Pokongoletsa bafa, ndikofunikira kulabadira kugwiritsidwa ntchito mwanzeru. Mabanja ambiri tsopano sakukhazikitsa zimbudzi chifukwa chotsitsa chimbudzi chimatenga malo ndipo zimasokoneza kuyeretsa pafupipafupi. Ndiye momwe mungakongolere nyumba yopanda chimbudzi? Kodi mungatani kuti mugwiritse ntchito bwino malo okongoletsa bafa? Tiyeni timvetsetse mwatsatanetsatane zinthu zofunika.
Mabanja ambiri masiku ano sasankha zimbudzi pokongoletsa zimbudzi, poganizira kukula kwa bafa. Izi ndizothandizanso kugwiritsa ntchito malo. Ndiye tingakongoletse bwanji nyumba yopanda chimbudzi? Kodi mungatani kuti mugwiritse ntchito bwino malo okongoletsa bafa? Tiyeni timvetsetse mwatsatanetsatane zinthu zofunika.
Momwe mungapangire nyumba yopanda chimbudzi?
1. Ndi kuchuluka kwamitengo yamagalimoto, kukula ndi kukula kwa nyumba kumangoyenda bwino. Pakadali pano, nyumba zambiri zimakhala zazing'ono kwambiri kukula, ndipo mabafa ambiri amapangidwa ndi zipinda zamasamba, kotero palibe malo owonjezera zimbudzi. Chifukwa chake, mabanja anzeru samakhazikitsa zimbudzi mnyumba zawo. Amatha kukwaniritsa kapangidwe ka zimbudzi zofukirira ndi zimbudzi, zomwe zimapangitsa zimbudzi m'malo osambira, ngakhalenso kusunga ndalama zambiri.
2. Kukhazikitsa pa chithunzi pamwambapa kumaphatikizapo nduna ya bafa,chimbuzi, osambitsa bamba, koma bafa ilinso ndi anthu ambiri ndipo sawoneka bwino. Kotero siyani kunamizira monga chonchi. Anthu anzeru amapangira zimbudzi m'malo mopeza ngodya kuti ikhazikitse chimbudzi mchimbudzi chaching'ono, chomwe sichingakhale bwino kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Kuphatikiza apo, kapangidwe kathu kamachotsa kufunika kwa madontho pansi, kulola kutaya mwachangu, komanso kumapulumutsanso madzi. Ngakhale madzi osamba amatha kutsitsa kuchimbudzi.
3. Malinga ndi kugwiritsira ntchito, njirayi ndiyoyenera kwambiri madera ang'onoang'ono osamba, kugwiritsa ntchito malo komanso kukhala ndi ntchito zamphamvu. Mwanjira imeneyi, mutha kukwanira nduna ya bafa, ndipo mutatha ntchito, ntchito yokhazikitsa imawoneka yovuta kwambiri popanda kuwonekera.
4. Kuphatikiza apo, ngati bafa lalikulu kwambiri limatha kugwirizira chipinda chosambira ndi chimbudzi, ngati tikulimbana ndi chimbudzi kapena chimbudzi chobowola, titha kupanga chimbudzi motere, titha kupanga chimbudzi chowoneka bwino Palibe chifukwa chomenyera nkhondo. Ndili ndi zinthu zonse ziwiri.
4. Anthu ambiri amaganiza kuti kupanga dzenje la squat mu chipinda chosambira nthawi zambiri kumafuna kulowa mkati mwakusamba. Kodi izi sizovuta kwambiri? Titha kuwonjezera mbale yophimba ngati yomwe ikuwonetsedwa pachithunzichi, chomwe chingaphimbidwe pomwe sichigwiritsidwa ntchito ndipo sichikhudzanso madzi. Ngati nyumba yanu ikukonzedwanso, mutha kuyesera.
Kodi mungatani kuti mugwiritse ntchito bwino malo okongoletsa bafa?
1. Kugwiritsa ntchito makoma ndi ngodya. Mukakongoletsa makhoma a bafa, ndikofunikira kuganizira bwino zomwe zingakhale zothandiza pakhoma. Ngati pali zinthu zambiri zomwe zimafunikira kuti zigawidwe, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito mashedi osungira ndi mashelufu, osakhazikika, osati kuti mupewe malo osungirako zinthu zazing'ono mayunitsi oba.
2. Pangani alumali pamwamba pa chimbudzi chophatikizika. M'miyala yaying'ono yosambira, zimbudzi zophatikizika zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chimbudzi. Palibe kapangidwe kamene kamadzimadzi kwachikhalire, komwe kumathandizira malo othandiza pakhoma. Chifukwa chake, popanda kukhudza chimbudzi, malowa angagwiritsidwe ntchito kupanga mashelufu, omwe amatha kupangidwa ndigalasi, matabwa, ndi zinthu zaubweya.
3. Chipinda chotseguka chotseguka molimba mtima. Achinyamata omwe ali ndi malingaliro andale ndi avant - Garstyleyleylele amatha kuyesa njira yapadera ya moyo popanga zipinda zazing'ono. Malo akakhala ochepa kwambiri kuti akwaniritse zofunika kusamba, ndikofunikira kuti mutengere molimba mtima kuti mutengere kapangidwe kotseguka ndikuyambitsa kusamba monga gawo la moyo wokondwa.
4.. Mayunitsi ang'onoang'ono ndioyenera kusankha mipando ya bafa yamasamba ndi kapangidwe koyenera. Osangokhala zinthu zazing'ono zomwe zimangogwiritsidwa ntchito mu bafa, monga matawulo, zoyeretsa, kapena zida zowonjezera, komanso chifukwa cha mawotchi onse, imatha kutulutsa kangapo malo.
Zokongoletsera za bafa iyenera kumvetsera mwachidwi njira yokongoletsa, ndipo samalani ndi malo ofunikira, makamaka kwa anthu ena am'banja omwe angasankhe njira zomwe tafotokozazi zokongoletsa bafa. Izi zimangopereka malo osamba, komanso imathetsa vuto la anthu am'banja kupita kuchimbudzi. Zomwe zili pamwambapa ndi mawu oyamba momwe mungakongolere nyumba yopanda chimbudzi ndi momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito malo okongoletsa bafa. Ndikukhulupirira kuti zitha kuthandiza aliyense.
Zomwe Mungamvere Kusamala kwa Kubisa Matanki Madzi ndi Makoma Okwera
Kapangidwe ka zimbudzi zotsetsereka
Kwa khoma loonera zimbudzi, amapangidwa pansi tanki yam'madzi, chimbudzi, ndi zolumikizira. Chifukwa chake ndikakhazikitsa chimbudzi cha khoma, ndikofunikira kukonzanso ma poyikitiro am'madzi ndi kukhazikitsa pansi pa thanki yamadzi, makamaka mawonekedwe obisika a thanki yamadzi.
Momwe mungakhazikitsire khoma la outred ndi akasinja obisika pansi zimbudzi zapansi
Kwa madzi odutsa, pali njira ziwiri zogwiritsira khoma lokhala ndi zimbudzi komanso akasinja obisika. Njira zomangira ziwirizi ndizosiyana, koma ngalande ndi zokongoletsa zomwe zidakwaniritsidwa ndizosiyana.
Ikani khoma lolowera zimbudzi ndi matanki obisika posintha mapaipi yayikulu
Kwa khoma loonera zimbudzi, madzi amadzi ndi khoma lokwera. Ngakhale zili ndi mphamvu zambiri, pali zofunika zina zamapaipi okwirira. Mapaipi okwirira ayenera kukhala owongoka ngati atatembenuka osatembenuka, zomwe zimapangitsa kukhetsa koyera komanso kosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito. Masitepe apadera ali motere:
Choyamba, malinga ndi kapangidwe kake ka bafa, malo a khoma okwera chimbudzi amayenera kulembedwa;
Konzani kapu yam'madzi yokwera pachimbudzi ndi mabowo obowola, ndipo zindikirani kuti imakhazikika kwakanthawi, makamaka kuti muchepetse mapaipi a ngalande zam'mapapo;
Dulani kutalika kwa makhoma okwera pachimbudzi pachimbudzi chachikulu pamapaipi akuluakulu m'bafa, ndikupanga tee pachipaso chachikulu, kenako ndikulumikiza chitoliro chatsopano;
Lumikizani mapaipi atsopano opingasa kupita ku thanki yobisika;
Konzani chitoliro chamadzi chamtunda pamalo okwera kwambiri a thanki yamadzi ndikusunga madzi ogulitsa;
Inakhazikitsanso madzi ena ndi kuthekera kwa chivundikiro cha chimbudzi m'khoma lam'mimba lamadzi, ndikupangitsa kukhala koyenera kugwiritsa ntchito chivundikiriro chalumba;
Lumikizani madzi opondera a khoma lam'madzi, Lumikizani mapaipi am'madzi malo, ndikukonza tepi yam'madzi yokwera pamadzi mwamphamvu;
Gwiritsani ntchito njerwa kuti mumange thanki ya madzi okwera pachimbudzi, kuti thanki yabisika. Pomanga thanki yamadzi, ndizotheka kupanga mawonekedwe omwe angapangitse kuti ikhale yokongola. Nthawi yomweyo, ndikofunikira kusungitsa malo oyendera, nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito chivundikiro pamwamba pa thanki yamadzi ngati mbale yosunthira ya doko;
Kukongoletsa kusefukira kwa bafa kumalowa gawo lomaliza, kukhazikitsa chimbudzi kumatha, kotero kuti kuyika ngalande, khoma lokwera, ndipo thanki yobisika yonse imalizidwa.
Ikani khoma lokhala ndi zimbudzi ndi matabwa obisika pogwiritsa ntchito mapaipi azolowera
Posintha ngalande pansi pa zimbudzi zam'manja ndi akasinja obisika, anthu ambiri sangavomereze kuti thanki yamadzi imaposa khoma chifukwa makulidwe amadzi nthawi zambiri amakhala pafupifupi 20. Kenako, ndi kukula kwa chimbudzi chowonjezeredwa, ndikoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito bafa mwachindunji. Chifukwa chake, thanki yamadzi imayenera kuyikiridwa kukhoma. Kukhazikitsa kwa thupi kuli motere:
Choyamba, jambulani chingwe pamalo okhazikika a khoma la khoma m'bafa;
Gwiritsani ntchito zida zoti muchotse khoma pamalo ojambulawo,
Pambuyo pochotsa watsirizidwa, khoma lidzapakidwa;
Khazikitsani zomangamanga pansi kuchokera pamalo okwerera tok tokhonda cholumikizira, ndipo samalani kuti musadule khola la zitsulo panthawi yomanga;
Konzani madziwo ndi chitoliro chamadzi, kuphatikizapo gawo lamadzi kuti likhazikitse chimbudzi chanzeru m'mbuyo;
Ikani utoto wa madzi ku malo ogulitsira pansi ndikuzilola kuti ziume;
Gwiritsani ntchito zokambirana za khoma la khoma, kulumikiza malo oyambira ku tanki yam'madzi, ndikuchita mayeso ndi madzi kuti muwone ngati madzi olumikizidwa nditangotulutsa;
Ikani zidutswa zamadzi ndi zida zosindikizira mozungulira mapaipi olumikizidwa kale kuti muwonetsetse kuti palibe mitengo yowazungulira;
Gwiritsani ntchito bolodi ya simementi kuti isindikize thanki yobisika, kenako pangani matope osanjikiza a simenti kuti mugwiritse ntchito matayala pagawo lotsika mtengo. Posindikizidwa, sungani doko lothandizirana, doko la ngalande, ndikuyika doko la thanki yamadzi;
Gawo lotsatira ndikunyamula zomangamanga ndi matailosi atagona m'bafa;
Yembekezani mpaka zokongoletsera zomwe zimalowetsa mtsogolo ndikumaliza kukhazikitsa kuchimbudzi.
Njira ziwiri pamwambapa zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pansi ndikugwiritsa ntchito zimbudzi zokwera ndi akasinja obisika. Komabe, zotsatira zake zidakwaniritsidwa zimasiyana malinga ndi njira. Malinga ndi njira ziwirizi, njira yoyamba ndiyabwino, yomwe ibisa thanki yamadzi posintha mapaipi yayikulu ndikuusiya m'khoma. Izi zimapangitsa kukonzeketsa bwino komanso zowonjezera zidzakhala bwino panthawi yotsatira.
Kusamala kuti asinthe ngalande pansi pa zimbudzi za khoma ndi matanki obisika
Posintha dongosolo la pansi pamphepete mwa khoma, ndikofunikira kupewa kugwiritsa ntchito msampha wamadzi pabwino pa mapaipi, monga momwe msampha wamadzi ungapangitse kukhetsa bwino. Kuphatikiza apo, zimbudzi zapano zimabwera ndi ntchito yawo yopewa kununkhira ndipo sayenera kugwiritsa ntchito msampha wamadzi kuti mupewe fungo;
Madzi apompopi atalumikizidwa ku thanki yamadzi, pali chosinthira mkati mwa thanki yamadzi. Pokhapokha potembenukira kusinthaku kumatha kuponda madzi kulowa mu thanki yamadzi;
Anthu ambiri adzasintha chimbudzi ndikusintha ndi chivundikiro cha Smalchar Smart atakhazikitsa chimbudzi cha khoma. Izi ndizotheka kwathunthu, bola ngati madzi ndi kuthekera kumasungidwa kumayambiriro;
Pali chida chosefera mkati mwa thanki yam'madzi yam'madzi, motero kwa mizinda yokhala ndi madzi osauka, tikulimbikitsidwa kukhazikitsa chitoliro cha itlet moyenera kuti chisalowe mu thanki yamadzi;
Kutalika kwa chimbudzi chokwera kumapeto kuli kofunikira, ndipo sikuyenera kukhazikitsidwa kwambiri kapena kutsika kwambiri, komwe kungakhudze kutonthoza.
