamatabwa, ndi ma taboti a acrylic ndiye owala kwambiri. Kuyika kosavuta: Kufumba kwa ma acrylic ndi matabwa ndikosavuta, malinga ngati zomwe zili zofunikira, zimatha kuyikidwa mwachindunji. Ceramic ndi ma cylinder achitsulo ndi zovuta kwambiri, zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi kufunika kowonjezera mbali ya mkondo; Mtengo Wogula: Pewani malo osambira chitsulo ndiokwera mtengo kwambiri, ndikutsatiridwa ndi malo osungirako mitambo ndi okwera mtengo, ndipo nthawi zina mtengo wogulitsa womaliza ndi wotsika mtengo komanso wogulitsa. Kulimbikitsidwa Kugwiritsa Ntchito: Kutonthoza kwa ma cerandic ndi ma cylinders achitsulo ndi osauka, makamaka nyengo yozizira. Polowa silinda, umamva kuzizira, komanso chifukwa cha zinthu zovuta, chitonthozo ndi chosauka. Mimba yamatabwa ndi ma acrylic ndibwino; Ukhondo: Masamba a Acrylic ali ndi chimaliziro choyenera ndipo nkosavuta kugwira, kutsatiridwa ndi ceramic ndikuyika masilindi achitsulo. Komabe, mbiya yamatabwa imapangidwa kuchokera ku mitengo yaiwisi ndipo imatha kupanga dothi lomwe limalowa matabwa atagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi yayitali, kupangitsa kuti akhale ovuta kwambiri.
Sankhani kalembedwe
Pali mitundu iwiri yamitundu ikuluikulu yamasamba: Kapangidwe kamene kali kolowera ndi nthaka yokhazikika. Zakalezo ndizoyenera kuyika m'malo okhala ndi malo akulu osamba, makamaka pakati pa malo onse; Omaliza ndioyenera kuyika bafa yokhala ndi malo ambiri, ndipo ngati zinthu zikaloleza, ndibwino kuziyika pafupi ndi zenera.
Ntchito yokhazikika
Ngati bajeti ili yotayirira, lingalirani malo osambira. Kusamba kwa minofu kumatha kupindika minofu, kumachepetsa ululu, ndikuyambitsa mafupa. Pali mitundu itatu ya mitundu ya minofu: Mtundu wa Vortex, womwe umapangitsa madzi kuti asasungunuke; Mtundu wa ulusi, kupompa mpweya m'madzi; Kuphatikizidwa, kuphatikiza mawonekedwe awiriwa. Koma samalani posankha mitundu yomwe imakwaniritsa miyezo yachitetezo, komanso ogwira ntchito akatswiri kuti awayike m'malo mwanu. Ndikwabwino "kuyesa madzi", mverani mawu, ndipo yesani kutentha pogula; Gulani misempha yokhala ndi siketi. Ngati pali vuto ndi galimoto, ndikosavuta kusokoneza ndikukonzanso.
Kuwerengera Malo
Malo osambi omwewo amakhala ndi chozama chosiyana, m'lifupi, kutalika, ndi mipata. Ngati mungakonde malo akuya akumwa, malo ogulitsira azikhala apamwamba. Ngati ndi yotsika kwambiri, mulingo wamadzi akangopitilira kutalikaku, madzi amatuluka kuchokera pamalo ofuula, kumapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuti zitheke pakuyatsa; Ngati pali anthu okalamba kapena olumala kunyumba, ndibwino kusankha mpando wotsika ndikukhazikitsa mapepala oyenera.
Ngati mukufuna kugula chovalacho ndi hem, nthawi zambiri limakhala siketi imodzi inayo, ndipo muyenera kulabadira malangizo a hem. Dziwani ngati mungasankhe siketi yakumanzere kapena siketi yoyenera kutengera malo ogulitsira madzi ndi khoma kuti mupewe kulephera kuyika.
Onani mtunduwo
Choyamba, yang'anani. Pakuyang'ana pamwamba kuti mumvetsetse zabwino ndi zovuta za zida, ndizoyenera kuti mtundu uliwonse wa bafa. Tsitsani enaamel amadziwika kuti ali ndi maliza abwino kwambiri. Kachiwiri, yang'anani osalala. Kaya pansi ili yosalala m'manja ndi malo osambira chitsulo, monga mitundu yopanda chitsulo, chifukwa mitundu ya masamba a Aremels imafunikira kuti a Aremel abweretse ziphuphu. Chachitatu, yang'anani zolimba. Press Press Press ndi kuyesa phazi polimba. Kulimba kwa bafa kumagwirizana ndi mtundu wake komanso makulidwe a zinthuzo, zomwe sizingawoneke bwino. Muyenera kuyesa nokha. Pakakhala mphamvu yokoka, imilirani mkati kuti muwone ngati pali malingaliro akumira. Zitsulo ndizovuta komanso zolimba, ndipo malo osambira zitsulo amakhalanso ndi chophimba kapena chophimba. Ngati muli ndi kuthekera kwachuma, ndibwino kusankha malo osambira ang'onoang'ono. Chachinayi, onani mphamvu yamadzi. Nthawi zambiri, kuchuluka kwathunthu kwamadzi kuli mozungulira. Mukasamba, madzi ayenera kukhala phee. Ngati bafa ili laling'ono kwambiri, zimapangitsa kuti anthu asamalire mmenemo, ngakhale kuti ndi yayikulu kwambiri, imatha kuyambitsa kuyandama. Kutalika kwa madzi okwirira kumatsimikizira kutalika kwa mphamvu yamadzi. Ngati kutalika kwa bafa sikokwanira, bafa yokhala ndi m'lifupi mwake kapena kuya kwakuya kapena kuya kwakuya kuyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti malo obanika ali ndi voliyumu yokwanira yamadzi.
Mwachidule, posankha bafa, pali zinthu zambiri zofunika kuziganizira. Chinthu choyamba kuganizira ndi mtundu ndi zinthu, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimatsimikiziridwa ndi bajeti yogula; Kachiwiri, kukula ndi mawonekedwe a bafa, komanso udindo wa mabowo am'mutu, atsimikizika ndi malo osungirako bafa; Pomaliza, muyenera kusankha mawonekedwe ndi chitonthozo cha bafa chifukwa cha zomwe mumakonda. Muyenera kumvetsetsa bwino momwe mulisa kosambira komwe mungafunikire. Ndizofunikira kuti zosamba zifanizo zofanananso, zikufanana, m'lifupi, ndi miyendo. Ogwiritsa ntchito ayenera kuzindikira kuti asankhe ufulu osati wokwera mtengo.
Malangizo posankha bafa
Maonekedwe atatu ndi kumvetsera
Mukamasankha bafa, mtundu wa malo osambitsidwa ungaweruzidwe ndi "maonekedwe atatu ndi amodzi amvera". Choyamba, yang'anani pamwamba kuti mumvetsetse mtundu wa nkhaniyo; Kachiwiri, onani kusalala ndikukhudza mawonekedwe a kusaka kwa kuona ngati kuli kosalala, koyenera chitsulo ndikuyika malo osapu a chitsulo; Onani kulimba katatu, ndipo mutha kuyesa kulimba mwakanikiza kapena kuwunjika; Kumvetsera mawu anayi akumvetsera, ndibwino kuyesa madziwo ndikumvetsera kumveka musanagule, osasankha malo osambira chomwe ndi chosangalatsa kwambiri.
chidebe
1, gulu la beseni
Gulu la beseni la beseni limagawika m'magulu angapo kutengera kukhazikitsa, kuphatikiza beseni, beseni yopachikika, ndi beseni beseni papulatifomu, ndi bebeni pansi pa nsanja. Masitayilo a beseni amakhala pamwambapa, ndipo ogula amatha kusankha kutengera zomwe zimapangidwa ndi zosowa zawo pogula. Mwachitsanzo, mabanja omwe ali ndi bafa yaying'ono amatha kusankha misempha yopachikidwa kapena chophimba, pomwe iwo omwe ali ndi madera akuluakulu amatha kusankha mabasi owoneka bwino kwambiri, etc.
2, gulu la zigawo za beseni
Beseni limatha kugawidwaBasin Basin, beseni lagalasi, besi losapanga dzimbiri, beseni lovala zojambula, ndi mitundu ina yotengera zinthuzo. Mafuta a ceramic ndi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri komanso ali ndi mitengo wamba. Mabasi Otsuka Magalasi Ndizovuta; Zinthu zosapanga dzimbiri ndizosavuta kuyeretsa, koma mawonekedwe ake ogwirira ntchito ndi osakwatira; Mtengo wa miyala yamiyala yolimba ndi yayitali kwambiri.
3, maupangiri ogula beseni
Bedin nthawi zambiri imaphatikizidwa ndi faucet kapena nduna ya bafa kuti apange zinthu zina. Mukasankha beseni, kuwonjezera pa kumvetsera mwa mtundu wa zinthu zina zopangira, tiyeni tiwone zomwe muyenera kumvetsera posankha beseni.
1. Musanagule beseni, ndikofunikira kudziwa
(1) Kukula kwa malo owoneka bwino
Mukamasankha beseni, chinthu choyamba kuganizira ndi kukula kwa malo okhazikitsa. Ngati malo okhazikitsa ndi ochepera 70cm, tikulimbikitsidwa kusankha mizati kapena mabeseni oyandikana. Ngati ndi wamkulu kuposa 70cm, pali mitundu yambiri yazinthu zoti musankhe.
(2) Tazolowera malo okhazikitsa
Musanagule, ndikofunikira kuganizira malo omwe amapezeka m'madzi ndi ngalande zanyumba, kuti afanane ndi beseni ndi malo ozungulira. Kuphatikiza apo, ziyenera kuonekera ngati chinthu china chidzakhudza kutseguka ndi kutseka kwa khomo, kaya pali malo ogulitsira owoneka bwino, ndipo ngati pali chitoliro chamadzi chomwe chimayikidwa munthawi yokhazikitsa.
(3) Sankhani mafayilo ofananira
Posankha beseni, ndikofunikiranso kuganizira zofananira za beseni ndi faucet. Kutseguka kwa mabasi ena oyambilira sikugwirizana ndi mafota am'nyumba. Masamba ambiri osungirako zinthu zinayi ali ndi mawonekedwe a 4-inchit adzenje, wophatikizidwa ndi bowo laling'ono kapena pang'onopang'ono ndi mtunda wa mainchesi 4 pakati pamadzi otentha komanso ozizira. Ngati mungakonde kutulutsa kakhumi wa 8-inchi, mutha kusinthanso besi la 8-inchi. Kusamba kwina kulibe mabowo, ndipo faucet imakhazikitsidwa mwachindunji pa countePop kapena Khoma.
2. MALANGIZO OGULITSIRA MALO OGULITSIRA
Nkhani za ceramic ndiye kusankha kotchuka kwambiri pazomwe Baseni, ndipo palinso zinthu zambiri za Shoramic pamsika. Ndiye tiyenera kusankha baseji yanji? Mukamasankha beseni la ceramic, yang'anani pakuwunika kwake, chowala, chowala, ndi madzi a madzi kuyamwa; Kuzindikiritsa kwamtunduwu kumatha kuchitika kudzera mu njira monga kuyang'ana, kukhudza, ndi kujambula.
3. Malangizo ogula mabasi agalasi
Galasi ili ndi kuuma kwambiri, chifukwa chake ili ndi mikhalidwe yotsutsana ndi kukana. Ndipo galasi limakhala ndi utoto wabwino komanso wowongolera, womwe ungapangitse bafa kuwoneka bwino kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, zalandiridwanso ndi anthu ambiri. Ndiye kodi mungasankhe bwanji beseni lagalasi?
Mukasankha beseni lagalasi, onani koyamba pa beseni. Pali makulidwe angapo a beseni lagalasi, kuphatikiza 19m, 15mm, ndi 12mm. Ngati mikhalidwe yazachuma iloleni, ndibwino kusankha malonda ndi khoma la 19mmi, chifukwa imatha kupirira kutentha kwa 80 ℃, ndipo ali ndi vuto komanso kuwonongeka. Pamwamba ziyenera kukhala zodzaza, zosalala, komanso zautoto.
4. Zosankha zina
Chifukwa chakuti Ceramic ndi galasi ndi zida ziwiri zazikulu posankha zofunda, zomwe zasankhidwa ndi zinthu ziwirizi zimafotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane. Zopangidwa zopangidwa ndi zinthu zina, posankha, ndikofunikira kumvetsera mwa kusankha ntchito za akatswiri pamsika wa bafa ndikuzifanizira. Kuphatikiza apo, poyang'ana satifiketi yoyesa, mutha kusankha zinthu zomwe zimakhala zokhutiritsa kwambiri.
