Chimbudzi ndi cha zida zaukhondo m'munda wamadzi opanga madzi ndi zida zoyambira. Mbali yayikulu yaukadaulo ya chimbudzi cha utoto ndikuti Pulani yoyeretsa imayikidwa pamsampha wamadzi wowoneka bwino, zofanana ndikukhazikitsa pagombe kapena kutsuka pandege yotsekera. Chimbudzi chitakhotakhota, ogwiritsa ntchito amatha kugwiritsa ntchito pulagi yoyeretsa iyi kuti ikhale yosavuta, mwachangu, ndikuchotsa zinthu zowongolera, zomwe ndizothandiza komanso zothandiza.
Chimbudzi, chomwe chimadziwika ndi mtundu wa thupi laumunthu litagwiritsidwa ntchito, amatha kugawidwa molunjika ndi mtundu wa siphon malinga ndi mtundu wa jet siphon kapena mtundu wa vortex SIPHON)
Mitundu yayikulu yosinthira ndi kufalitsa
Gulu lankhondo
Chimbudzi chimatha kugawidwa m'mitundu iwiri: kugawa chimbudzi chimbudzi ndi chimbudzi cholumikizidwa. Nthawi zambiri, chimbudzi chimatenga malo ochulukirapo, pomwe chimbudzi cholumikizidwa chimatenga malo ochepa. Kuphatikiza apo, chimbudzi chogawanika kuyenera kukhala ndi mawonekedwe achikhalidwe komanso mtengo wotsika mtengo, pomwe chimbudzi cholumikizidwa chikuyenera kuwoneka kuti chikuyenda komanso chimaliziro chachikulu, chokhala ndi mtengo wokwera.
Kugawika kwamadzi
Pali mitundu iwiri yamadzi okwerera: Kutulutsa kofikira (komwenso kumadziwikanso ngati ngalande yofikira) ndi ngalande zopingasa (zomwe zimadziwikanso kuti ngalande yam'manja). Kutulutsa koyambira kuli pansi, ndipo gawo la ndolo la mphira liyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kulumikiza ndi malo ogulitsira a chimbudzi. Kutulutsa kwa mzere wapansi, komwe kumadziwika ngati kukhetsa pansi, kumangosinthiratu chimbudzi ndi icho mukamagwiritsa ntchito.
Gulu la Njira Zazitali
Zimbudzi zitha kugawidwa mu "khungu" ndi "Siphone" molingana ndi momwe amachotsedwera.
Mtundu Wosasamala
Chimbudzichi chimbudzi, ndi chivundikiro chapamwamba chomwe chimakonzedwa pamkati mwa chivundikiro cham'mwamba. Chithandizo chokhazikika cha nyali chimapangidwa, chomata ndi chivundikiro chapamwamba ndikukhazikika pamtunda wamkati wa chivundikiro cha elliptical. Chubu cha nyali cha ultraviolet chimayikidwa pakati pa chivundikiro chapamwamba komanso chilimbikitso chokhazikika chokhazikika, ndipo chithandizo cha nyale chokhazikika chimakhala chokwera kuposa kutalika kwa chubu cha ultraviolet; Kutalika kwa chithandizo cha nyale chokhazikika ndi chocheperako kuposa chivundikiro cha chivundikiro chapamwamba, ndipo kutalika kwa ndege za microswitch k2 ndizocheperako kapena zofanana ndi kutalika kwa chivundikiro chapamwamba. Mawaya awiri a pini omwe agwedezeka a chubu cha ultraviolet ndi mawayilesi awiri a ma pini a ma microswitch K2 amalumikizidwa ndi gawo lamagetsi. Dera lamagetsi limapangidwa ndi magetsi oyendetsedwa, kuchepetsetsa dera, ma microswitch K1, ndi dera lolamulira. Imakhazikitsidwa m'bokosi lokona, ndipo mawaya anayi s1, S2, S3, ndi S4, ndi S4, ndi S4, ndi S4, ndi S4, ndi S4 ndi S4, ndi S4, ndi S4, ndi s3 imalumikizidwa ndi zingwe ziwiri za zikwangwani za chubu cha ultravioletch K2. Mzere wamagetsi umaponyedwa kunja kwa bokosi. Kapangidwe kake ndi kosavuta, kusintha kotsetsetsa kumakhala kwabwino, ndipo kumatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'zipinda zogona m'mahotela, malo odyera, mabungwe odyera, komanso mabungwe aboma. Idzakhala ndi gawo labwino pothetsa chosankha chophatikizira ndi kuperewera kwa zimbudzi, kupewetsa matenda a bakiteriya, komanso kuteteza thanzi la anthu komanso thanzi.
Mtundu Wopulumutsa Madzi
Chimbudzi chopulumutsa madzi chimadziwika ndi: malo ogulitsira a fecal omwe ali pansi pa chimbudzi chimalumikizidwa mwachindunji chitoliro chapamwamba cha chimbudzi chimakhazikika pansi pa chimbudzi. Chimbudzi chopulumuka ndi madzi ichi chili ndi mphamvu yopulumutsa yamadzi ndikuchepetsa kutaya kwa chimbudzi, zinthu zakuthupi, ndi chuma, ndi zachuma, ndi chithandizo chofufumitsa.
Zofunikira: achimbudzi chopulumutsa madzi, yemwe ali ndi chimbudzi, chosindikizira, ndi chida chojambulidwa, chodziwika bwino. Chimbudzi chokhazikika chimakhazikika pansi pachimbudzi ndi ndodo yolumikizira, yomwe imalumikizidwa ndi chimbudzi cha piston chimalumikizidwa ndi thanki yamadzi yosungirako, ndipo valavu yamadzi imayikidwa mkati. Kutulutsa kwamadzi kwa chipangizo cha piston kumalumikizidwa kumtunda kwa mkombero kudzera pa chitoliro chamadzi, ndipo valavu yamadzi imayikidwa pamapato opindika. Chitoliro chamadzi cholumikizidwa ndi chimbudzi china chimalumikizidwa ndi chitoliro chapakati pafupi ndi chitoliro pakati pa chitoliro cha chimbudzi ndi malo ogulitsira amwano.
Mtundu wopulumutsa madzi
Chimbudzi chopulumutsa madzi. Mbali yam'munsi ya chimbudzi ndi yotseguka, ndipo chilungami chomwe chimasungidwa mkati mwake ndikusindikizidwa ndi mphete yosindikiza. Valasi yopezedwayo imakhazikika pansi pa thupi lachimbudzi ndi zomangira ndi zopanikizira. Pali mutu wowaza pamwamba pa thupi la kuchimbudzi. Valavu yolumikizidwa ili kumbali ya bungwe la kuchimbudzi pansi pa chogwirira ndipo imalumikizidwa ndi chogwirizira. Kapangidwe kambiri, mtengo wotsika mtengo, wosakhazikika, ndi kupulumutsa madzi.
Pazidziwitso
Chimbudzi cha zimbudzi, makamaka chomwe chingawone kulemera, kutentha kwa thupi, ndi mkodzo wa mkodzo. Ndi sensor yamagetsi yokhazikika pamalo osankhidwa pamwamba pa mpando; Pansi pamipando yomwe ili pamwambapa imakhala ndi gawo limodzi lolemera; Senso ya mkodzo ya hungu imakonzedwa mkati mwa thupi lachimbudzi; Chigawo chowongolera chimakhala ndi gawo loyang'anira lomwe limasintha signals yogawidwa ndi kutentha kwa kutentha, kulemera kwa thupi, ndi mkodzo wa mkodzo. Malinga ndi zopangidwazo, anthu amakono amatha kuyeza thupi lawo mosavuta, kutentha kwa thupi, ndi mkodzo wa mkodzo pogwiritsa ntchito chimbudzi kamodzi patsiku.
Mtundu
Chimbudzi chogawanika chili ndi madzi ambiri, mphamvu yokwanira, masitayilo angapo, komanso mtengo wotchuka kwambiri. Thupi logawanika nthawi zambiri limakhala lotulutsa madzi mwachangu, ndi phokoso lalikulu. Chifukwa cha kuwombera kosiyana ndi thanki yamadzi ndi thupi lalikulu, zokolola zimakhala zazitali. Kusankha kwa kupatukana kumangokhala pamtunda pakati pa maenje. Ngati ndi yaying'ono kwambiri kuposa maenje, nthawi zambiri amatengedwa kuti amanga khoma kumbuyo kuchimbudzi kuti athetse vutoli. Mlingo wagawaniwo ndiwokwera, mphamvu yowoneka bwino ndi yamphamvu, ndipo phokoso limamvekanso kwambiri. Mtundu wogawanika si wokongola ngati mawonekedwe olumikiza.
Fomu yolumikizidwa
Chimbudzi cholumikizidwa chili ndi mapangidwe amakono, okhala ndi madzi ochepa poyerekeza ndi tank yamadzi yogawanika. Imagwiritsa ntchito madzi ambiri ndipo nthawi zambiri imakhala yokwera mtengo kuposa tanki yamadzi yogawanika. Thupi lolumikizidwa nthawi zambiri limakhala ndi njira yolowera ndi siphon yopanda phokoso. Chifukwa cha thanki yamadzi yomwe imalumikizidwa ndi thupi lalikulu la kuwombera, ndikosavuta kuwotcha, zokolola ndizochepa. Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa madzi olumikizana, malo osungirako ogwirizana amakhala achidule kuti awonjezere mphamvu yopumira. Kulumikizana sikungokhala ndi mtunda pakati pa maenje, bola ngati ndizocheperako pakati pa nyumba.
Khoma lokwera
Chimbudzi chokwera pamakoma ali ndi zofunikira zapamwamba chifukwa cha tank yamadzi ophatikizika (siyingakonzedwe ngati yasweka), ndipo mtengo wake ndi wokwera mtengo kwambiri. Ubwino ndilakuti sizimatenga malo ndipo zili ndi mapangidwe ofanana, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kunja. Pa matani obisika a madzi obisika, nthawi zambiri kuyanjana, kulumikizidwa, kugawanika, ndi akasinja obisalapo amawonongeka popanda thanki yamadzi. Chotsatira chake ndichowonongeka komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha ukalamba wamadzi ndi kuwonongeka komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha ukalamba wa mapiritsi a mphira.
Malinga ndi mfundo yaKutulutsa zimbudzi, pali mitundu ikuluikulu iwiri ya zimbudzi pamsika: Pang'onopang'ono ndi Siphon Flush. Mtundu wa Siphon umagawidwanso mu vortex mtundu Siphon ndi ndege shembon. Zabwino ndi zovuta zake zili motere:
Mtundu wachindunji
Chimbudzi cholunjika chimagwiritsa ntchito njira yotuluka yamadzi kuti itulutse ndowe. Nthawi zambiri, khoma la dziwe limakhala lotentha ndipo malo osungira madzi ndi ochepa, kotero mphamvu ya hydralic imakhazikika. Mphamvu ya hydraulic mozungulira mphete imayamba, ndipo mphamvu yotsika mtengo ndiyokwera.
Ubwino: mapaipi akupumira a chimbudzi mwachindunji ndi osavuta, ali ndi mizere yayifupi komanso mainchesi 9 mpaka 10. Itha kugwiritsa ntchito njira yokokera yamadzi kuti ikutsuke chimbudzi, ndipo njira yopumira imachepa. Poyerekeza ndi chimbudzi cha Siphon malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa chimbudzi, chimbudzi chosavomerezeka sichikubweza ndikupeza njira yachindunji yotsika, yomwe ndi yosavuta kutulutsa dothi lalikulu. Sizovuta kuyambitsa blockkage pomaliza, ndipo palibe chifukwa chomangira mtanga wa pepala m'bafa. Pankhani yosungira madzi, ndiyabwino kuposa chimbudzi cha Siphon.
Zovuta: Kusanja kwakukulu kwa zimbudzi mwachindunji ndiko mawu okweza. Kuphatikiza apo, chifukwa cha malo ochepa osungirako madzi, kukula kwake kumachitika, ndipo ntchito yopewa kununkhira siabwino ngatiZimbudzi za SiPhon. Kuphatikiza apo, pali mitundu ingapo ya zimbudzi zolunjika pamsika, ndipo zosankhidwa sizikhala zazikulu ngati zimbudzi za Siphoni.
Mtundu wa Siphon
Kapangidwe ka chimbudzi cha Siphon ndikuti mapaipi am'manja ali mu "Å". Pambuyo pa ngalande yofufumitsa itadzaza ndi madzi, padzakhala kusiyana kwamvula. Chifuwa chopangidwa ndi madzi owuma mu chitoliro mkati mwa chimbudzi chidzaza chimbudzi. Chifukwa choti chimbudzi cha Siphon chimadalira chilimbikitso cha kuyenda kwamadzi, madzi omwe ali mu dziwe ndi akulu ndipo phokoso lopukutira ndi laling'ono. Chimbudzi cha Siphon amathanso kugawidwa m'mitundu iwiri: Vortex mtundu Siphon ndi ndege shembon.
1) vortex siphon
Dongosolo lamtunduwu la chimbudzi limapezeka mbali imodzi ya pansi pa chimbudzi. Podzala, madzi amatuluka ma vortex m'khoma la dziwe, zomwe zimawonjezera mphamvu yoyenda m'madzi pakhoma la dziwe ndikuwonjezera kuyamwa kwa ziwalo zamkati za Siphon.
2) jet siphon
Kusintha kwina kwachitika ku chimbudzi cha Siphon powonjezera njira yachiwiri pansi pa chimbudzi, yolumikizidwa ndi malo ogulitsira a chimbudzi. Lili lotulukapo, gawo lamadzi limatuluka kuchokera ku lobowo logawa madzi kuzungulira chimbudzi, ndipo gawo limaphulika ndi popukutira. Chimbudzi chamtunduwu chimagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yayikulu yamadzi pamtunda wa Siphon kuti atulutse dothi mwachangu.
Ubwino: mwayi waukulu kwambiri wa chimbudzi cha Siphon ndi phokoso lake lotsika, lomwe limatchedwa chete. Pankhani ya mphamvu yakutha, mtundu wa Siphon ndikosavuta kutulutsa dothi lomwe limakhala pamwamba pa chimbudzi chifukwa limakhala ndi mphamvu yosungirako madzi komanso mtundu wa fungo labwino kuposa mtundu wa flush. Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Siphon yofikira pamisika, ndipo padzakhala zosankha zambiri zogulira chimbudzi.
Zovuta: Pofotokoza chimbudzi cha Siphon, madzi ayenera kutsegulidwa kumtunda kwambiri dothi lisanatsukidwe. Chifukwa chake, madziwo ayenera kupezeka kuti akwaniritse cholinga chotuluka. Osachepera 8 mpaka 9 malita a madzi ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi iliyonse, yomwe ndi madzi ambiri. Mawonekedwe a mtundu wa Siphon wofikira ndi pafupifupi masentimita pafupifupi 56, omwe amathatseka mosavuta potuluka, kotero mapepala ambule sangaponyedwe mchimbudzi. Kukhazikitsa chimbudzi cha Siphon nthawi zambiri pamafunika madengu a pepala ndi chingwe.
1, Mphamvu yakutsogolo ya vortex siphon imakhazikika pa vortex kapena zochita za chitsandikiro cha diagonil, ndipo kutukuka kwa chitoliro chachangu chomwe chimayambitsa Siphon chodabwitsa mkati mwa chimbudzi. Masamba a Vortex amadziwika chifukwa cha malo awo osindikizidwa ndi malo osindikizidwa ndi opaka mtima. Madzi amapanga zotsatira za centripetture pokhazikika m'mphepete mwa chimango chakunja, ndikupanga vortex pakatikati pa chimbudzi kuti chimbudzi chimbudzi. Zotsatira za vortex izi ndizothandiza kuyeretsa kuchimbudzi. Chifukwa cha madzi akumenya chimbudzi, madziwo amasiyiratu kuti, amathandizira sfanof ndikuchotsa uve.
2, Sfan Flashing ndi imodzi mwazinthu ziwiri zomwe zimapangitsa kuti Siphon zotsatira popanda phokoso. Imadalira kwathunthu mathithi achangu am'madzi opangidwa ndi madzi kuchokera pachimbudzi kuti mudzaze chimbudzi chobwerera ndikuyambitsa Siphon ya Zonyansa m'chimbudzi. Khalidwe lake ndikuti ili ndi madzi ochepa koma kufooka pang'ono. Monga kutsanulira ndowa mu chimbudzi, madziwo amadzaza chitolirocho kwathunthu, ndikupangitsa madzi kuti atuluke mwachangu kuchimbudzi ndikuletsa madzi ambiri kuti atuluke kuchimbudzi.
3, ndege Siphon ndi yofanana ndi lingaliro loyambira la Siphon Act Repe, lomwe limayendetsedwa bwino kwambiri. Bokosi la ndege limatulutsa madzi ambiri ndipo limayambitsa kuchitapo kanthu Siphon kanthu, osakweza mulingo mkati mwa chidebe. Kuphatikiza pa kugwira ntchito mwakachetechete, sfam yophulika imafanananso ndi madzi ambiri. Madzi amalowa mu bowo la utsi kutsogolo kwa mpando ndikubwerera kugwada, ndikupangitsa madzi kuti atuluke mofulumira ndikubwezeretsa madzi obwerera kuchimbudzi.
4, Kapangidwe ka mtundu wakukhosi sikuphatikiza kusintha kwa Siphon, kumadalira kwathunthu kuyendetsa komwe kumangidwa ndi dontho lamadzi kuti litulutse dothi. Makhalidwe ake ndi phokoso lalikulu mu kutupa, laling'ono komanso lamadzi osaya, komanso zovuta kuchapa ndikupanga fungo.
