Chimbudzi chosunga madzi ndi mtundu wa chimbudzi chomwe chimakwaniritsa zolinga zosunga madzi kudzera muukadaulo watsopano pogwiritsa ntchito zimbudzi wamba zomwe zilipo. Mtundu umodzi wosunga madzi ndi kusunga madzi, ndipo wina ndi kusunga madzi kudzera mu kugwiritsanso ntchito madzi otayira. Chimbudzi chosunga madzi, monga chimbudzi wamba, chiyenera kukhala ndi ntchito zosunga madzi, kusunga ukhondo, komanso kunyamula ndowe.
1. Chimbudzi chosunga madzi chogwiritsa ntchito pneumatic. Chimagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya kinetic ya madzi olowera kuti chiyendetse impeller kuti izungulire chipangizo chokometsera kuti ikanikize mpweya. Mphamvu ya kupanikizika ya madzi olowera imagwiritsidwa ntchito kukanikiza mpweya womwe uli mu chotengera chopanikizika. Mpweya ndi madzi omwe ali ndi kupanikizika kwakukulu poyamba amathiridwa mwamphamvu kupita kuchimbudzi, kenako amatsukidwa ndi madzi kuti akwaniritse zolinga zosunga madzi. Palinso valavu yoyandama mkati mwa chotengera, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwongolera kuchuluka kwa madzi omwe ali mu chotengera kuti asapitirire mtengo winawake.
2. Palibe chimbudzi chosunga madzi chomwe chimasunga madzi. Mkati mwa chimbudzi chake muli ngati funnel, mulibe potulukira madzi, mapaipi otulutsa madzi, komanso chopindika chosanunkhiza fungo. Malo otulutsira madzi otuluka m'chimbudzi amalumikizidwa mwachindunji ndi chimbudzi. Pali buluni pa ngalande ya chimbudzi, yodzazidwa ndi madzi kapena gasi ngati njira yolumikizira. Pampu yopopera mphamvu kunja kwa chimbudzi imalola buluni kukula kapena kufupika, potero kutsegula kapena kutseka ngalande ya chimbudzi. Gwiritsani ntchito chotsukira madzi pamwamba pa chimbudzi kuti mutulutse dothi lotsala. Kapangidwe kameneka ndi kosunga madzi, kakang'ono, kotsika mtengo, kosatsekeka, komanso kopanda kutayikira. Koyenera zosowa za anthu osunga madzi.
3. Chimbudzi chogwiritsanso ntchito madzi onyansa chomwe chimagwiritsanso ntchito madzi onyansa a m'nyumba. Mtundu wa chimbudzi chomwe chimagwiritsanso ntchito madzi onyansa apakhomo pamene chikusunga ukhondo wake ndikusunga ntchito zonse.
Chimbudzi chosunga madzi chochuluka kwambiri
Kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wothira madzi pogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zambiri komanso kupanga ma valve othira madzi okhala ndi mainchesi akuluakulu, kuonetsetsa kuti madziwo akugwira ntchito bwino komanso kuganizira kwambiri mfundo zatsopano zokhudza kusunga madzi ndi kuteteza chilengedwe.
Kutsuka kamodzi kokha kumafuna malita 3.5 okha
Chifukwa cha kutulutsa bwino mphamvu zomwe zingatheke komanso mphamvu yotulutsa madzi, mphamvu ya madzi pa unit iliyonse imakhala yolimba. Kutulutsa madzi kamodzi kokha kumatha kubweretsa mphamvu yotulutsa madzi, koma malita 3.5 okha a madzi ndi omwe amafunika. Poyerekeza ndi zimbudzi wamba zosungira madzi, kutsuka madzi kulikonse kumasunga 40%.
Malo ozungulira madzi oyendetsedwa ndi superconducting, nthawi yomweyo amakakamizidwa kuti atulutse mphamvu zonse zamadzi
Kapangidwe koyambirira ka mphete yamadzi ya Hengjie yoyendetsera bwino madzi kamalola kusungira madzi ndikudikirira kuti atulutsidwe. Valvu yothira madzi ikakanidwa, sipafunika kudikira kuti madzi adzaze. Imatha kutumiza ndikuwonjezera kuthamanga kwa madzi nthawi yomweyo kuchokera ku mphamvu yayikulu kupita ku dzenje lothira madzi, kutulutsa mphamvu yonse ya madzi ndikutulutsa madzi mwamphamvu.
Madzi amphamvu otchedwa vortex siphon, omwe amatuluka mofulumira kwambiri, amachotsa madzi onse osabwerera m'mbuyo.
Konzani bwino payipi yotulutsira madzi, yomwe ingapangitse vacuum yambiri mu msampha wa madzi mukatsuka madzi, ndikuwonjezera mphamvu yokoka ya siphon. Izi zidzakoka dothi mwamphamvu komanso mwachangu mu khola la madzi, pamene mukuyeretsa ndikupewa vuto la kubwerera kwa madzi chifukwa cha kupsinjika kosakwanira.
Kugwiritsidwanso ntchito kwa madzi otayira kutengera chimbudzi cha zipinda ziwiri ndi mabowo awiri monga chitsanzo: chimbudzi ichi ndi chimbudzi cha zipinda ziwiri ndi mabowo awiri chosunga madzi, chomwe chimaphatikizapo chimbudzi chokhala pansi. Mwa kuphatikiza chimbudzi cha zipinda ziwiri ndi mabowo awiri ndi chidebe chosungira madzi choletsa kudzaza madzi ndi choletsa fungo pansi pa beseni losambira, kugwiritsidwanso ntchito kwa madzi otayira kumachitika, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti madzi asungidwenso. Kapangidwe kameneka kapangidwa potengera zimbudzi zomwe zilipo kale, makamaka kuphatikizapo chimbudzi, thanki yamadzi ya chimbudzi, chotchingira madzi, chipinda cha madzi otayira, chipinda choyeretsera madzi, malo olowera madzi awiri, mabowo awiri otayira madzi, mapaipi awiri odziyimira pawokha otsukira madzi, chipangizo choyambitsa chimbudzi, ndi chidebe choletsa kudzaza madzi ndi chosungira fungo. Madzi otayira a m'nyumba amasungidwa m'mabaketi osungira madzi oletsa kudzaza ndi fungo ndi mapaipi olumikizira ku chipinda cha madzi otayira cha thanki yamadzi ya chimbudzi, ndipo madzi otayira ochulukirapo amatulutsidwa mu chimbudzi kudzera mu chitoliro chodzaza madzi; Malo olowera a chipinda cha madzi otayira alibe valavu yolowera, pomwe mabowo otulutsira madzi a chipinda cha madzi otayira, mabowo otulutsira madzi a chipinda choyeretsera madzi, ndi malo olowera a chipinda choyeretsera madzi onse ali ndi mavalavu; Mukatsuka chimbudzi, valavu yotulutsira madzi a chimbudzi ndi valavu yotulutsira madzi a chimbudzi yoyera zimayatsidwa. Madzi a chimbudzi amadutsa mu payipi yotulutsira madzi a chimbudzi kuti akatsuke bedi kuchokera pansi, ndipo madzi oyera amadutsa mu payipi yotulutsira madzi oyera kuti akatsuke bedi kuchokera pamwamba, zomwe zimamaliza kutsuka chimbudzi pamodzi.
Kuwonjezera pa mfundo zogwira ntchito zomwe zili pamwambapa, palinso mfundo zina zomwe zilipo, kuphatikizapo: njira yothira madzi m'madzi ya magawo atatu, njira yosungira madzi, ndi ukadaulo wa glaze wowala komanso woyera wa makristalo awiri, womwe umagwiritsa ntchito madzi othira madzi kuti apange njira yothira madzi m'madzi ya magawo atatu mu ngalande yotulutsira madzi kuti atulutse dothi kuchokera kuchimbudzi; Pogwiritsa ntchito pamwamba pa glaze yoyambirira, gawo lowonekera la microcrystalline limaphimbidwa, monga momwe zimakhalira ndi filimu yotsetsereka. Kugwiritsa ntchito glaze moyenera, pamwamba ponseponse kumamalizidwa nthawi imodzi, kuchotsa vuto la dothi lopachikika. Ponena za ntchito yothira madzi m'madzi, imakwaniritsa kutulutsa madzi m'zimbudzi kwathunthu komanso kudziyeretsa, motero imasunga madzi.
Masitepe angapo posankha chimbudzi chosawononga madzi.
Gawo 1: Yesani kulemera
Kawirikawiri, chimbudzi chikalemera kwambiri, chimakhala bwino. Chimbudzi chachizolowezi chimalemera pafupifupi makilogalamu 25, pomwe chimbudzi chabwino chimalemera pafupifupi makilogalamu 50. Chimbudzi cholemera chimakhala ndi zinthu zolimba, zolimba, komanso zabwino. Ngati simungathe kunyamula chimbudzi chonse kuti muchiyese, mungakwezenso chivundikiro cha thanki yamadzi kuti muchiyese, chifukwa kulemera kwa chivundikiro cha thanki yamadzi nthawi zambiri kumakhala kofanana ndi kulemera kwa chimbudzi.
Gawo 2: Kuwerengera mphamvu
Ponena za mphamvu yofanana yotsuka madzi, ndithudi, madzi ochepa akagwiritsidwa ntchito, zimakhala bwino. Ziwiya zaukhondo zomwe zimagulitsidwa pamsika nthawi zambiri zimasonyeza kuti madzi agwiritsidwa ntchito, koma kodi munayamba mwaganizapo kuti mphamvu imeneyi ikhoza kukhala yabodza? Amalonda ena osakhulupirika, pofuna kunyenga ogula, amatchula kuti madzi ambiri omwe amamwa ndi zinthu zawo ndi otsika, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ogula agwere mumsampha weniweni. Chifukwa chake, ogula ayenera kuphunzira kuyesa madzi enieni omwe amamwa ndi zimbudzi.
Bweretsani botolo la madzi lopanda kanthu, tsekani pompo yolowera madzi m'chimbudzi, tulutsani madzi onse mu thanki yamadzi, tsegulani chivundikiro cha thanki yamadzi, ndikuyika madzi pamanja mu thanki yamadzi pogwiritsa ntchito botolo la madzi lamchere. Werengani mozama malinga ndi mphamvu ya botolo la madzi lamchere, ndi madzi angati omwe amawonjezedwa ndipo valavu yolowera madzi m'phampu yatsekedwa kwathunthu? Ndikofunikira kuwona ngati madzi omwe agwiritsidwa ntchito akugwirizana ndi momwe madzi amagwiritsidwira ntchito omwe ali pachimbudzi.
Gawo 3: Yesani thanki yamadzi
Kawirikawiri, kutalika kwa thanki yamadzi kukakwera, mphamvu yake imakhala yabwino. Kuphatikiza apo, yang'anani ngati thanki yosungiramo madzi ya chimbudzi cha Flush ikutuluka. Mutha kuyika inki yabuluu mu thanki yamadzi ya chimbudzi, kusakaniza bwino, ndikuwona ngati pali madzi abuluu omwe akutuluka m'chimbudzi. Ngati alipo, zimasonyeza kuti pali kutuluka madzi m'chimbudzi.
Gawo 4: Ganizirani za zigawo za madzi
Ubwino wa zinthu zamadzi zimakhudza mwachindunji mphamvu ya kutsuka madzi ndipo umatsimikiza nthawi ya moyo wa chimbudzi. Mukasankha, mutha kudina batani kuti mumvetsere phokoso, ndipo ndibwino kupanga phokoso lomveka bwino komanso lolimba. Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kuwona kukula kwa valavu yotulutsira madzi mu thanki yamadzi. Vavu ikakhala yayikulu, mphamvu ya kutulutsa madzi imakhala yabwino. M'mimba mwake woposa masentimita 7 ndi omwe amakondedwa.
Gawo 5: Gwirani pamwamba pa glazed
Chimbudzi chapamwamba kwambiri chimakhala ndi glaze yosalala, mawonekedwe osalala komanso osalala opanda thovu, komanso mtundu wofewa kwambiri. Aliyense ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito chowunikira choyambirira kuti aone glaze ya chimbudzi, chifukwa glaze yosasalala imatha kuwoneka mosavuta pansi pa kuwala. Mukayang'ana glaze ya pamwamba, muyeneranso kukhudza drain ya chimbudzi. Ngati drain ndi yolimba, zimakhala zosavuta kugwira dothi.
Gawo 6: Yesani caliber
Mapaipi a zimbudzi akuluakulu okhala ndi malo amkati opakidwa utoto ndi ovuta kuwadetsa, ndipo kutuluka kwa zimbudzi kumakhala kofulumira komanso kwamphamvu, zomwe zimathandiza kupewa kutsekeka. Ngati mulibe rula, mutha kuyika dzanja lanu lonse pachimbudzi, ndipo dzanja lanu likamalowa ndi kutuluka momasuka, zimakhala bwino.
Gawo 7: Njira yotsuka
Njira zotsukira chimbudzi zimagawidwa m'magulu awiri: kutsuka mwachindunji, kuzunguliza siphon, kupukuta vortex, ndi kupukuta jet; Malinga ndi njira yotulutsira madzi, imatha kugawidwa m'magulu awiri: kupukuta, kupukuta siphon, ndi kupukuta vortex. Kupukuta ndi kupukuta zimakhala ndi mphamvu yayikulu yotulutsa zinyalala, koma phokoso limakhala lalikulu mukamatsuka; Mtundu wa kupukuta umafuna madzi ambiri nthawi imodzi, koma umakhala ndi mphamvu yabwino yoletsa kugwedezeka; Chimbudzi cha kupukuta mwachindunji chili ndi ubwino wa kupukuta mwachindunji ndi kupukuta, zomwe zimatha kutsuka dothi mwachangu komanso kusunga madzi.
Gawo 8: Kuyesa koyambirira
Malo ambiri ogulitsira zinthu zaukhondo ali ndi zipangizo zoyesera pamalopo, ndipo kuyesa mwachindunji mphamvu ya kutsuka ndiko kolunjika kwambiri. Malinga ndi malamulo a dziko, poyesa chimbudzi, mipira 100 ya resin yomwe imatha kuyandama iyenera kuyikidwa mkati mwa chimbudzi. Zimbudzi zoyenera ziyenera kukhala ndi mipira yosakwana 15 yotsala mu kutsuka kamodzi, ndipo ngati kutsala kochepa, mphamvu ya kutsuka chimbudzi imakhala yabwino. Zimbudzi zina zimatha kutsuka matawulo.
