"Chifukwa ndinagula nyumba yatsopano chaka chatha, kenako ndinayamba kukongoletsa, koma sindikumvetsa bwino kusankha kwa zimbudzi." Panthaŵiyo, mwamuna wanga ndi ine tinali ndi thayo la ntchito zosiyanasiyana zokongoletsa m’nyumba, ndipo udindo waukulu wosankha ndi kugula zimbudzi unali pa mapewa anga.
Mwachidule, ndaphunzira ku toilet,chimbudzi chanzeru, chivindikiro cha chimbudzi chanzeru, ndiChimbudzi chokhala ndi khomakuyambiranso. Nkhaniyi ikukhudza kugawana njira yogulira zimbudzi zomangidwa ndi khoma. “Nditenganso mwayiwu kufufuza kumene kunachokera, makhalidwe, mfundo zofunika kuziganizira, komanso mfundo zogulira zimbudzi zomangidwa ndi khoma. M'pofunikanso kufufuza."
Chiyambi cha chimbudzi chokhala ndi khoma
Zimbudzi zomangidwa ndi khoma zidachokera kumayiko otukuka ku Europe ndipo ndizodziwika kwambiri ku Europe ndi Australia. M'zaka zaposachedwa, zimbudzi zomangidwa ndi khoma zayamba kutchuka ku China ndipo zikuchulukirachulukira. Nyumba zambiri zapamwamba zapadziko lonse lapansi zatengera njira yopangira ndi kukhazikitsa zimbudzi zokhala ndi khoma mkati, zomwe zimawoneka zapamwamba kwambiri komanso zapamwamba.
Chimbudzi chokhala ndi khoma ndi kamangidwe kake katsopano komwe kamabisa thanki lamadzi lachimbudzi, mapaipi otayirira ofanana, ndi bulaketi yachimbudzi mkati mwakhoma, ndikusiya mpando wakuchimbudzi ndi mbale yakuchimbudzi yokha.
Chimbudzi chokhala ndi khoma chili ndi zabwino izi:
Zosavuta kuyeretsa, palibe ngodya zakufa zaukhondo: Monga momwe tikuonera pachithunzichi, chimbudzi chokhala ndi khoma chimapachikidwa pakhoma, ndipo m'munsi sichimakhudza pansi, kotero palibe ngodya yakufa yaukhondo. Pamene mopping pansi, phulusa wosanjikiza pansi pa khoma wokwera chimbudzi akhoza kwathunthu bwino.
Kupulumutsa malo: Choncho, thanki yamadzi, bulaketi, ndi chimbudzi cha chimbudzi zimabisika mkati mwa khoma, zomwe zingathe kusunga malo mu bafa. Tikudziwa kuti malo osambira m'nyumba zamalonda, makamaka m'nyumba zazing'ono, zimakhala zochepa kwambiri, ndipo zimakhala zovuta kupanga galasi logawanitsa madzi chifukwa cha malo ochepa. Koma ngati ili ndi khoma, ndibwino kwambiri.
Kusamutsidwa kwa khoma lokwera pafupi ndi chitseko sikuli malire: ngati ndi malo otsekedwa pansi, malo a closestool amakhazikika ndipo sangasinthidwe mwakufuna kwake (ndidzafotokozera mwatsatanetsatane pambuyo pake), koma khoma lokwera pafupi ndi khomo likhoza kukhazikitsidwa kulikonse. malo. kusinthasintha izi zimathandiza mtheradi mu bafa kukonzekera malo.
Kuchepetsa Phokoso: Chifukwa zotsekera zomangidwa ndi khoma zimayikidwa pakhoma, khomalo lidzatsekereza phokoso lomwe limayambitsidwa ndi kuthamangitsa zipinda. Zoonadi, zotsekera bwino zokhala ndi khoma zidzawonjezeranso phokoso lochepetsera phokoso pakati pa thanki yamadzi ndi khoma, kuti asasokonezedwenso ndi phokoso la phokoso.
2. Zifukwa za kutchuka kwa zimbudzi zomangidwa ndi khoma ku Europe
Chofunikira chimodzi pakutchuka kwa zimbudzi zokhala ndi khoma ku Europe ndikuti zimakhetsa pansi pomwepa.
Kutayira pansi komweko kumatanthawuza njira yoyendetsera madzi mkati mwa nyumba yomwe ili pamtunda uliwonse yomwe imayikidwa ndi mipope pakhoma, imayendetsa khoma, ndipo pamapeto pake imagwirizanitsa ndi chimbudzi chokwera pamtunda womwewo.
Ku China, ngalande zoyendetsera nyumba zambiri zamalonda ndi: ngalande zapakati (ngalande zachikhalidwe)
Ngalande ya interceptor imatanthawuza kuti mapaipi onse amadzimadzi mkati mwa nyumba pamtunda uliwonse amamira padenga la chipinda chotsatira, ndipo onse amawonekera. Mwini wa chipinda chotsatira ayenera kupanga denga loyimitsidwa la nyumbayo kuti abise mipope ya ngalande kuti asakhudze kukongola.
Monga momwe mukuonera, pamadzi pansi pamtunda womwewo, mapaipi amamangidwa pakhoma ndipo samadutsa pansi, kotero kuti kuwoloka sikungasokoneze oyandikana nawo pansi, ndipo chimbudzi chimatha kuyimitsidwa pansi popanda ngodya yaukhondo. .
"Mapaipi a ngalande mu chipinda chotsatira onse amadutsa pansi ndikumira padenga la pansi (monga momwe tawonetsera m'chithunzichi), chomwe chimakhudza kwambiri kukongola, kotero tiyenera kupanga zokongoletsera denga." Vuto ndilakuti ngakhale kukongoletsa kwa denga kuchitidwa, kumakhudzidwabe ndi phokoso la kugwedezeka kwapamwamba, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti anthu asagone usiku. Kuonjezera apo, ngati chitolirocho chikutha, chidzagwera pagawo la denga la pansi, zomwe zingayambitse mikangano mosavuta.
Ndi chifukwa chakuti 80% ya nyumba za ku Ulaya zimapangidwira ndi kayendedwe ka madzi pamtunda womwewo, womwe umapereka mwala wapangodya wa kukwera kwa zimbudzi zomangidwa ndi khoma. Chifukwa cha kutchuka kwake pang'onopang'ono ku Europe konse. Ku China, njira zambiri zopangira ngalande zomanga ndi ngalande zogawa, zomwe zimatsimikizira komwe kumachokera ku chimbudzi kumayambiriro komanga. Mtunda wochokera kumalo opangira madzi kupita ku khoma lomata matailosi umatchedwa mtunda wa dzenje. (Kutalikirana kwa dzenje kwa nyumba zambiri zamalonda ndi 305mm kapena 400mm.)
Chifukwa cha kukonza koyambirira kwa malo otsetsereka komanso kutseguka kosungika kukhala pansi osati pakhoma, mwachibadwa tinasankha kugula chimbudzi chokhala ndi pansi, chomwe chinakhala kwa nthawi yaitali. "Chifukwa chakuti zimbudzi za ku Ulaya zokhala ndi khoma zalowa mumsika wa ku China ndikuyamba kulimbikitsa zimbudzi zomangidwa ndi khoma, tawona zojambula zokongola komanso zokongola kwambiri, choncho tayamba kuyesa zimbudzi zomangidwa ndi khoma." Pakali pano, chimbudzi chokhala ndi khoma chayamba kuyaka moto.
