Mkhalidwe wolemekezeka, wosiyanasiyana, wosavuta kuyeretsa, komanso mawonekedwe amunthumabeseni ochapira a ceramickuwapanga kukhala okondedwa kwambiri ndi opanga ndi ogula ambiri. Ceramicbeseni zochapiraamawerengera 95% ya msika, ndikutsatiridwa ndi miyala ndi galasibeseni. Ukadaulo wamakono wa ceramic umagwiritsidwa ntchito mokwanira popanga mabeseni ochapira, ndipo opanga mabafa apanga mabeseni ochapira mosiyanasiyana kuti akwaniritse zosowa zosiyanasiyana za ogula ndi opanga molingana ndi zomwe msika ukufunikira.
kuyika beseni la ceramic makamaka kumadalira glaze ndi kuyamwa kwamadzi. Ubwino wa glaze umagwirizana ndi kukana kwake. Kuwala kwapamwamba kwambiri kumakhala kosalala, kowuma, komanso kosadetsa. Nthawi zambiri, sikoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ochotsa madontho pafupipafupi, ndipo amatha kupukuta ndi madzi ndi nsalu. Posankha ambale ya ceramic, chiwonetsero cha pamwamba pa mankhwala chikhoza kuwonedwa kuchokera kumbali pansi pa mizere yowala kwambiri; Mukhozanso kukhudza pansi pang'onopang'ono ndi dzanja lanu kuti mumve flatness.
Zogulitsa zomwe zimayamwa bwino m'madzi zimakulitsa pang'ono ndipo sizimakonda kupindika komanso kusweka. Choncho, m'munsi mayamwidwe a madzi, ndi bwino. Zogulitsa zaukhondo zapamwamba nthawi zambiri zimamwa madzi osakwana 3%, pomwe mitundu ina yodziwika bwino imachepetsa kuyamwa kwawo madzi mpaka 0.5%. Choncho, posankha, mvetserani kwambiri malangizo a wopanga ndikuyesera kusankha mankhwala omwe ali ndi mlingo wochepa wa kuyamwa madzi.
Zida za beseni zimakhala ndi ceramic, ndikutsatiridwa ndi beseni lagalasi, mwala, chitsulo cha enamel nkhumba, ndi zina zotero. Ndi chitukuko cha zipangizo zamakono zomangira, zipangizo zatsopano monga fiberglass, marble opangira, agate, ndi zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri zakhala zikuyambitsidwa m'nyumba. ndi padziko lonse lapansi. Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana yaochapira mabeseni, koma zomwe zimafunikira nthawi zambiri zimakhala zosalala pamwamba, kusawotchera, kukana dzimbiri, kuzizira ndi kutentha, kuyeretsa kosavuta, komanso kulimba.
Choncho posankha beseni, ndikofunika kumvetsera khalidwe lake la ceramic. Abeseni lapamwamba kwambiriali ndi malo osalala komanso oyera onyezimira, opanda mabowo a singano, thovu, kung'ambika, kuwala kosiyana, ndi zochitika zina; Phokoso lakugogoda pazadothi ndi manja limamveka bwino komanso lomveka bwino. Otsika nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mabowo amchenga, thovu, kusowa kwa glaze, ngakhale kupindika pang'ono, kumapanga phokoso lopanda phokoso akamenyedwa.
Pali mitundu yambiri ya mabeseni ochapira, makamaka kuphatikiza mitundu yotsatirayi yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri:
1,beseni lochapira loyikidwa pakhoma
Chifukwa cha kaphazi kakang'ono ka khomabeseni wochapira wokwera, nthawi zambiri ndi yabwino kwa mabafa ang'onoang'ono. Pambuyo poika, bafa ili ndi malo ambiri oyendetsa.
2, Mabeseni ochapira wamba mkati ndi kunja kwa siteji
Oyenera mabafa okongoletsa ambiri, azachuma komanso othandiza, osavuta kuyeretsa.
3, Mtsuko wamtundu wa nsanamira
Oyenera kumadera ang'onoang'ono osambira. Itha kufananizidwa ndi zokongoletsera zam'nyumba zapamwamba komanso zida zina zapamwamba zaukhondo.
Yoyenera kukongoletsa zimbudzi zazikulu komanso zapamwamba kwambiri, chowongoleracho chimatha kupangidwa ndi miyala ya marble kapena granite.
Momwe Mungasankhire Mabeseni a Ceramic
1, Kuwala pamwamba kusalala ndi kuwala
Posankha, chinthu choyamba muyenera kulabadira ndikumaliza kwa glaze ndi kuwala, monga mabeseni wamba oyera a ceramic. Kunyezimira kwabwino kumakhala kosalala komanso kowala kwambiri, mtundu woyera, sikophweka kupachika dothi ndi sikelo, ndikosavuta kuyeretsa, kumakhalabe konyezimira komanso kwatsopano pakagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi yayitali.
Poweruza, munthu angasankhe kuyang'ana kuchokera kumakona angapo kumbali ya ceramic pansi pa kuwala kwamphamvu. Pamwamba payenera kukhala wopanda mawanga amtundu, mapini, mabowo amchenga, ndi thovu, ndipo pamwamba payenera kukhala yosalala kwambiri; Kuwala kwabwino komanso kofananako; Mukhozanso kukhudza pansi pang'onopang'ono ndi dzanja lanu, lomwe limakhala losalala komanso losakhwima. Katswiri wina akunena kuti pokhudza kumbuyo kwa ambale ya ceramic, payenera kukhala lingaliro losawoneka bwino la kukangana kwa "mchenga". Posankha, mitundu yosiyanasiyana yazinthu imathanso kufananizidwa ndikuwonedwa palimodzi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kudziwa msanga za beseni.
2. Mlozera wa mayamwidwe amadzi
Zomwe zimatchedwa kuti mayamwidwe amadzi ndi chizindikiro chomwe chimatsimikizira kutengeka ndi kutha kwa zinthu za ceramic m'madzi. Zimamveka kuti madzi akayamwa mu ceramic, amachititsa kuti pang'onopang'ono kuwonjezeka, zomwe zimakhala zosavuta kuchititsa kuti glaze pamwamba pa ceramic iwonongeke chifukwa cha kukula. Zitha kuwoneka kuti kutsika kwa mayamwidwe amadzi kumapangitsa kuti zinthu za ceramic zikhale bwino. Malinga ndi miyezo yoyenera yamayamwidwe amadzi adziko lonse, zoumba zaukhondo zomwe zimayamwa madzi pansi pa 3% zimatengedwa ngati zoumba zapamwamba. Posankha, muyenera kumvetsera kwambiri malangizo a wopanga ndikuyesera kusankha mankhwala okhala ndi madzi otsika.
3, Mmisiri, mapatani, mitundu
Mabeseni ambiri opaka pamanja apamwamba kwambiri amatengera ukadaulo wa underglaze color ceramic, womwenso ndiukadaulo wabwino kwambiri wa ceramic pano, kotero chidwi chiyenera kuperekedwa kuti tisiyanitse pogula kuti aletse ogulitsa osaloledwa kuti asadutse utoto wokongoletsa wa Overglaze ngati mtundu wa underglaze, womwe. ndi zabodza ndi zabodza. Kukongoletsa kwa underglaze kumatsindika mosamalitsa maburashi aulere, omwe amayenera kupakidwa pamanja, osasindikizidwa kapena kugwiritsidwa ntchito, ndipo mtunduwo ukhale wowala.
Tikumbukenso kuti manja utotozojambulajambula, monga momwe zimapangidwira ndi manja, ndizosiyana ndi kupanga makina ambiri potengera njira zopangira ndi masitayelo. Zotsatira za ndondomeko yofanana zimatha kusiyana pang'ono, choncho kuyang'anitsitsa kuyenera kuchitidwa pogula. Panthawi yowotcha kwambiri yazinthu, chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito ng'anjo zamtundu wa glaze, chinthu chilichonse chimakhala ndi kusiyana kwamtundu, ndipo ming'alu yaying'ono idzawonekera pamwamba pa glaze. Ichi ndi gawo lapadera la zinthu zopangidwa ndi manja zamtundu wa glaze kwazaka masauzande ambiri, kotero sizingakhudze zotsatira zake zonse.
Ndizo zonse kuti mkonzi afotokoze zambiri zokhudzana ndi beseni za ceramic. Ndikukhulupirira kuti nditawerenga, aliyense amvetsetsa bwino zomwe zikuyenera kuchitika pamabeseni a ceramic. Tsopano mukudziwa momwe mungasankhire beseni la ceramic. Mwina aliyense ankakonda kugwiritsa ntchito mabeseni achitsulo kunyumba, kotero sadziwa bwino mabeseni a ceramic. Ndipombale za ceramicndi abwinoko, kotero amakondedwa kwambiri ndi anthu, ndipo mtengo wake siwokwera mtengo. Choncho, mabanja ambiri amasankha mabeseni a ceramic, ndipo aliyense amafunikira mabeseni a ceramic m'nyumba zawo. Mutha kuphunzira za iwo pasadakhale ndikuyembekeza kuthandiza aliyense.
