Nkhani

Ngakhale kuti zimbudzi si nkhani yodziwika kwambiri, timagwiritsa ntchito tsiku lililonse. Mabafa ena amakhala ndi zaka 50, pomwe ena amakhala ndi zaka pafupifupi 10. Kaya chimbudzi chanu chatha kapena chikukonzekera kusinthidwa, iyi si ntchito yomwe mukufuna kuichedwetsa kwa nthawi yayitali, palibe amene akufuna kukhala popanda chimbudzi chogwira ntchito.
Ngati mwayamba kugula chimbudzi chatsopano ndipo mukumva kutopa ndi kuchuluka kwa zosankha zomwe zilipo pamsika, simuli nokha. Pali mitundu yambiri ya makina ochapira zimbudzi, masitayelo ndi mapangidwe oti musankhe - zimbudzi zina zimachapira zokha! Ngati simunadziwebe mawonekedwe a chimbudzi, ndibwino kuti mufufuze musanakoke chogwirira cha chimbudzi chanu chatsopano. Pitirizani kuwerenga kuti mudziwe zambiri za mitundu ya zimbudzi kuti mupange chisankho chodziwa bwino za bafa lanu.
Musanasinthe kapena kukonza chimbudzi, ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa bwino zigawo zazikulu za chimbudzi. Nazi zina mwa zigawo zofunika zomwe zimapezeka m'zimbudzi zambiri:
Pali zinthu zingapo zomwe muyenera kuganizira posankha mtundu wa chipinda chomwe mukufuna. Choyamba muyenera kusankha mtundu wa chotsukira chimbudzi ndi makina omwe mumakonda. Pansipa pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya makina otsukira chimbudzi.
Musanagule, sankhani ngati mukufuna kuyika chimbudzi nokha kapena kulemba munthu wina kuti akuchitireni. Ngati muli ndi chidziwitso choyambira cha mapaipi ndipo mukufuna kusintha chimbudzi nokha, onetsetsani kuti mwapatula maola awiri kapena atatu kuti mugwire ntchitoyo. Kapena, ngati mukufuna, nthawi zonse mutha kulemba ntchito katswiri wa mapaipi kapena wokonza zinthu kuti akuchitireni ntchitoyo.
Nyumba padziko lonse lapansi nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi zimbudzi zotsukira madzi pogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yokoka. Mitundu iyi, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti zimbudzi zotsukira madzi, ili ndi thanki yamadzi. Mukakanikiza batani lotsukira madzi kapena lever pa chimbudzi chotsukira madzi pogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yokoka, madzi omwe ali m'chitsimecho amakankhira zinyalala zonse zomwe zili m'chimbudzi kudzera mu siphon. Kutsukira madzi kumathandizanso kuti chimbudzi chikhale choyera mukatha kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi iliyonse.
Zimbudzi zamphamvu yokoka sizimatsekeka kawirikawiri ndipo n'zosavuta kuzisamalira. Sizifunanso zinthu zambiri zovuta ndipo zimayenda mwakachetechete ngati sizikutsukidwa. Zinthu zimenezi zingathandize kufotokoza chifukwa chake zimakhala zotchuka kwambiri m'nyumba zambiri.
Yoyenera: malo okhala. Chosankha chathu: Kohler Santa Rosa Comfort Height Extended Toilet ku The Home Depot, $351.24. Chimbudzi chachikale ichi chili ndi chimbudzi chokulirapo komanso makina amphamvu oyeretsera omwe amagwiritsa ntchito magaloni 1.28 okha a madzi pa flush iliyonse.
Zimbudzi zosambira ziwiri zimapereka njira ziwiri zosambira: kusamba theka ndi kusamba kwathunthu. Kusamba theka kumagwiritsa ntchito madzi ochepa kuchotsa zinyalala zamadzimadzi m'chimbudzi kudzera mu njira yokoka, pomwe kusamba kwathunthu kumagwiritsa ntchito njira yokakamiza kusamba kuti kusamba zinyalala zolimba.
Zimbudzi zogwiritsa ntchito madzi okwana awiri nthawi zambiri zimakhala zodula kuposa zimbudzi zogwiritsa ntchito madzi okwana awiri, koma zimakhala zotsika mtengo komanso zosawononga chilengedwe. Ubwino wosunga madzi wa zimbudzi zimenezi zomwe sizigwiritsa ntchito madzi ambiri umazipangitsa kukhala chisankho chabwino kwambiri m'malo omwe madzi sapezeka. Zikutchukanso kwambiri kwa ogula omwe akufuna kuchepetsa kuwononga chilengedwe.
Yoyenera: kusunga madzi. Chosankha Chathu: Woodbridge Extended Dual Flush One-Piece Toilet, $366.50 pa Amazon. Kapangidwe kake ka chidutswa chimodzi ndi mizere yosalala zimapangitsa kuti ikhale yosavuta kuyeretsa, ndipo ili ndi mpando wa chimbudzi wotsekedwa bwino.
Zimbudzi zothira madzi mokakamiza zimapereka mphamvu yothira madzi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zoyenera m'nyumba zomwe mabanja ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito chimbudzi chimodzi. Makina othira madzi m'chimbudzi chothira madzi mokakamiza amagwiritsa ntchito mpweya wothira madzi kuti akakamize madzi kulowa mu thanki. Chifukwa cha mphamvu yake yothira madzi, machubu ambiri safunika kawirikawiri kuti achotse zinyalala. Komabe, makina othira madzi mokakamiza amachititsa kuti mitundu iyi ya zimbudzi ikhale ndi phokoso kuposa njira zina zambiri.
Yoyenera: Mabanja omwe ali ndi mamembala angapo. Chosankha chathu: Chimbudzi cha US Standard Cadet Right Extended Pressurized ku Lowe's, $439. Chimbudzi chowonjezera mphamvu ichi chimagwiritsa ntchito magaloni 1.6 okha a madzi pa flush iliyonse ndipo sichimakhudzidwa ndi nkhungu.
Chimbudzi cha double cyclone ndi chimodzi mwa mitundu yatsopano ya zimbudzi zomwe zilipo masiku ano. Ngakhale kuti sizigwira ntchito bwino monga zimbudzi za dual flush, zimbudzi za swirl flush ndizopanda chilengedwe kuposa zimbudzi za gravity flush kapena pressure flush.
Zimbudzi izi zili ndi ma nozzle awiri amadzi m'mphepete mwake m'malo mwa mabowo a m'mphepete mwa mitundu ina. Ma nozzle awa amapopera madzi pang'ono kuti azitha kutsuka bwino.
Zabwino: kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito madzi. Chosankha chathu: Chimbudzi cha Lowe's TOTO Drake II WaterSense, $495.
Chimbudzi cha shawa chimaphatikiza mawonekedwe a chimbudzi chokhazikika ndi bidet. Kuphatikiza zimbudzi zambiri za shawa kumaperekanso zowongolera zanzeru kuti ziwongolere zomwe ogwiritsa ntchito amagwiritsa ntchito. Kuchokera pagawo lowongolera lakutali kapena lomangidwa mkati, ogwiritsa ntchito amatha kusintha kutentha kwa mpando wa chimbudzi, njira zotsukira bidet, ndi zina zambiri.
Chimodzi mwa ubwino wa zimbudzi za shawa ndichakuti mitundu yophatikizana imatenga malo ochepa kwambiri poyerekeza ndi kugula chimbudzi china ndi bidet. Zimalowa m'malo mwa chimbudzi chokhazikika kotero palibe kusintha kwakukulu komwe kumafunika. Komabe, poganizira mtengo wosinthira chimbudzi, khalani okonzeka kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama zambiri pa chimbudzi cha shawa.
Yoyenera anthu omwe ali ndi malo ochepa koma akufuna chimbudzi ndi bidet. Malangizo athu: Woodbridge Single Flush Toilet yokhala ndi Mpando Wanzeru wa Bidet, $949 pa Amazon. Sinthani malo aliwonse osambira.
M'malo motulutsa zinyalala m'ngalande monga momwe zimakhalira ndi zimbudzi zambiri, zimbudzi zotsukira zinyalala zimatulutsira zinyalala kuchokera kumbuyo kupita ku chopukusira. Pamenepo zimakonzedwa ndikupopedwa mu chitoliro cha PVC chomwe chimalumikiza chimbudzi ndi chimney chachikulu cha nyumbayo kuti zitulutsidwe.
Ubwino wa zimbudzi zotsukira madzi ndikuti zimatha kuyikidwa m'malo omwe palibe mapaipi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosankha zabwino powonjezera bafa popanda kuwononga ndalama zambiri pa mapaipi atsopano. Mutha kulumikiza sinki kapena shawa ku pampu kuti zikhale zosavuta kupanga bafa lanu kulikonse m'nyumba mwanu.
Zabwino Kwambiri: Kuyika chimbudzi m'bafa popanda zipangizo zomwe zilipo kale. Malangizo athu: Saniflo SaniPLUS Macerating Upflush Toilet Kit $1295.40 pa Amazon. Ikani chimbudzi ichi m'bafa yanu yatsopano popanda kugwetsa pansi kapena kulemba ntchito katswiri wa mapaipi.
Chimbudzi chopangira manyowa ndi chimbudzi chopanda madzi komwe zinyalala zimachotsedwa pogwiritsa ntchito mabakiteriya owononga chilengedwe kuti ziwonongeke. Mukachigwiritsa ntchito bwino, zinyalala zopangidwa ndi manyowa zimatha kutayidwa bwino komanso kugwiritsidwa ntchito kubzala feteleza ndikukonza kapangidwe ka nthaka.
Zimbudzi zopangira manyowa zili ndi ubwino wambiri. Ndi chisankho chabwino kwambiri kwa ma motorhomes ndi malo ena opanda mapaipi achikhalidwe. Kuphatikiza apo, makabati ouma ndi otsika mtengo kuposa mtundu wina uliwonse wa chimbudzi. Popeza sipafunika madzi kuti mutsuke, makabati ouma akhoza kukhala chisankho chabwino kwambiri m'malo omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi chilala komanso kwa iwo omwe akufuna kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito madzi kunyumba.
Yoyenera: RV kapena bwato. Chosankha chathu: Chimbudzi chodzipangira manyowa cha Nature's Head, $1,030 pa Amazon. Chimbudzi chopangira manyowa ichi chili ndi kangaude wotaya zinyalala zolimba mu thanki yayikulu yokwanira banja la anthu awiri. Chimataya mpaka milungu isanu ndi umodzi.
Kuwonjezera pa njira zosiyanasiyana zoyeretsera madzi, palinso mitundu yambiri ya zimbudzi. Mitundu iyi ya zimbudzi imaphatikizapo chimbudzi chimodzi, ziwiri, chapamwamba, chapansi, ndi chopachikika.
Monga momwe dzinalo likusonyezera, chimbudzi cha chidutswa chimodzi chimapangidwa ndi chinthu chimodzi. Ndi chaching'ono pang'ono kuposa zitsanzo za zidutswa ziwiri ndipo ndi choyenera m'zimbudzi zazing'ono. Kuyika chimbudzi chamakonochi ndikosavuta kuposa kukhazikitsa chimbudzi cha zidutswa ziwiri. Kuphatikiza apo, nthawi zambiri zimakhala zosavuta kuyeretsa kuposa zimbudzi zapamwamba chifukwa zili ndi malo ochepa ovuta kufikako. Komabe, vuto limodzi la zimbudzi za chidutswa chimodzi ndikuti zimakhala zodula kuposa zimbudzi zachikhalidwe za zidutswa ziwiri.
Zimbudzi zokhala ndi zimbudzi ziwiri ndiye njira yotchuka komanso yotsika mtengo. Kapangidwe ka zimbudzi ziwiri zokhala ndi thanki ndi chimbudzi chosiyana. Ngakhale kuti ndi zolimba, zinthu zosiyanasiyana zingapangitse kuti mitundu iyi ikhale yovuta kuyeretsa.
Chimbudzi chapamwamba, chimbudzi chachikhalidwe cha ku Victoria, chili ndi chimbudzi chomangiriridwa pamwamba pa khoma. Chitoliro chothira madzi chimayenda pakati pa chimbudzi ndi chimbudzi. Mwa kukoka unyolo wautali womangiriridwa ku thanki, chimbudzicho chimathira madzi.
Zimbudzi zapansi zili ndi kapangidwe kofanana. Komabe, m'malo moziyika pamwamba kwambiri pakhoma, thanki yamadzi imayikidwa pansi pa khoma. Kapangidwe kameneka kamafuna chitoliro chachifupi chotulutsira madzi, koma kangapangitse bafa kukhala ngati lakale.
Zimbudzi zopachikidwa, zomwe zimadziwikanso kuti zimbudzi zopachikidwa, zimapezeka kwambiri m'nyumba zamalonda kuposa m'zimbudzi zachinsinsi. Chimbudzi ndi batani lopukutira zimayikidwa pakhoma, ndipo chimbudzi chomwe chili kumbuyo kwa khoma chimasunga malo ochepa m'bafa ndipo n'chosavuta kuyeretsa kuposa mitundu ina.
Pomaliza, muyeneranso kuganizira njira zosiyanasiyana zopangira chimbudzi, monga kutalika, mawonekedwe, ndi mtundu wa chimbudzi. Sankhani chitsanzo chomwe chikugwirizana ndi bafa lanu komanso zomwe mumakonda.
Pali njira ziwiri zazikulu zoti muganizire pogula chimbudzi chatsopano. Makulidwe a chimbudzi wamba amakhala ndi kutalika kwa mainchesi 15 mpaka 17. Zimbudzi zotsika mtengo izi zitha kukhala chisankho chabwino kwambiri kwa mabanja omwe ali ndi ana kapena anthu omwe alibe zoletsa kuyenda zomwe zimawalepheretsa kuwerama kapena kugwada kuti akhale pa chimbudzi.
Kapenanso, mpando wa chimbudzi wokhala ndi mipando yayitali ndi wautali kuposa mpando wa chimbudzi wokhala ndi mipando yayitali. Kutalika kwa mpando kumakhala pafupifupi mainchesi 19 zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kukhala. Pazimbudzi zosiyanasiyana zomwe zilipo, zimbudzi zokhala ndi mipando yayitali zingakhale chisankho chabwino kwambiri kwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto losayenda bwino, chifukwa zimafuna kuti azikhala pang'ono kuti awerama.
Zimbudzi zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana iyi ingakhudze momwe chimbudzi chilili chomasuka komanso momwe chimaonekera m'malo mwanu. Mitundu itatu yoyambira ya mbale: yozungulira, yopyapyala komanso yaying'ono.
Zimbudzi zozungulira zimapereka kapangidwe kakang'ono kwambiri. Komabe, kwa anthu ambiri, mawonekedwe ozungulira samakhala omasuka ngati mpando wautali. M'malo mwake, chimbudzi chotalika chimakhala ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira. Kutalika kowonjezera kwa mpando wotalikirako kumapangitsa kuti ukhale womasuka kwa anthu ambiri. Komabe, kutalika kowonjezerako kumatenganso malo ambiri m'bafa, kotero mawonekedwe a chimbudzi awa sangakhale oyenera m'zimbudzi zazing'ono. Pomaliza, Compact Extended WC imaphatikiza chitonthozo cha WC yayitali ndi mawonekedwe ang'onoang'ono a WC yozungulira. Zimbudzi izi zimatenga malo ofanana ndi a zozungulira koma zimakhala ndi mpando wautali wozungulira kuti zikhale zomasuka kwambiri.
Dothi lotuluka madzi ndi gawo la chimbudzi lomwe limalumikizana ndi mapaipi. Msampha wooneka ngati S umathandiza kupewa kutsekeka ndipo umathandiza kuti chimbudzi chizigwira ntchito bwino. Ngakhale kuti zimbudzi zonse zimagwiritsa ntchito chotchingira chooneka ngati S ichi, zimbudzi zina zimakhala ndi chotchingira chotseguka, chotchingira chotchingira, kapena chotchingira chobisika.
Mukatsegula chitseko, mudzatha kuona mawonekedwe a S pansi pa chimbudzi, ndipo mabawuti omwe amagwirira chimbudzi pansi adzagwira chivindikiro pamalo pake. Zimbudzi zokhala ndi ma siphon otseguka zimakhala zovuta kuziyeretsa.
Zimbudzi zokhala ndi masiketi kapena misampha yobisika nthawi zambiri zimakhala zosavuta kuyeretsa. Zimbudzi zotsukira zimakhala ndi makoma osalala komanso chivindikiro chomwe chimaphimba mabawuti omwe amamangirira chimbudzi pansi. Chimbudzi chotsukira chokhala ndi siketi chimakhala ndi mbali zofanana zomwe zimalumikiza pansi pa chimbudzi ndi chimbudzi.
Mukasankha mpando wa chimbudzi, sankhani womwe ukugwirizana ndi mtundu ndi mawonekedwe a chimbudzi chanu. Zimbudzi zambiri zokhala ndi zigawo ziwiri zimagulitsidwa popanda mpando, ndipo zimbudzi zambiri zokhala ndi gawo limodzi zimakhala ndi mpando wochotsedwa womwe ungasinthidwe ngati pakufunika.
Pali zinthu zambiri zoti musankhe pa mipando ya chimbudzi, kuphatikizapo pulasitiki, matabwa, matabwa opangidwa ndi zinthu zopangidwa ndi zinthu zina, polypropylene, ndi vinyl yofewa. Kuwonjezera pa zinthu zomwe mpando wa chimbudzi umapangidwa nazo, mutha kuyang'ananso zinthu zina zomwe zingapangitse bafa lanu kukhala losangalatsa. Ku The Home Depot, mupeza mipando yokhala ndi zinthu zophimbidwa, mipando yotentha, mipando yowala, zinthu zomatira ndi zoumitsira, ndi zina zambiri.
Ngakhale kuti mitundu ya chimbudzi yoyera ndi yoyera ndiyo yotchuka kwambiri, si mitundu yokhayo yomwe ilipo. Ngati mukufuna, mutha kugula chimbudzi chamtundu uliwonse kuti chigwirizane kapena kuoneka bwino ndi zokongoletsera zina zonse za bafa lanu. Mitundu ina yodziwika bwino imaphatikizapo mitundu yosiyanasiyana yachikasu, imvi, buluu, wobiriwira, kapena pinki. Ngati mukufuna kulipira ndalama zowonjezera, opanga ena amapereka zimbudzi zamitundu yosiyanasiyana kapena mapangidwe apadera.