Zimbudzi zam'madzi, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimatchedwa zimbudzi za WC kapena zimbudzi chabe, zimakhala zofunika kwambiri pamoyo wathu watsiku ndi tsiku. Nkhaniyi ikufuna kufufuza zachisinthiko ndi magwiridwe antchito a zimbudzi zam'madzi, ndikuwunikira momwe zimakhudzira ukhondo, ukhondo, komanso moyo wabwino wamadera onse. Kuchokera m'mbiri yawo mpaka kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo wamakono, tisanthula magawo osiyanasiyana, mawonekedwe ake, ndi maubwino okhudzana ndi chida chofunikira ichi.
Gawo 1: Mbiri Yachisinthiko
Zimbudzi zokhala ndi madzi zapita kutali kwambiri kuyambira pomwe zidakhazikitsidwa. Lingaliro la kayendedwe ka madzi limayambira ku miyambo yakale. Mwachitsanzo, Chitukuko cha Chigwa cha Indus, chinawonetsa njira zosawerengeka zamakina otsekedwa ndi madzi kuyambira 2500 BCE. Agiriki ndi Aroma adawonetsanso luso lawo laumisiri ndi zotsutsana zofanana.
Sizinali mpaka kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1500 pomwe chimbudzi choyamba chodziwika bwino chothamangitsidwa chidapangidwa ndi Sir John Harington. Komabe, matembenuzidwe oyambirirawa anali osungidwa kwa anthu osankhika ndipo sanavomerezedwe ndi anthu ambiri. Sizinatheke mpaka kusintha kwa mafakitale m'zaka za m'ma 1900 pomwe zipinda zamadzi zidayamba kupangidwa ndi malonda, ndikupangitsa kuti anthu azikhala ndi ukhondo wabwino.
Gawo 2: Anatomy of Water Closet toilet
Chimbudzi cham'madzi chimakhala ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimagwirira ntchito limodzi kuti zipereke kutaya zinyalala moyenera komanso mwaukhondo. Zinthu zofunika kwambiri ndi mbale, tanki yothamangitsira, makina othamangitsira, mpando, ndi kulumikizana kwa mapaipi.
Mbaleyo imakhala ngati nkhokwe yaikulu yochotsera zinyalala za anthu. Nthawi zambiri amapangidwa ndi porcelain, zinthu zomwe zimakhala zolimba, zolimba, komanso zosavuta kuyeretsa. Maonekedwe a mbaleyo ndi makulidwe ake amapangidwa kuti azikhala omasuka komanso amathandizira kuchotsa zinyalala.
Thanki yotayira, yomwe nthawi zambiri imakhala kuseri kwa chimbudzi, imasunga madzi kuti azitsuka. Zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi kayendedwe ka madzi ndipo zimakhala ndi makina oyandama omwe amayendetsa madzi. Pamene chiwombankhangacho chatsegulidwa, madzi amamasulidwa ndi mphamvu zokwanira kuyeretsa mkati mwa mbaleyo.
Makina othamangitsira amakhala ndi ma valve ndi ma siphon angapo omwe amawongolera kutuluka kwa madzi panthawi yothamanga. Njirazi zimatsimikizira kuti zinyalala zimatengedwa bwino, kuteteza kutsekeka ndi fungo losasangalatsa.
Mpando umapereka malo omasuka komanso aukhondo okhala. M'zimbudzi zamakono zamakono, mpando umatha kuchotsedwa, zomwe zimalola kuyeretsa mosavuta ndikusintha ngati kuli kofunikira. Kuphatikiza apo, zimbudzi zapamwamba zimatha kukhala ndi zina zowonjezera monga mipando yotenthetsera, ntchito za bidet, kapena njira zotsegula ndi kutseka zokha.
Gawo 3: Malingaliro a Zachilengedwe ndi Kupita patsogolo
Zimbudzi zokhala ndi madzi sizinangowonjezera zaukhondo komanso zasintha kuti zikhale zokomera chilengedwe. Chimodzi mwazinthu zatsopano zomwe zachitika posachedwa ndi kukhazikitsa zimbudzi zotulutsa zimbudzi ziwiri. Zimbudzizi zimakhala ndi mabatani kapena ma lever awiri, zomwe zimalola ogwiritsa ntchito kusankha pakati pa chimbudzi chonse cha zinyalala zolimba kapena kutsika pang'ono kwa zinyalala zamadzimadzi. Kusiyanitsa kumeneku kumathandizira kusunga madzi ndikuchepetsa kumwa konse.
Kupita patsogolo kwina kodziwika ndi chitukuko cha zimbudzi zopanda madzi kapena zamadzi ochepa. Zimbudzizi zimagwiritsa ntchito njira zina zoyendetsera zinyalala monga kuwotcha kapena kompositi, kuchepetsa kudalira madzi komanso kuchepetsa mavuto obwera chifukwa cha zinyalala.
Kuphatikiza apo, zimbudzi zanzeru zatchuka, kuphatikiza ukadaulo wopititsa patsogolo magwiridwe antchito. Zimbudzizi nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi masensa amadzimadzi okha, osagwira ntchito m'manja, kuthamanga kwa madzi osinthika ndi kutentha, komanso zoyeretsera mpweya kapena zonunkhiritsa.
Mapeto
Zimbudzi zokhala ndi madzi zasintha kwambiri ukhondo ndi ukhondo, zomwe ndi maziko a moyo wamasiku ano. Kuyambira pa chiyambi chawo chocheperako mpaka mawonekedwe awo apamwamba, zimbudzi zafika patali kwambiri pakupititsa patsogolo thanzi la anthu. Sikuti angowongolera kasamalidwe ka zinyalala koma athandizanso kusunga madzi ndi kuchepetsa kuwononga chilengedwe pogwiritsa ntchito njira zamakono komanso zamakono.
Pamene tikupita m'tsogolomu, kuwongolera kosalekeza kwa zimbudzi zokhala ndi madzi kumakhalabe kofunika. Kuwonetsetsa kuti anthu onse ali ndi mwayi wokhala ndi zimbudzi zamakono komanso kulimbikitsa machitidwe okhazikika kudzathandiza kwambiri pakupanga madera athanzi, ogwirizana, komanso osamala zachilengedwe padziko lonse lapansi.
