Nkhani

Njira Yachikumbukiro

Mukatha kugwiritsa ntchito chimbudzi, muyenera kutuluka kuti muchotse dothi lonse mkati, kuti maso anu asakhale omasuka ndipo moyo wanu ungakhale wosangalatsa kwambiri. Pali njira zosiyanasiyana zosinthirachimbudzi, ndipo ukhondo wa kutupa ukhozanso kusinthanso. Ndiye, njira zokhumudwitsa ndi ziti? Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pawo? Tiyeni tiphunzire za izi limodzi.

1, pali njira zingapo zokokera kuchimbudzi

1. Mtundu wowongolera

Chindunjichimbudzi Makamaka amagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zamadzi kuti zitheke. Nthawi zambiri, khoma la dziwe limakhala lotentha ndipo malo osungira madzi ndi ochepa, kotero mphamvu ya hydralic imakhazikika. Mphamvu ya hydraulic mozungulira chimbudzi imachuluka, ndipo mphamvu yopumira imakhala yokwera, yomwe ili yamphamvu kuposa mphamvu yotulutsa chimbudzi cha vortex. Chifukwa chitoliro chowoneka bwino ndi chovuta komanso chachidule, kapangidwe kake kamatha kulola kuti madzi atuluke mwachindunji, koma mtundu wolunjika kwambiri umakhala ndi vuto lalikulu. Ntchito yake yopewa sikuyenda bwino ngati mtundu wa vortex.

2: Vortex SIPHon

Mapaipi a iziMtundu wa chimbudzindi skirser yopangidwa ndipo ili ndi malo osungirako madzi ambiri. Pokhumudwitsa, kusiyana kwamadzi kudzapangidwa, kenako kuyamwa kumapangidwa mu bomba kuti lituluke. Doko lakutsogololi lili kumapeto kwachimbuzi, ndipo madzi amatuluka ma vortex m'khola la dziwe nthawi yotuluka. Izi zikuwonjezera mphamvu yakumadzi yoyenda m'madzi pakhoma la dziwe ndikuwonjezeranso mphamvu ya Siphon zotsatira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kutulutsa zinthu zonyansa m'chimbudzi. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito mtundu wa vorten iyi ya Siphon yotulutsa zinyalala, ikagwiritsidwa ntchito mophweka, imapulumutsa madzi ndikuchepetsa phokoso.

3: Jet Siphon

Jet Siphon adayamba kukonzanso chimbudzi cha Siphon powonjezera njira ya jet pansi pa chimbudzi, yolumikizidwa ndi malo ogulitsira a chimbudzi. Pokhumudwitsa, madzi ena amatuluka kuchokera ku lobowo logawa madzi kuzungulira chimbudzi, ndipo ena amawazidwa ndi doko la jet. Chimbudzi chamtunduwu chimakhazikika pa Siphon ndipo amagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yayikulu yamadzi kuti ithetse dothi mwachangu. Njira yotulutsa chimbudzi ili ili ndi mawu otsika kwambiri, koma imafunikira madzi ambiri.

2, pali kusiyana pakati pawo

Chimbudzi cholunjika chimagwiritsa ntchito njira yotuluka yamadzi kuti itulutse ndowe. Nthawi zambiri, khoma la dziwe limakhala lotentha ndipo malo osungira madzi ndi ochepa. Kukhazikika kwa mphamvu ya hydraulic kumawonjezera kuchuluka kwa madzi akugwa mozungulira, ndikupangitsa kuti mphamvu zambiri zitheke. Ubwino: Mapaipi akupumira a chimbudzi mwachindunji ndi osavuta, achidule, ndipo mulifupi mwake ndi wandiweyani (nthawi zambiri 10 masentimita). Kupititsa patsogolo kwamadzi kumatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pochotsa chimbudzi, ndipo njira yopumira imachepa. Poyerekeza ndiChimbudzi cha Siphon, chimbudzi chaching'onong'ono chopanda pake sichinabwerenso ndikugwiritsa ntchito mwachindunji kuti chikuluzikulu kutulutsa dothi lalikulu, lomwe silophweka kuyambitsa blockphuka pompopompo. Palibe chifukwa chomangira mtanga wamapepala kuchimbudzi. Pankhani yosungira madzi, ndiyabwino kuposa chimbudzi cha Siphon. Zovuta: Zoyipa zazikulu kwambiri zakukhosi ndikuwonetsa mawu okweza, ndipo chifukwa cha malo ochepa osungirako madzi, omwe amakonda kunenepa, ndipo zopewa zawo zopepuka sizikhala bwino ngati zimbudzi. Zimbudzi zolunjika sizikhala ndi mitundu yambiri pamsika monga zimbudzi zamtundu wa Siphon.

Kapangidwe ka chimbudzi cha Siphon ndikuti mapaipi am'manja ali mu "Å". Pambuyo pa ngalande yofufuzira imadzaza ndi madzi, kusiyana kwa madzi kumachitika. Mphamvu yopangidwa ndi madzi okutira mu chitoliro mkati mwa chimbudzi chizikhala chimbudzi. Chifukwa chakuti chimbudzi cha Siphon chimadalira chilimbikitso cha kuyenda kwamadzi, madzi omwe ali mu dziwe ndi akulu, ndikuthamangitsa mukatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito sikungapangitse phokoso lalikulu ngati. Chimbudzi cha Siphon amathanso kugawidwa m'mitundu iwiri: Vortex mtundu Siphon ndi ndege shembon.

Chimbudzi ndichabwino kwambiri kwa moyo watsiku ndi tsiku ndipo umakondedwa ndi anthu ambiri, koma mukudziwa zochuluka motani za chimbudzi? Chifukwa chake, kodi mudazindikira mosamala pokhazikitsachimbudzindi njira yake yopumira? Masiku ano, mkonzi wa makongoletsedwe akongoletsa amadziwitsa mwachidule njira yopumira ndi chimbudzi cha kuyika kwa chimbudzi, kuyembekezera kuthandiza aliyense.

Kufotokozera mwatsatanetsatane kwa njira zopatsiranaKwa zimbudzi

Kufotokozera kwa njira zopatsira zimbudzi 1. Kutulutsa mwachindunji

Chimbudzi cholunjika chimagwiritsa ntchito njira yotuluka yamadzi kuti itulutse ndowe. Nthawi zambiri, khoma la dziwe limakhala lotentha ndipo malo osungira madzi ndi ochepa, kotero mphamvu ya hydralic imakhazikika. Mphamvu ya hydraulic mozungulira mphete imayamba, ndipo mphamvu yotsika mtengo ndiyokwera.

Ubwino: mapaipi akupumira a chimbudzi mwachindunji ndi osavuta, njirayi ndi yochepa, ndipo mulifupi mwake. Nthawi zambiri 10 mpaka 10 cm. Chimbudzi chimatha kupasuka pogwiritsa ntchito njira yokokera yamadzi. Njira yokhotakhota ndiyochepa. Poyerekeza ndi chimbudzi cha Siphon, chimbudzi chowongolera chimbudzi sichinabwerenso kugwada, kotero ndikosavuta kutulutsa dothi lalikulu. Si zophweka kuyambitsa blockkage potuluka. Palibe chifukwa chomangira mtanga wamapepala kuchimbudzi. Pankhani yosungira madzi, ndiyabwino kuposa chimbudzi cha Siphon.

Zovuta: Kusanja kwakukulu kwa zimbudzi mwachindunji ndiko mawu okweza. Kuphatikiza apo, chifukwa cha malo ochepa osungirako madzi, kukula kumachitika, ndipo ntchito yopewa kununkhira siabwino ngati zimbudzi za Siphoni. Kuphatikiza apo, pali mitundu ingapo ya zimbudzi zolunjika pamsika, ndipo zosankhidwa sizikhala zazikulu ngati zimbudzi za Siphoni.

Kufotokozera kwa njira zopatsira zimbudzi 2. Mtundu wa Siphon

Kapangidwe ka chimbudzi cha Siphon ndikuti mapaipi am'manja ali mu "Å". Pambuyo pa ngalande yofufumitsa itadzaza ndi madzi, padzakhala kusiyana kwamvula. Chifuwa chopangidwa ndi madzi owuma mu chitoliro mkati mwa chimbudzi chidzaza chimbudzi. Popeza chimbudzi cha Siphon sichimadalira mphamvu yamadzi yotuluka, madzi omwe ali mu dziwe ndi akulu ndipo phokoso lopukutira ndi laling'ono. Chimbudzi cha Siphon amathanso kugawidwa m'mitundu iwiri: Vortex mtundu Siphon ndi ndege shembon.

Kufotokozera mwatsatanetsatane kwa njira zopatsira zimbudzi - kusamala kwa kukhazikitsa kuchimbudzi

Kufotokozera kwa njira yopumira ya chimbudzi 2. Siphon (1) Swirl Siphon

Dongosolo lamtunduwu la chimbudzi limapezeka mbali imodzi ya pansi pa chimbudzi. Podzala, madzi amatuluka ma vortex m'khoma la dziwe la dziwe, lomwe limachulukitsa mphamvu yamadzi yoyenda m'madzi ndikuwonjezeranso mphamvu yolumikizira zinthu zonyansa kuchokera kuchimbudzi.

Kufotokozera kwa njira zopukutira zimbudzi 2. Siphon (2) jet siphon

Kusintha kwina kwachitika ku chimbudzi cha Siphon powonjezera njira yachiwiri pansi pa chimbudzi, yolumikizidwa ndi malo ogulitsira a chimbudzi. Lili lotulukapo, gawo lamadzi limatuluka kuchokera ku lobowo logawa madzi kuzungulira chimbudzi, ndipo gawo limaphulika ndi popukutira. Chimbudzi chamtunduwu chimagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yayikulu yamadzi pamtunda wa Siphon kuti atulutse dothi mwachangu.

Ubwino: mwayi waukulu kwambiri wa chimbudzi cha Siphon ndi phokoso lake lotsika, lomwe limatchedwa chete. Pankhani ya mphamvu yakutha, mtundu wa Siphon ndikosavuta kutulutsa dothi lomwe limakhala pamwamba pa chimbudzi chifukwa limakhala ndi mphamvu yosungirako madzi komanso mtundu wa fungo labwino kuposa mtundu wa flush. Pali mitundu yambiri ya zimbudzi zamtundu wa Siphon pamsika tsopano, ndipo zidzakhala zosankha zambiri pogula chimbudzi.

Zovuta: Pofotokoza chimbudzi cha Siphon, madzi ayenera kutsegulidwa kumtunda kwambiri dothi lisanatsukidwe. Chifukwa chake, madziwo ayenera kupezeka kuti akwaniritse cholinga chotuluka. Osachepera 8 mpaka 9 malita a madzi ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi iliyonse, yomwe ndi madzi ambiri. Mulingo wa siphon mtundu wotsika mtengo umangokhala pafupifupi masentimita 5 kapena 6, omwe amathatseka mosavuta mukamatuluka, chifukwa mapepala satha kuponyedwa kuchimbudzi. Kukhazikitsa chimbudzi cha Siphon nthawi zambiri pamafunika madengu a pepala ndi chingwe.

Kulongosola mwatsatanetsatane kwa kusamala kwa kukhazikitsa kuchimbudzi

A. Atalandira katundu ndi kuchititsa kuyendera kwanu, kukhazikitsa kumayamba: musanachoke fakitole, chimbudzi chikuyenera kuyendera madzi, monga kuyera kwamadzi. Zinthu zomwe zingagulitsidwe pamsika nthawi zambiri zimakhala zinthu zoyenerera. Komabe, kumbukirani kuti mosasamala za kukula kwa mtunduwo, ndikofunikira kutsegula bokosilo ndikuyang'ana katundu patsogolo pa wamalonda kuti ayang'anire zofooka zodziwikiratu, ndikuyang'ana kusiyanasiyana kwa mitundu yonse.

Kufotokozera mwatsatanetsatane kwa njira zopatsira zimbudzi - kusamala kwa kukhazikitsa kuchimbudzi

B. Tcherani chidwi chosintha pansi poyang'ana: mutagula chimbudzi ndi kukula kwa khoma limodzi ndi khushoni, kukhazikitsa kumatha kuyamba. Asanakhazikitse chimbudzi, kuyang'ana kwathunthu kwa mapaipi a chimbudzi kuyenera kuchitika kuti muwone ngati pali zinyalala zilizonse monga matope omwe amatola paipi. Nthawi yomweyo, pansi pa malo okhazikitsa chimbudzi iyenera kuyang'aniridwa kuti iwone ngati muli mulingo, ndipo ngati osasinthika, pansi ayenera kubweretsedwa mukakhazikitsa chimbudzi. Anawona kukhetsa kafupi kake ndikuyesera kukweza kukhetsa kotheka ndi 2mm kuti 5mm pamwamba, ngati zinthu zikaloledwa.

C. Pambuyo pakukhazikitsa zowonjezera zam'madzi zam'madzi, onetsetsani kutulutsa kwa madzi Kenako ikani valavu ya ngodyayo komanso payipi yolumikiza, kulumikiza payipiyo ku valavu yamadzi okhazikitsidwa ndikusintha ma valve ndi kusinthiratu, ndipo ngati pali chida cholowera chamadzi chomwe chilipo.

D. Pomaliza, yesani kuchuluka kwa chimbudzi: Njira ndikukhazikitsa zowonjezera mu thanki yamadzi, mudzaze ndi madzi, ndikuyesera kutulutsa chimbudzi. Ngati madzi otuluka mwachangu ndikuthamangira mwachangu, zikuwonetsa kuti kupezekapo sikunapangidwe. Mwachindunji, yang'anani chithunzi chilichonse.