Ceramic, mtundu wa luso ndi zaluso zomwe zasukira nthawi ndi chikhalidwe, zakhala zikuyamikiridwa kalekale, zakhala zikuyamikiridwa kale chifukwa cha kukongola kwako kokongola komanso kufunika kwa Untitinitari. M'dera la Ceramics, wina amapeza gulu losiyana lotchedwa "besein ceramickukongola. " Mawuwa amafanana ndi chisomo ndi mawonekedwe a chidengezimba, zomwe sizinangochita nawo mbali zothandiza m'magulu osiyanasiyana komanso zakhalapo ngati fanizo laluso. Munkhani yamawu a 5000 iyi, timasamala za mbiri yakale, zaluso, komanso zikhalidwe za kukongola kwa beseni.
Chisinthiko cha mbiri ya Basinin Ceramic Kukongola
Zoyambira
Mizu yaChingwe ChokongolaItha kukhazikitsidwa kubwerera ku chitukuko chakale. Zomwe ofukula zinthu zakale apeza zimawonetsa kuti kugwiritsa ntchito ceramiczimbamasiku akale masauzande ambiri. Kuchokera pamapangidwe a Mesopopotamianiamiya ovala zovala zowoneka bwino, okhala ndi manja ndi manja a Chinsinsi, akhala akupezeka nthawi zonse m'mbiri ya anthu. Chilengedwe chamabasi a ceramic, monga kusungirako, kukonzekera pa chakudya, ndikutsuka, kumawunikira tanthauzo lawo m'magulu oyambirira.
Nthawi yakale komanso ya Renaissance
M'zaka zapakati pa Middle Ages ndi Renassance ku Europe, mabasimini a ceramic anayamba kutenga gawo lokongoletsa kwambiri. Amisiri ojambula omwe amayesedwa ndi maluso owoneka bwino komanso mawonekedwe owoneka bwino, kusintha mitsuko yosavuta kukhala zidutswa za zojambulajambula. Zitseko izi zimakonzera nyumba za ulemu ndikukhala zizindikilo za udindo ndi kukonza.
Kutengera kwa Ceramics Asia
Mphamvu ya ku China ya Asia, makamaka yochokera ku China ndi Japan, idakhudza kwambiri kukula kwa kukongola kwa beseni. Wowuma wabuluu ndi woyera wa dynasties ku China, komanso zoyeserera zoyeserera za zikondwerero za tiyi aku Japan, ojambula adauziridwa padziko lonse lapansi. Kusintha kwa chikhalidwe cham'mtunduwu kunalemeretsa kusiyanasiyana kwa beseni.
Luso la beron ceramic kukongola
Zida ndi maluso
Choumbudwazimbaamapangidwa kuchokera ku mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya dongo, iliyonse yokhala ndi mawonekedwe ake apadera. Wowuma, wodziwika ndi kutumphuka kwake ndi kapangidwe chabwino, amakondedwa popanga zodabwitsa, zotsekemera. Miyala yamiyala ndi madotolo imapereka mapangidwe osiyanasiyana ndipo nthawi zambiri amasankhidwa kuti azipangidwa mosiyanasiyana.
Amisiri aluso amagwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana kuti apange ndi kukongoletsa mabasiketi a ceramic. Mawilo akuponya, kumanga ndi dzanja, ndi kupondereza kwa malo ndi njira wamba popanga mawonekedwe a basi. Njira zokongoletsera zapamwamba zimaphatikizapo kupaka utoto, zosema, ndi glaze ntchito, zomwe zimaloleza mapangidwe ndi mapangidwe ake.
Kapangidwe ka zisudzo
Kukongola kwa besen croramic kumayikanso kutsimikizira mwamphamvu pa aesthetics. Mapangidwe a beseni amatha kuyambira animist komanso amagwira ntchito zokongoletsera komanso zokongoletsera kwambiri. Mitundu yosankha, mapangidwe ake amasintha kwambiri, kuonetsa zokonda zachikhalidwe ndi zomwe amakonda.
Zofunikira ndi kusinthasintha
Ngakhale ali ndi luso, mabembeni a ceramince amakhalabe othandiza. Amakhala ngati zotengera zotsuka, kusunga zinthu, kapena ngakhale ngati miphika yamaluwa. Chibadwa chokwanira ichi chimawonjezera chithumwa chawo, monga momwe amagwirizira kukongola kokongola ndi zofunikira pamoyo watsiku ndi tsiku.
Kukula kwa Chikhalidwe cha Kukongola Kwachikulu
Mphamvu yaku East Asia
Ku East Asia, mawonekedwe a begoni a bederamic ali ndi mizu yozama. Chinese Por Porcelain, nthawi zambiri yokongoletsedwa ndi mikhalidwe yachikhalidwe monga duenixes ndi ma phoenixes, sizongogwira ntchito zokhazokha komanso zozizwitsa zakutchuka komanso chuma. Mu chikhalidwe cha ku Japan, beseni limachita mbali yofunika kwambiri pamwambo wa tiyi, ndikupanga mgwirizano wa fomu ndikugwira ntchito.
Zojambula zachisilamu ndi zomangamanga
Zojambulajambula zachisilamu ndi zomangamanga mitsuko ya ceramic cerancer. Matayala a ceratete, omwe nthawi zambiri amakongoletsedwa ndi mawonekedwe a geometric and calligraphy, amatha kupezeka m'misikiti ndi nyumba zachifumu padziko lonse lapansi. Mimba'yi imatumikiranso miyambo ndi zokongoletsa, zikuwonetsa kuphatikizika kwa zojambulajambula ndi chipembedzo.
Kukopa kwakumadzulo
M'dziko la Azungu, kukongola kwa beronimic kumakulidwa ngati mtundu wa luso. A Victoria-Era amaseta tatchbasin, nthawi zambiri amatsagana ndi kulowa kwa phenanisi, afotokozereni fungo la zothandiza komanso zopatsa chidwi. M'mapangidwe a Western Western, mabasiketi a ceramic amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga bafa lowoneka bwino ndi makhitchini.
Mapeto
Kukongola kokongola kumapenda kukopa kosatha kwa ceramic monga zinthu zothandiza komanso zaluso. Chiphunzitso chake cha mbiri yakale, komanso chikhalidwe chake chimawonetsa njira zosiyanasiyana zomwe mabasimu osiyanasiyana adalemeretsa magulu a anthu kuzaka zambiri. Kuchokera pazoyambira zawo modzichepetsa monga zombo za Indulitari Aofesi Kuposa Chikhalidwe ndi Zizindikiro Zazikhalidwe, Kukongola Kwakena kwa Chiyanjano kumapitilirabe kudzoza ndi kuyamikiridwa kwa okonda zaluso ndi oyang'anira padziko lonse lapansi. Tikamayang'ana m'tsogolo, chisangalalo cha zolengedwa zosangalatsa izi zalonjeza kupirira, kukumbutsa za kukongola kosatha kwa maluso a siramiya.
