Njira yotsuka chimbudzi
Mukatha kugwiritsa ntchito chimbudzi, muyenera kuchitsuka kuti muchotse zonyansa zonse mkati, kuti musapangitse maso anu kukhala omasuka komanso moyo wanu ungakhale wosangalatsa. Pali njira zingapo zosinthirachimbudzi, ndipo ukhondo wa kutsukitsa ungasiyanenso. Ndiye njira zotsuka chimbudzi ndi ziti? Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pawo? Tiyeni tiphunzire pamodzi za chidziwitsochi.
1. Pali njira zingapo zotsuka chimbudzi
1. Direct mlandu mtundu
The mwachindunjichimbudzi chochapira makamaka amagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya kuyenda kwa madzi kuti akwaniritse zotsatira zake. Nthawi zambiri, khoma la dziwe ndi lotsetsereka ndipo malo osungira madzi ndi ochepa, kotero mphamvu ya hydraulic imakhala yokhazikika. Mphamvu ya hydraulic mozungulira chimbudzi imawonjezeka, ndipo kuyendetsa bwino kumakhala kwakukulu, komwe kumakhala kolimba kuposa mphamvu yotulutsa zimbudzi za vortex. Chifukwa chitoliro cha chimbudzi chimakhala chokhuthala komanso chachifupi, mawonekedwe osavuta amatha kulola kuti madzi aziyenda mwachindunji, omwe amatha kutsukidwa kwakanthawi kochepa ndipo sikovuta kuyambitsa kutsekeka, koma mtundu wowongoka mwachindunji uli ndi vuto kuti imakhala ndi phokoso lalikulu pamene ikuyendetsa, imafuna madzi ochulukirapo, ndipo imakhala ndi malo ochepa osungira madzi, omwe amatha kukweza. Ntchito yake yoletsa fungo si yabwino ngati mtundu wa vortex.
2: Vortex siphon
Njira ya izimtundu wa chimbudzindi chooneka ngati S ndipo chili ndi malo osungira madzi ambiri. Mukatsuka, kusiyana kwa mlingo wa madzi kumapangidwa, ndiyeno kuyamwa kumapangidwa mu payipi kuti mutulutse zinthu. Doko lothamangitsira lili pansi pa mbali yachimbudzi, ndipo kutuluka kwa madzi kumapanga vortex m'mphepete mwa khoma la dziwe panthawi yothamanga. Izi zidzawonjezera mphamvu yothamanga ya madzi akuyenda pakhoma la dziwe komanso kuonjezera mphamvu yoyamwa ya siphon effect, yomwe imathandizira kwambiri kutulutsa zinthu zonyansa m'chimbudzi. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito mtundu uwu wa vortex wa siphon potulutsa zimbudzi, Mukagwiritsidwa ntchito mosamalitsa, zimasunga madzi ndikuchepetsa phokoso.
3: Jet siphon
Jet siphon yasinthidwanso pa chimbudzi chamtundu wa siphon powonjezera kanjira kakang'ono ka jet pansi pa chimbudzi, chogwirizana ndi pakati pa chimbudzi. Mukatsuka, madzi ena amatuluka kuchokera mu dzenje logawa madzi kuzungulira chimbudzi, ndipo ena amawapopera ndi doko la ndege. Chimbudzi chamtunduwu chimakhazikitsidwa ndi siphon ndipo chimagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yayikulu yotulutsa madzi kuti ichotse mwachangu dothi. Njira yothamangitsira chimbudziyi imakhala ndi mawu otsika, koma imafunikira madzi ochulukirapo.
2. Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pawo
Chimbudzi chotuluka mwachindunji chimagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yamadzi kuti ichotse ndowe. Kawirikawiri, khoma la dziwe ndi lotsetsereka ndipo malo osungira madzi ndi ochepa. Kuphatikizika kwa mphamvu ya hydraulic kumeneku kumawonjezera kuchuluka kwa madzi omwe amagwa mozungulira chimbudzi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti azithamanga kwambiri. Ubwino wake: Mpope wakuchimbudzi wakuchimbudzi ndi wosavuta, waufupi, ndipo m'mimba mwake ndi wokhuthala (nthawi zambiri 9 mpaka 10 cm). Mphamvu yokoka yamadzi imatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kutsuka chimbudzi, ndipo kutulutsa kwake kumakhala kochepa. Poyerekeza ndichimbudzi cha siphon, chimbudzi chachabechabe chilibe chopindika chobwerera ndipo chimagwiritsa ntchito kukhetsa mwachindunji kutulutsa dothi lalikulu, zomwe sizosavuta kuyambitsa kutsekeka pakutulutsa. Palibe chifukwa chokonzekera dengu lamapepala m'chimbudzi. Pankhani yosunga madzi, ndi bwinonso kuposa chimbudzi cha siphon. Zoyipa zake: Choyipa chachikulu cha zimbudzi zothamangitsidwa mwachindunji ndikuti zimakhala ndi mawu okweza kwambiri, ndipo chifukwa cha malo ochepa osungira madzi, zimakhala zosavuta kukulitsa, komanso kupewa kununkhiza kwawo sikuli bwino ngati zimbudzi zamtundu wa siphon. Zimbudzi zothamangitsidwa mwachindunji sizingakhale ndi mitundu yambiri pamsika ngati zimbudzi zamtundu wa siphon.
Mapangidwe a chimbudzi chamtundu wa siphon ndikuti payipi yotulutsa madzi ili mu mawonekedwe a "Å". Madzi akadzadza ndi madzi, pali kusiyana kwina kwa mlingo wa madzi. Mphamvu yoyamwa yomwe imapangidwa ndi madzi otsuka mupaipi yachimbudzi mkati mwa chimbudzi idzatulutsa chimbudzi. Chifukwa chakuti chimbudzi chamtundu wa siphon chimachokera ku mphamvu ya madzi, madzi omwe ali mu dziwe ndi aakulu, ndipo kuthamangitsidwa pambuyo pogwiritsidwa ntchito sikungabweretse phokoso lalikulu. Chimbudzi chamtundu wa siphon chingathenso kugawidwa m'mitundu iwiri: vortex mtundu wa siphon ndi jet mtundu wa siphon.
Chimbudzi ndichothandiza kwambiri pa moyo wa tsiku ndi tsiku wa anthu ndipo chimakondedwa ndi anthu ambiri, koma mumadziwa bwanji za mtundu wa chimbudzi? Kotero, kodi mudamvetsetsapo njira zodzitetezera pakuyikachimbudzindi njira yake yopumula? Masiku ano, mkonzi wa Decoration Network afotokoza mwachidule njira yothamangitsira chimbudzi ndi njira zodzitetezera pakuyika chimbudzi, ndikuyembekeza kuthandiza aliyense.
Kufotokozera mwatsatanetsatane njira zotsukaza zimbudzi
Kufotokozera Njira Zoyatsira Zimbudzi 1. Kuwotcha Mwachindunji
Chimbudzi chotuluka mwachindunji chimagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yamadzi kuti ichotse ndowe. Nthawi zambiri, khoma la dziwe ndi lotsetsereka ndipo malo osungira madzi ndi ochepa, kotero mphamvu ya hydraulic imakhala yokhazikika. Mphamvu ya hydraulic mozungulira mphete yachimbudzi imawonjezeka, ndipo kuyendetsa bwino kumakhala kwakukulu.
Ubwino: mapaipi othamangitsidwa a chimbudzi choyatsira mwachindunji ndi osavuta, njira yake ndi yaifupi, ndipo m'mimba mwake ndi wandiweyani (nthawi zambiri 9 mpaka 10 cm). Chimbudzi chimatha kuyeretsedwa pogwiritsa ntchito Gravitational mathamangitsidwe amadzi. Njira yothamangitsira ndi yaifupi. Poyerekeza ndi chimbudzi cha siphon, chimbudzi choyatsira mwachindunji sichikhala ndi bend yobwerera, kotero ndikosavuta kutulutsa dothi lalikulu. Sizophweka kuyambitsa kutsekeka mu njira yothamangitsira. Palibe chifukwa chokonzekera dengu lamapepala m'chimbudzi. Pankhani yosunga madzi, ndi bwinonso kuposa chimbudzi cha siphon.
Kuipa kwake: Cholepheretsa chachikulu cha zimbudzi zothamangitsidwa mwachindunji ndi mawu okweza kwambiri. Kuonjezera apo, chifukwa cha malo ang'onoang'ono osungira madzi, kukweza kumakhala kosavuta, ndipo ntchito yoletsa fungo siili yofanana ndi ya zimbudzi za siphon. Kuphatikiza apo, pali mitundu yocheperako ya zimbudzi zothamangitsidwa mwachindunji pamsika, ndipo zosankha sizili zazikulu ngati zimbudzi za siphon.
Kufotokozera Njira Zoyatsira Zimbudzi 2. Mtundu wa Siphon
Mapangidwe a chimbudzi chamtundu wa siphon ndikuti payipi yotulutsa madzi ili mu mawonekedwe a "Å". Madzi akadzadza ndi madzi, padzakhala kusiyana kwina kwa mlingo wa madzi. Kukoka kopangidwa ndi madzi otsuka mupaipi yachimbudzi mkati mwa chimbudzi kudzatulutsa chimbudzi. Popeza kuti chimbudzi chamtundu wa siphon sichidalira mphamvu ya madzi othamanga kuti azitsuka, madzi omwe ali mu dziwe ndi aakulu ndipo phokoso laling'ono ndilochepa. Chimbudzi chamtundu wa siphon chingathenso kugawidwa m'mitundu iwiri: vortex mtundu wa siphon ndi jet mtundu wa siphon.
Kufotokozera Mwatsatanetsatane Njira Zoyatsira Zimbudzi - Njira Zopewera Kuyika Chimbudzi
Kufotokozera Njira Yowotchera M'chimbudzi 2. Siphon (1) Swirl Siphon
Chimbudzi chamtundu wamtunduwu chili mbali imodzi ya pansi pa chimbudzi. Kuthamanga, madzi akuyenda amapanga vortex pakhoma la dziwe, zomwe zimawonjezera mphamvu yothamanga ya madzi pakhoma la dziwe komanso kumawonjezera mphamvu ya siphon, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kutulutsa zinthu zonyansa kuchokera kuchimbudzi.
Kufotokozera Njira Zoyatsira Zimbudzi 2. Siphon (2) Jet Siphon
Kuwongolera kwina kwapangidwa ku chimbudzi chamtundu wa siphon powonjezera njira yachiwiri yopopera pansi pa chimbudzi, yogwirizana ndi pakati pa chimbudzi. Mukatsuka, gawo lina lamadzi limatuluka kuchokera mu dzenje logawa madzi kuzungulira chimbudzi, ndipo gawo lina limapopera ndi doko lopopera. Chimbudzi chamtunduwu chimagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yokulirapo yamadzi pamaziko a siphon kuti ichotse mwachangu dothi.
Ubwino wake: Ubwino waukulu wa chimbudzi cha siphon ndi phokoso lake lotsika, lomwe limatchedwa osalankhula. Pankhani ya mphamvu yothamanga, mtundu wa siphon ndi wosavuta kutulutsa dothi lomwe limamatira pamwamba pa chimbudzi chifukwa uli ndi mphamvu yosungiramo madzi ochulukirapo komanso kupewa fungo labwino kuposa mtundu wachindunji. Pali mitundu yambiri ya zimbudzi zamtundu wa siphon pamsika tsopano, ndipo padzakhala zosankha zambiri pogula chimbudzi.
Kuipa kwake: Potulutsa chimbudzi cha siphon, madziwo ayenera kutsanulidwa pamwamba kwambiri dothi lisanatsukidwe. Choncho, madzi okwanira ayenera kukhalapo kuti akwaniritse cholinga chotsuka. Pafupifupi malita 8 mpaka 9 amadzi ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi iliyonse, yomwe imakhala yochepa kwambiri. Kuzama kwa chitoliro chamtundu wa siphon ndi pafupifupi ma 5 kapena 6 centimita, omwe amatha kutsekeka mosavuta akamatuluka, kotero pepala lakuchimbudzi silingaponyedwe mwachindunji kuchimbudzi. Kuyika chimbudzi chamtundu wa siphon nthawi zambiri kumafuna dengu lamapepala ndi lamba.
Kufotokozera mwatsatanetsatane njira zodzitetezera pakuyika zimbudzi
A. Pambuyo polandira katunduyo ndikuyang'anira pamalopo, kuika kumayamba: Musanachoke pafakitale, chimbudzi chiyenera kuyang'anitsitsa khalidwe labwino, monga kuyesa madzi ndi kuyang'anitsitsa. Zogulitsa zomwe zimatha kugulitsidwa pamsika nthawi zambiri zimakhala zoyenerera. Komabe, kumbukirani kuti mosasamala kanthu za kukula kwa chizindikirocho, m'pofunika kutsegula bokosilo ndikuyang'ana katundu pamaso pa wamalonda kuti muwone zolakwika zoonekeratu ndi zokopa, ndikuyang'ana kusiyana kwa mitundu m'madera onse.
Kufotokozera Mwatsatanetsatane Njira Zoyatsira Zimbudzi - Njira Zopewera Kuyika Chimbudzi
B. Samalani pakusintha malo apansi poyang'anira: Mukagula chimbudzi chokhala ndi kukula kofanana kwa khoma ndi kusindikiza khushoni, kuikapo kungayambe. Asanakhazikitse chimbudzi, ayang’ane bwinobwino paipi ya chimbudzi kuti aone ngati pali zinyalala monga matope, mchenga, ndi mapepala otayira zimene zatsekereza mapaipiwo. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, pansi pa malo oyika chimbudzi ayenera kufufuzidwa kuti awone ngati ali ndi msinkhu, ndipo ngati wosagwirizana, pansi payenera kusinthidwa poika chimbudzi. Yesani kukhetsa ngalandeyo motalika kwambiri ndi 2mm mpaka 5mm pamwamba pa nthaka, ngati zinthu zilola.
C. Mutatha kusokoneza ndikuyika zowonjezera zowonjezera zamadzi, fufuzani ngati pali kutuluka: choyamba yang'anani chitoliro cha madzi apampopi, ndikutsuka chitolirocho ndi madzi kwa mphindi 3-5 kuti muwonetsetse ukhondo wa chitoliro cha madzi apampopi; Kenako ikani valavu ya ngodya ndi payipi yolumikizira, kulumikiza payipi ndi valavu yolowera madzi ya tanki yamadzi yomwe idayikidwa ndikulumikiza gwero lamadzi, fufuzani ngati cholowera chamadzi cholowera ndi chisindikizo ndichabwino, ngati malo oyika valavu yakuda. ndi yosinthika, kaya pali kupanikizana ndi kutayikira, komanso ngati palibe chipangizo chosefera cholowera m'madzi.
D. Pomaliza, yesani kuyatsa kwa chimbudzi: njirayo ndikuyika zowonjezera mu thanki yamadzi, kudzaza madzi, ndikuyesera kutulutsa chimbudzi. Ngati madzi akuyenda mofulumira komanso akuthamanga mofulumira, zimasonyeza kuti ngalandeyo ndi yopanda malire. Mosiyana ndi zimenezo, fufuzani ngati pali kutsekeka kulikonse.
