Ndikukhulupirira kuti anthu ambiri amadziwa za zimbudzi zogawanika ndi zimbudzi zolumikizidwa, pomwe mabafa ambiri okongola sangadziwike bwino chifukwa cha thanki yawo yokhazikika pakhoma komanso yopanda madzi.zimbudzi zophatikizikaNdipotu, zimbudzi izi zomwe zimapangidwa mwapadera pang'ono ndizodabwitsa kwambiri pankhani ya kapangidwe kake komanso luso la ogwiritsa ntchito. Ndikofunikira kuyesa nsapato za ana ndi kukonzekera kokwanira, ndipo mudzakhala ndi malingaliro osiyana kwambiri.
1, Yogawidwa ndi kapangidwe kake konsekonse
Malinga ndi kapangidwe kake konse, zimbudzi zitha kugawidwa m'magulu awiri: mtundu wogawanika, mtundu wolumikizidwa, mtundu womangiriridwa pakhoma, ndi wopanda madzi.chimbudzi cha thanki.
1. Mtundu wogawanika
Chimbudzi cha mtundu wogawanika ndi chimbudzi chokhala ndi thanki yamadzi ndi maziko osiyana. Chifukwa cha kuwotcha thanki yamadzi ndi maziko osiyana, sichiwononga malo ophikira, ndipo kuchuluka kwa kuumba kumatha kufika pa 90%, kotero mtengo wake ndi wotsika. Zimbudzi za mtundu wogawanika nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsa ntchito njira yotulutsira madzi, yokhala ndi madzi ambiri, mphamvu yotulutsira madzi ambiri, komanso kutseka kochepa. Komabe, phokoso la kutulutsira madzi ndi lalikulu kuposa zina.mitundu ya zimbudziChimbudzi chogawanika chili ndi kapangidwe kake kachikhalidwe komanso mawonekedwe ake. Nthawi yomweyo, chimakhala ndi malo akuluakulu ndipo sichimavuta kutsamira pakhoma. Mpata pakati pa thanki yamadzi ndi maziko ake upanga ngodya yoyera, yomwe ndi yovuta kuyisamalira, yosavuta kuyika madontho komanso kupanga nkhungu, zomwe zimakhudza kukongola ndi ukhondo. Matanki odziyimira pawokha alinso ndi zofunikira kwambiri pazinthu zamadzi, monga kusagwira bwino ntchito kwa zinthu zamadzi komanso kukalamba kwa mphete zotsekera, zomwe zingayambitse kutayikira kwa madzi polumikizana ndi thanki yamadzi. Ubwino: Mtengo wotsika, mphamvu yamphamvu, komanso yosatsekeka mosavuta. Zoyipa: Mawonekedwe ake ndi apakati, amatenga malo ambiri, ali ndi phokoso lalikulu lotulutsa madzi, siwosavuta kuyeretsa, ndipo pali chiopsezo cha kutayikira kwa madzi mu thanki yamadzi. Yogwiritsidwa ntchito m'mabanja: Ogwiritsa ntchito omwe ali ndi bajeti yochepa komanso zosowa zochepa zamitundu ya chimbudzi, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito pafupipafupi.
2. Mtundu wolumikizidwa
Chimbudzi cholumikizidwa ndi chinthu chabwino kwambiri chomwe chimachokera ku chimbudzi chogawanika, ndipo thanki yake yamadzi ndi maziko ake zimayatsidwa zonse ndipo sizingalekanitsidwe padera. Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa mphamvu yoyatsira moto, kuchuluka kwake kopangira zinthu kumakhala kochepa, kufika pa 60% -70% yokha, kotero mtengo wake ndi wapamwamba poyerekeza ndi chimbudzi chogawanika. Zimbudzi zolumikizidwa nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsa ntchito njira yotulutsira madzi ya mtundu wa siphon, yokhala ndi madzi ochepa komanso phokoso lotsika. Palibe mpata pakati pa thanki yamadzi ndi maziko, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kuyeretsa. Pali mitundu yambiri yosankha, yomwe ingakwaniritse mitundu yosiyanasiyana yokongoletsera ndipo tsopano ndi mtundu wodziwika bwino wa chimbudzi. Ubwino: Mitundu yosiyanasiyana, yosavuta kuyeretsa, komanso phokoso lotsika lotulutsa madzi. Zoyipa: Madzi otuluka ndi Siphon amathira madzi ambiri ndipo amatha kutsekeka. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'nyumba: Ogwiritsa ntchito omwe ali ndi zofunikira zina pa mawonekedwe ndi ntchito ya chimbudzi.
3. Yokhazikika pakhoma
Chimbudzi chomangiriridwa pakhoma chinachokera kumayiko aku Europe ndipo ndi chophatikiza cha matanki amadzi obisika ndi zimbudzi. M'zaka zaposachedwa, pang'onopang'ono chakhala chotchuka ku China. Khoma labodza liyenera kumangidwa kumbuyo kwachimbudzi chokwezedwa pakhoma, ndipo mapaipi onse ayenera kutsekedwa pakhoma labodza, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ndalama zoyikira zikhale zokwera. Kusunga malo ndikuthandizira kuyeretsa ndi zabwino zake zonse. Nthawi yomweyo, ndi chotchinga cha khoma, phokoso lotulutsa madzi lidzachepetsedwa kwambiri. Zimbudzi zomangidwira pakhoma ndizoyenera kwambiri zimbudzi zokhala ndi madzi otuluka pakhoma (malo otulutsira madzi otuluka pakhoma ali pakhoma), ndipo malo ena atsopano okhala ndi madzi otuluka pakhoma amatha kuyikidwa mosavuta. Ngati chimbudzi chili ndi madzi otuluka pansi, ndikofunikira kusintha njira ya chitoliro chotulutsira madzi kapena kugwiritsa ntchito zida monga Geberit's S elbow kuti zitsogolere madzi otuluka, zomwe zimakhala zovuta kuziyika. Ponena za kukhazikika, bulaketi yachitsulo ndi mphamvu yomwe imagwira ntchito pakhomachimbudzi chokwezedwa, osati chimbudzi, kotero palibe chifukwa chodera nkhawa bola ngati ntchito yomanga yachitika bwino. Chifukwa cha momwe thanki yamadzi imagwirira ntchito, zimbudzi zomangidwira pakhoma zimakhala ndi zofunikira kwambiri pa khalidwe la thanki yamadzi ndi zigawo zamadzi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mtengo wake ukhale wokwera kwambiri. Nthawi yomweyo, thanki yamadzi yolowera pakhoma iyenera kuyikidwa bwino, ndipo ndi bwino kuyendetsedwa ndi akatswiri aukadaulo. Ubwino: Kusunga malo, kusamutsa mosavuta, mawonekedwe okongola, komanso phokoso lochepa. Zoyipa: Mtengo wokwera, zofunikira kwambiri pa khalidwe ndi kukhazikitsa. Zoyenera mabanja: ogula omwe amatsata moyo wapamwamba kapena kalembedwe ka Minimalism angasankhe.
4. Palibe chimbudzi cha thanki la madzi
Chosakhalachimbudzi cha thanki yamadzindi mtundu watsopano wa chimbudzi chosawononga madzi chomwe chilibe thanki la madzi ndipo chimatsukidwa mwachindunji ndi madzi apampopi a m'mizinda.mtundu wa chimbudziimagwiritsa ntchito mokwanira mphamvu ya madzi ya madzi apampopi a m'mizinda ndipo imagwiritsa ntchito mfundo ya Fluid mechanics kuti itsirize kutsuka, komwe kumasunga madzi ambiri ndipo kuli ndi zofunikira zina pa mphamvu ya madzi (mizinda yambiri ilibe mavuto). Chifukwa cha kusowa kwa thanki yamadzi, sikuti imasunga malo okha komanso imapewa kuipitsa madzi ndi mavuto obwerera m'mbuyo mu thanki, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ikhale yaukhondo komanso yosavuta kuyeretsa. Chimbudzi chosakhala cha thanki yamadzi nthawi zambiri chimapangidwa ngati chipangizo cholumikizidwa, chokhala ndi mawonekedwe apamwamba komanso okongola, pomwe chikuphatikiza zinthu zambiri zaukadaulo (monga makina anzeru otsukira magetsi, kutsegula ndi kutseka zokhachimbudziChivundikirocho chimachokera ku microwave induction, touch screen remote control, mobile sanitary washer yomwe imatha kusintha kutentha kwa madzi, ndi zina zotero), yomwe ili ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana ndipo imatha kupatsa ogwiritsa ntchito chidziwitso chokwanira komanso chomasuka. Chifukwa chake, zimbudzi zazikulu zopanda matanki amadzi nthawi zambiri zimakhala zodula komanso zoyenera mabanja okhala ndi zokongoletsera zapamwamba. Ubwino: Gawoli lili ndi mawonekedwe atsopano komanso okongola, limasunga malo, limasunga madzi ndi ukhondo, lili ndi ntchito zonse, komanso chidziwitso chokwanira. Zoyipa: Zofunikira zapamwamba, sizoyenera madera omwe madzi akusowa (madzi amatsekedwa pafupipafupi) kapena kuthamanga kwa madzi kochepa, komanso mitengo yokwera mtengo. Zoyenera mabanja: Ogula omwe ali ndi bajeti yokwanira komanso omwe akufuna kusangalala ndi bafa mokwanira.
2, Kugawidwa ndi njira yotulutsira kuipitsa
Njira yotulutsira zimbudzi m'zimbudzi ndi yomwe iyenera kuganiziridwanso posankha, makamaka m'zimbudzi zokhazikika pansi ndi zokhazikika pakhoma. Zimbudzi zokhazikika pakhoma zomwe zili pamwambapa ndizoyenera zimbudzi zokhazikika pakhoma.
1. Pansi pake
Thechimbudzi chokwezedwa pansiChimbudzi ndi mtundu wathu wodziwika kwambiri wa chimbudzi, wokhala ndi njira yotulutsira madzi pansi. Mukayika mapaipi otulutsira madzi pansi, dothi limatuluka. Zimbudzi zogawanika ndi zolumikizidwa ndi za mtundu uwu. Ubwino wake ndi kukhazikitsa kosavuta komanso mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zimbudzi zomwe mungasankhe. Choyipa chake ndichakuti popeza chitoliro chachikulu chotulutsira madzi chimadutsa pansi, phokoso la anansi akutsuka madzi nthawi zambiri limamveka m'bafa. Kutuluka kwa mapaipi pamwamba kungakhudzenso okhala pansi, zomwe zimakhudza moyo wawo watsiku ndi tsiku.
2. Yokhazikika pakhoma
Thechimbudzi chokwezedwa pakhomaIli ndi potulukira madzi pakhoma, ndipo nyumba zina zatsopano zayamba kugwiritsa ntchito njira imeneyi yotulutsira madzi. Njira yotulutsira madzi pakhoma yasinthidwa kuchokera ku kapangidwe ka madzi otulutsira madzi m'nyumba. Mapaipi sadutsa pansi, koma amayikidwa mopingasa pansi lomwelo, ndipo pamapeto pake amaika chidwi pa "tee" ya chitoliro cha madzi otulutsira madzi kuti atulutse madzi. Njira iyi sidzakumana ndi vuto lovuta la "kutsuka madzi kunyumba ndikumvetsera mawu ake kunyumba" chifukwa cha madzi otulutsira madzi achikhalidwe, komanso sidzachititsa manyazi kutuluka kwa madzi pakati pa magawo apamwamba ndi otsika. Popeza palibe chifukwa cholowera pansi, sipadzakhala mapaipi akuluakulu otulutsira madzi m'bafa, ndipo ogwiritsa ntchito sadzafunikanso kuchita ntchito zapadera zobisika kuti abise mapaipi otulutsira madzi ...
