Pokongoletsa bafa, ndikofunika kumvetsera mwanzeru kugwiritsa ntchito malo. Mabanja ambiri tsopano sakhazikitsa zimbudzi chifukwa kauntala ya zimbudzi imatenga malo komanso ndizovuta kuyeretsa pafupipafupi. Ndiye momwe mungakongoletsere nyumba popanda chimbudzi? Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito bwino malo mu zokongoletsera za bafa? Tiyeni timvetse mwatsatanetsatane nkhani zoyenera.
Mabanja ambiri masiku ano amasankha kuti asakhazikitse zimbudzi pokongoletsa zipinda zawo zosambira, poganizira zazing'ono za malo osambira. Izi ndicholinga chofuna kugwiritsa ntchito bwino malowa. Ndiye tingakongoletse bwanji nyumba yopanda chimbudzi? Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito bwino malo mu zokongoletsera za bafa? Tiyeni timvetse mwatsatanetsatane nkhani zoyenera.
Momwe mungakongoletsere nyumba popanda chimbudzi?
1. Ndi kukwera kosalekeza kwa mitengo ya nyumba, kukula ndi kukula kwa nyumba kumangotenga mawonekedwe ang'onoang'ono. Pakali pano, nyumba zambiri zimakhala zazing'ono, ndipo mabafa ambiri ang'onoang'ono amapangidwa ndi zipinda zosambira, kotero palibe malo owonjezera a zimbudzi. Choncho, mabanja anzeru sakhazikitsa zimbudzi m’nyumba zawo. Amatha kukwaniritsa mapangidwe a zipinda zonse zosambira ndi zimbudzi, zomwe zimapangidwira zimbudzi m'zipinda zosambira, komanso kusunga ndalama zambiri.
2. Kuyika pachithunzi pamwambapa kumaphatikizapo kabati yosambira,chimbudzi, ndi bafa, koma bafa nalonso ladzaza kwambiri ndipo silikuwoneka bwino konse. Choncho lekani kunamizira chonchi. Anthu anzeru amatha kupanga zimbudzi m'zipinda zosambira m'malo mopeza ngodya yoyika chimbudzi m'bafa yaying'ono, yomwe ingakhalenso yosasangalatsa kugwiritsa ntchito. Komanso, mapangidwe athu amathetsa kufunikira kwa ngalande zapansi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti madzi azithamanga mofulumira, komanso amapulumutsa madzi. Ngakhale madzi osamba amatha kutulutsa chimbudzi.
3. Ponena za malo ogwiritsira ntchito, njirayi ndi yoyenera kwambiri kumadera ang'onoang'ono a bafa, kugwiritsa ntchito mokwanira malo ndikukhala ndi ntchito zamphamvu. Mwanjira iyi, mutha kukwanira kabati ya bafa, ndipo mutatha kukhazikitsa, ntchito yoyikayo imawoneka yayikulu kwambiri popanda kuwoneka yodzaza.
4. Kuonjezera apo, ngati bafa yokulirapo pang'ono ingathe kukhala ndi chipinda chosambira ndi chimbudzi, ngati tikulimbana ndi kukhazikitsa chimbudzi kapena chimbudzi cha squatting, tikhoza kuchipanga motere mwa kukhazikitsa mwachindunji chimbudzi cha squatting mu chipinda chosambira, kotero kuti palibe chifukwa cholimbana. Ndili ndi zinthu zonse ziwiri.
4. Anthu ambiri amaganiza kuti kupanga squat pit m'chipinda chosambira nthawi zambiri kumaphatikizapo kulowera pamene akusamba. Kodi izi sizovuta kwambiri? Tikhoza kuwonjezera mbale yachivundikiro monga momwe yasonyezedwera pachithunzichi, yomwe imatha kutsekedwa pamene sikugwiritsidwa ntchito ndipo sichisokoneza ngalande. Ngati nyumba yanu ikukonzedwanso, mutha kuyesanso.
Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito bwino malo mu zokongoletsera za bafa?
1. Kugwiritsa ntchito makoma ndi ngodya. Pokongoletsa makoma a bafa, ndikofunikira kuganizira mozama momwe mungasungire makoma. Ngati pali zinthu zambiri zomwe zimayenera kuikidwa, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito makabati osungiramo zinthu ndi mashelefu osakanikirana, ndikugwirizanitsa otseguka ndi otsekedwa, osati kungopanga malo osungiramo zinthu, komanso kupewa zochitika zosokoneza wamba zazing'ono. zipinda zosambira.
2. Pangani alumali pamwamba pa chimbudzi chophatikizidwa. M'zipinda zing'onozing'ono zosambira, zimbudzi zophatikizika zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chimbudzi. Palibe kapangidwe ka tanki yamadzi wamba, yomwe imapereka malo ogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pakhoma. Choncho, popanda kusokoneza kugwiritsa ntchito chimbudzi, malowa angagwiritsidwe ntchito popanga masamulo, omwe amatha kupangidwa ndi galasi, matabwa, ndi zina zotero.
3. Bafa lotseguka molimba mtima limaphwanya malire a malo. Achinyamata omwe ali ndi malingaliro apamwamba komanso avant-garde amatha kuyesa njira yapadera yamoyo popanga zipinda zing'onozing'ono. Pamene danga liri laling'ono kwambiri kuti likwaniritse zofunikira zosamba, ndi bwino kuti molimba mtima mutengere mapangidwe otseguka ndikuyambitsa kusamba ngati gawo lachisangalalo cha moyo.
4. Galasi kabati kutambasula danga. Magawo ang'onoang'ono ndi oyenera kusankha mipando yamagalasi osambira yokhala ndi kapangidwe koyenera. Sikuti zinthu zing'onozing'ono zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri m'chipinda chosambira, monga matawulo, zoyeretsera, kapena zipangizo zing'onozing'ono, zikhoza kubisika mwanzeru kuseri kwa galasi, komanso chifukwa cha mawonekedwe a galasi, amatha kutambasula kangapo mphamvu ya danga.
Kukongoletsa kwa bafa kuyenera kumvetsera njira yokongoletsera, ndikuyang'anitsitsa kugwiritsa ntchito bwino malo, makamaka kwa mamembala ang'onoang'ono a m'banja omwe angasankhe njira zomwe zili pamwambazi zokongoletsa bafa. Izi sizimangopereka malo osambira, komanso zimathetsa vuto la achibale kupita kuchimbudzi. Zomwe zili pamwambazi ndizofotokozera momwe mungakongoletsere nyumba popanda chimbudzi komanso momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito bwino malo mu zokongoletsera za bafa. Ndikukhulupirira kuti ikhoza kuthandiza aliyense.
Zomwe muyenera kulabadira pobisa matanki amadzi ndi zimbudzi zomangidwa ndi khoma
Mapangidwe a zimbudzi zomangidwa ndi khoma
Kwa zimbudzi zomangidwa ndi khoma, zimapangidwa ndi thanki yamadzi yoyikidwa pansi, chimbudzi, ndi zolumikizira. Chifukwa chake mukakhazikitsa chimbudzi chokhala ndi khoma, ndikofunikira kukonzanso kuyika kwa payipi ya ngalande ndikuyika tanki yamadzi pansi, makamaka mawonekedwe obisika a thanki yamadzi.
Momwe mungayikitsire zimbudzi zokhala ndi khoma ndi matanki obisika amadzi azimbudzi zapansi
Kwa ngalande zapansi, pali njira ziwiri zoyika zimbudzi zomangidwa ndi khoma ndi matanki amadzi obisika. Njira zomangira za njira ziwirizi ndizosiyana, koma ngalande ndi zokometsera zomwe zimapezeka ndizosiyana.
Ikani zimbudzi zomangidwa pakhoma ndi matanki amadzi obisika posintha mipope yayikulu
Kwa zimbudzi zokhala ndi khoma, ngalande yamadzi ndi mapangidwe opangidwa ndi khoma. Ngakhale ali ndi mphamvu kwambiri, pali zofunika zina za ngalande mapaipi. Mipope ya ngalande iyenera kukhala yowongoka popanda kutembenuka, zomwe zimapangitsa ngalande kukhala yosalala komanso yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito. Masitepe enieni a kukhazikitsa ndi awa:
Choyamba, molingana ndi kapangidwe ka bafa, malo a thanki yamadzi yakuchimbudzi yokhala ndi khoma ayenera kulembedwa bwino;
Konzani khoma wokwera chimbudzi madzi thanki pobowola mabowo, ndipo dziwani kuti kwa kanthawi anakonza, makamaka kuti mayiko kulumikiza ngalande mipope;
Dulani kutalika kwa khoma wokwera chimbudzi madzi thanki pa waukulu ngalande chitoliro udindo mu bafa, kupanga tee pa waukulu ngalande chitoliro udindo, ndiyeno kugwirizana latsopano yopingasa ngalande chitoliro;
Lumikizani payipi yatsopano yopingasa yopingasa ku thanki yobisika yamadzi;
Konzani chitoliro cha madzi apampopi pamalo a thanki yamadzi yokwera khoma ndikusunga mulingo wamadzi otuluka;
Pre anapereka mlingo wina madzi ndi kuthekera pa kutalika kwa chimbudzi chivundikiro pakhoma wokwera madzi thanki malo, kupanga izo yabwino ntchito kenako wanzeru chimbudzi chivundikirocho;
Lumikizani madzi apampopi khoma wokwera thanki madzi, kulumikiza ngalande payipi m'malo, ndi kukonza khoma wokwera wokwera chimbudzi thanki mwamphamvu;
Gwiritsani ntchito njerwa kuti mumange thanki yamadzi a chimbudzi, kuti thankiyo ikhale yobisika. Pomanga tanki yamadzi, ndizotheka kupanga mawonekedwe omwe angapangitse kuti azikhala okongola. Nthawi yomweyo, ndikofunikira kusungitsa malo a doko loyang'anira, nthawi zambiri pogwiritsa ntchito chivundikiro pamwamba pa thanki yamadzi ngati chivundikiro chosunthika cha doko loyendera;
Pamene kukongoletsa kwa bafa kumalowa m'gawo lomaliza, kukhazikitsa kwa chimbudzi kudzamalizidwa, kotero kuti kuyika ngalande, chimbudzi chokhala ndi khoma, ndi thanki yamadzi yobisika zonse zatsirizidwa.
Ikani zimbudzi zomangidwa ndi khoma ndi matanki amadzi obisika pogwiritsa ntchito mipope yomwe ilipo kale
Pakusintha ngalande zapansi kukhala zimbudzi zomangidwa ndi khoma ndi matanki amadzi obisika, anthu ambiri sangavomereze kuti thanki yamadzi imaposa khoma chifukwa makulidwe a thanki yamadzi nthawi zambiri amakhala pafupifupi 20 centimita. Ndiye, ndi kukula kwa chimbudzi kuwonjezeredwa, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito bafa mwachindunji. Choncho, thanki lamadzi liyenera kuikidwa pakhoma. Masitepe oyika thupi ndi awa:
Choyamba, jambulani mzere pakhoma lokhazikika pakhoma lokwera chimbudzi mu bafa;
Gwiritsani ntchito zida kuchotsa khoma pamalo ojambulira,
Kuchotsako kutatha, khoma lidzapentidwa;
Pangani kagawo kakang'ono pansi kuchokera ku ngalande yoyambira kupita ku ngalande yolumikizira tanki yamadzi, ndipo samalani kuti musadule khola lolimbitsira zitsulo pomanga kagawo;
Konzani mlingo wa madzi ndi kuthekera kwa chitoliro cha madzi, kuphatikizapo mlingo wa madzi kuti muyike chimbudzi chanzeru cha chimbudzi pambuyo pake;
Ikani utoto wopanda madzi pamalo opindika pansi ndikuwumitsa;
Gwiritsani ntchito zida zolumikizira khoma la chimbudzi choyikidwa pakhoma, polumikiza ngalande yoyambira ndi malo osungira madzi, ndipo yesani ndi madzi kuti muwone ngati payipi yothamangitsira yomwe yangolumikizidwa kumene ikutha;
Ikani zida zotchinga madzi ndi zotsekera kuzungulira mipope yapansi yolumikizidwa kale kuti muwonetsetse kuti palibe madzi akuzungulira;
Gwiritsani ntchito bolodi la simenti kuti mutseke kutsogolo kwa thanki yamadzi yobisika, kenaka pangani matope a simenti kuti mugwiritse ntchito matailosi panthawi yomwe angakwanitse. Mukasindikiza, sungani doko lopondereza, doko la ngalande, polowera, ndi pokonza thanki yamadzi;
Chotsatira ndicho kupanga kumanga kwamadzi ndi kuika matailosi mu bafa;
Dikirani mpaka chokongoletsera chilowe mu gawo lotsatira ndikumaliza kuyika chimbudzi.
Njira ziwiri zomwe zili pamwambazi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati ngalande zapansi ndipo m'malo mwake amagwiritsa ntchito zimbudzi zomangidwa ndi khoma ndi matanki amadzi obisika. Komabe, zotsatira zomwe zapezedwa zimasiyana malinga ndi njira. Malingana ndi njira ziwirizi, njira yoyamba ndi yabwino, yomwe ndi kubisa thanki yamadzi mwa kusintha payipi yayikulu ndikuitulutsa kunja kwa khoma. Izi zimapangitsa kukonza kukhala kosavuta komanso kutulutsa madzi kudzakhala bwino pakagwiritsidwe ntchito mtsogolo.
Kusamala posintha ngalande zapansi kukhala zimbudzi zomangidwa ndi khoma ndi matanki amadzi obisika
Pofuna kusintha ngalande zapansi kukhala chimbudzi chokhala ndi khoma, ndikofunikira kupewa kugwiritsa ntchito msampha wamadzi pakukonzanso mapaipi, chifukwa kugwiritsa ntchito msampha wamadzi kungayambitse kusayenda bwino. Komanso, zimbudzi zamakono zimabwera ndi ntchito yawo yoletsa fungo ndipo siziyenera kugwiritsa ntchito msampha wamadzi kuti zisawonongeke;
Madzi a pampopi akalumikizidwa ku tanki yamadzi, pali chosinthira mkati mwa thanki yamadzi. Pokhapokha poyatsa chosinthira ndi pomwe madzi apampopi amatha kulowa mu thanki yamadzi;
Anthu ambiri asintha chivundikiro cha chimbudzi ndikusintha ndi chivundikiro cha chimbudzi chanzeru akakhazikitsa chimbudzi chokhala ndi khoma. Izi ndizotheka kwathunthu, malinga ngati mlingo wa madzi ndi kuthekera zikusungidwa kumayambiriro;
Pali zosefera mkati mwa khoma wokwera thanki madzi chimbudzi, kotero kwa mizinda ndi osauka madzi, tikulimbikitsidwa kukhazikitsa fyuluta mu chitoliro cholowera bwino kuteteza zosafunika kulowa thanki madzi;
Kutalika kwa chimbudzi chokhala ndi khoma ndikofunikira, ndipo sayenera kuyikidwa pamwamba kwambiri kapena kutsika kwambiri, zomwe zingakhudze kutonthoza kwa ntchito.
