Nkhani

Pokongoletsa bafa, ndikofunikira kusamala ndi kugwiritsa ntchito bwino malo. Mabanja ambiri tsopano sayika zimbudzi chifukwa kauntala ya chimbudzi imatenga malo ambiri ndipo zimakhala zovuta kuyeretsa nthawi zonse. Ndiye kodi mungakongoletse bwanji nyumba yopanda chimbudzi? Kodi mungagwiritse ntchito bwanji malo moyenera pokongoletsa bafa? Tiyeni timvetse bwino nkhani zofunika.

Mabanja ambiri masiku ano amasankha kusayika zimbudzi akamakongoletsa zimbudzi zawo, poganizira kukula kwa malo osambiramo. Izi zimathandizanso kuti malowo agwiritsidwe ntchito moyenera. Ndiye tingakongoletse bwanji nyumba yopanda chimbudzi? Kodi tingagwiritsire ntchito bwanji malo moyenera pokongoletsa zimbudzi? Tiyeni timvetse bwino nkhani zofunika.

Kodi mungakongoletse bwanji nyumba yopanda chimbudzi?

1. Chifukwa cha kukwera kwa mitengo ya nyumba kosalekeza, kukula ndi kukula kwa nyumba zikukhala zochepa nthawi zonse. Pakadali pano, nyumba zambiri zimakhala zazing'ono kwambiri, ndipo mabafa ambiri ang'onoang'ono amapangidwa ndi zipinda zosambira, kotero palibe malo owonjezera a zimbudzi. Chifukwa chake, mabanja anzeru sayika zimbudzi m'nyumba zawo. Amatha kupanga zipinda zosambira ndi zimbudzi, zomwe ndi kupanga zimbudzi m'zipinda zosambira, komanso kusunga ndalama zambiri.

2. Kukhazikitsa pachithunzi pamwambapa kukuphatikizapo kabati ya bafa,chimbudzi, ndi bafa, koma bafa nayonso ndi yodzaza kwambiri ndipo siikuwoneka bwino nkomwe. Choncho lekani kunamizira motere. Anthu anzeru angapange zimbudzi m'zipinda zosambira m'malo mopeza ngodya yoti ayike chimbudzi m'bafa laling'ono, lomwe silingakhale lovuta kugwiritsa ntchito. Kuphatikiza apo, kapangidwe kathu kamachotsa kufunikira kwa ngalande zapansi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti madzi azituluka mwachangu, komanso kusunga madzi. Ngakhale madzi osambira amatha kutsuka chimbudzi.

3. Ponena za malo ogwiritsira ntchito, njira iyi ndiyo yoyenera kwambiri m'malo ang'onoang'ono osambira, pogwiritsa ntchito malo mokwanira komanso kukhala ndi ntchito zamphamvu. Mwanjira imeneyi, mutha kuyika kabati ya bafa, ndipo mukayiyika, ntchito yoyikira imawoneka yayikulu kwambiri popanda kuwoneka yodzaza.

4. Kuphatikiza apo, ngati bafa lalikulu pang'ono lingathe kukhala ndi bafa ndi chimbudzi, ngati tikuvutika kukhazikitsa chimbudzi kapena chimbudzi chogona, tingachipange motere mwa kukhazikitsa chimbudzi chogona m'bafa mwachindunji, kuti pasakhale chifukwa chovutikira. Ndili ndi zinthu zonse ziwiri.

4. Anthu ambiri amaganiza kuti kupanga dzenje lokhala ndi squat mu bafa nthawi zambiri kumafuna kulowa mkati mukamasamba. Kodi izi sizovuta kwenikweni? Tikhoza kuwonjezera mbale yophimba ngati yomwe yawonetsedwa pachithunzichi, yomwe ingaphimbidwe ngati sikugwiritsidwa ntchito ndipo siikhudza madzi otuluka m'nyumba. Ngati nyumba yanu ikukonzedwanso, mungayesere.

Kodi mungagwiritse ntchito bwanji malo moyenera pokongoletsa bafa?

1. Kugwiritsa ntchito makoma ndi ngodya. Pokongoletsa makoma a bafa, ndikofunikira kuganizira mokwanira momwe makoma angasungire zinthu. Ngati pali zinthu zambiri zofunika kuyikidwa, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito makabati osungiramo zinthu ndi mashelufu, pamene mukuphatikiza otseguka ndi otsekedwa, osati kungopanga malo osungiramo zinthu, komanso kupewa chisokonezo chomwe chimachitika kawirikawiri m'zipinda zazing'ono za bafa.

2. Pangani shelufu pamwamba pa chimbudzi cholumikizidwa. M'zipinda zazing'ono za bafa, zimbudzi zolumikizidwa zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chimbudzi. Palibe kapangidwe ka thanki yamadzi wamba, komwe kumapereka malo ochulukirapo ogwiritsidwa ntchito pakhoma. Chifukwa chake, popanda kusokoneza kugwiritsa ntchito chimbudzi, malo awa angagwiritsidwe ntchito kupanga mashelufu ena, omwe angapangidwe ndi galasi, matabwa, ndi zina zotero. Mashelufu amatha kuyikidwa ndi pepala la chimbudzi, sopo, zinthu zotsukira akazi, ndi zina zotero.

3. Bafa lotseguka limadutsa malire a malo molimba mtima. Achinyamata omwe ali ndi lingaliro la moyo wamakono komanso wamakono angayese moyo wapadera popanga nyumba zazing'ono. Pamene malowo ndi ochepa kwambiri kuti akwaniritse zofunikira pa kusamba, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito molimba mtima kapangidwe kotseguka ndikuyambitsa bafa lotseguka ngati gawo la chisangalalo cha moyo.

4. Malo otambasulira makabati agalasi. Zipangizo zazing'ono ndizoyenera kusankha mipando yagalasi ya bafa yokhala ndi kapangidwe koyenera. Sikuti zinthu zazing'ono zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'bafa, monga matawulo, zinthu zotsukira, kapena zida zazing'ono, zimabisika mwanzeru kumbuyo kwa galasi, komanso chifukwa cha kapangidwe ka galasi lonse, zimatha kutambasula kangapo kuposa momwe zimakhalira ndi malo.

Kukongoletsa bafa kuyenera kusamala njira yokongoletsera, ndikuyang'anira kugwiritsa ntchito bwino malo, makamaka kwa mabanja ang'onoang'ono omwe angasankhe njira zomwe zili pamwambapa zokongoletsa bafa. Izi sizimangopereka malo osambira, komanso zimathetsa vuto la mabanja omwe amapita ku bafa. Izi ndi chiyambi cha momwe mungakongoletsere nyumba yopanda chimbudzi komanso momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito malo moyenera pokongoletsa bafa. Ndikukhulupirira kuti zingathandize aliyense.

Zinthu zofunika kuziganizira pobisa matanki amadzi ndi zimbudzi zomangiriridwa pakhoma

Zimbudzi zomangidwa pakhoma

Pa zimbudzi zomangidwira pakhoma, zimapangidwa ndi thanki yamadzi yomangidwira pansi, chimbudzi, ndi zolumikizira. Chifukwa chake poyika chimbudzi chomangidwira pakhoma, ndikofunikira kukonzanso kuyika kwa payipi yotulutsira madzi ndi kuyika thanki yamadzi yomangidwira pansi, makamaka kapangidwe kobisika ka thanki yamadzi.

Momwe mungayikitsire zimbudzi zomangiriridwa pakhoma ndi matanki amadzi obisika kuti zimbudzi zotulutsira madzi pansi zikhazikike

Pa njira zotulutsira madzi pansi, pali njira ziwiri zokhazikitsira zimbudzi zomangiriridwa pakhoma ndi matanki amadzi obisika. Njira zomangira njira ziwirizi ndizosiyana, koma njira zotulutsira madzi ndi kukongola kwake zomwe zimapezeka ndizosiyana.

Ikani zimbudzi zomangiriridwa pakhoma ndi matanki amadzi obisika posintha payipi yayikulu yotulutsira madzi

Pa zimbudzi zomangidwira pakhoma, njira yotulutsira madzi ndi njira yomangidwira pakhoma. Ngakhale kuti imakhala ndi mphamvu zambiri, pali zofunikira zina pa njira yotulutsira madzi. Mapaipi otulutsira madzi ayenera kukhala olunjika momwe angathere popanda kutembenuka, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti njira yotulutsira madzi ikhale yosalala komanso yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito. Njira zoyikira ndi izi:

Choyamba, malinga ndi kapangidwe ka bafa, malo a thanki yamadzi ya chimbudzi yokhazikika pakhoma ayenera kulembedwa mosamala;

Konzani thanki yamadzi ya chimbudzi yomangidwa pakhoma pogwiritsa ntchito mabowo obowola, ndipo dziwani kuti imakonzedwa kwakanthawi kokha, makamaka kuti mapaipi otulutsira madzi azigwira ntchito mosavuta;

Dulani kutalika kwa thanki yamadzi ya chimbudzi yokhazikika pakhoma pamalo a chitoliro chachikulu cha madzi m'bafa, pangani tee pamalo a chitoliro chachikulu cha madzi, kenako lumikizani chitoliro chatsopano chopingasa cha madzi;

Lumikizani payipi yatsopano yopingasa yopingasa ku thanki yobisika yamadzi;

Konzani chitoliro cha madzi a pampopi pamalo pomwe thanki yamadzi imayikidwa pakhoma ndipo sungani mulingo wa madzi otulukira;

Ikani kale mulingo wina wa madzi ndi mphamvu pamalo okwera a chimbudzi pamalo oimikapo madzi okhazikika pakhoma, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito chimbudzi chanzeru pambuyo pake;

Lumikizani madzi a pampopi a thanki yamadzi yoyikidwa pakhoma, lumikizani payipi yotulutsira madzi pamalo pake, ndikukhazikitsa bwino thanki yamadzi ya chimbudzi yoyikidwa pakhoma;

Gwiritsani ntchito njerwa pomanga thanki yamadzi ya chimbudzi yomangidwa pakhoma, kuti thankiyo isabisike. Mukamamanga thanki yamadzi, n'zotheka kupanga mawonekedwe omwe angaipangitse kukhala yokongola kwambiri. Nthawi yomweyo, ndikofunikira kusunga malo a doko loyang'anira, nthawi zambiri pogwiritsa ntchito mbale yophimba pamwamba pa thanki yamadzi ngati mbale yophimba yosunthika ya doko loyang'anira;

Kukongoletsa bafa kukafika pagawo lomaliza, kuyika chimbudzi kudzamalizidwa, kotero kuti kuyika kwa ngalande, chimbudzi chomangiriridwa pakhoma, ndi thanki yamadzi yobisika zonse zidzamalizidwa.

Ikani zimbudzi zomangiriridwa pakhoma ndi matanki amadzi obisika pogwiritsa ntchito mapaipi otulutsira madzi omwe alipo kale

Posintha ngalande ya pansi kukhala zimbudzi zomangidwa pakhoma ndi matanki amadzi obisika, anthu ambiri sangavomereze kuti thanki yamadzi imapitirira khoma chifukwa makulidwe a thanki yamadzi nthawi zambiri amakhala pafupifupi masentimita 20. Kenako, ndi kukula kwa chimbudzi, ndikosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito bafa mwachindunji. Chifukwa chake, thanki yamadzi iyenera kuyikidwa pakhoma. Njira zoyikira thupi ndi izi:

Choyamba, jambulani mzere pa malo okhazikika a chimbudzi chokwezedwa pakhoma m'bafa;

Gwiritsani ntchito zida zochotsera khoma pamalo ojambulira,

Pambuyo pochotsa, khoma lidzapakidwa utoto;

Chitani ntchito yomanga malo pansi kuchokera pamalo oyambira otulutsira madzi kupita kumalo otulutsira madzi olumikizira thanki yamadzi, ndipo samalani kuti musadule khola lolimbitsa zitsulo panthawi yomanga malo otulutsira madzi;

Konzani mulingo wa madzi ndi mphamvu ya chitoliro cha madzi, kuphatikizapo mulingo wa madzi oti muyike chivundikiro cha chimbudzi chanzeru mtsogolo;

Ikani utoto wosalowa madzi pamalo opindika pansi ndipo muusiye kuti uume;

Gwiritsani ntchito zowonjezera zolumikizira za chimbudzi chomangiriridwa pakhoma, lumikizani chotulutsira madzi choyambirira pamalo a thanki yamadzi, ndipo yesani ndi madzi kuti muwone ngati payipi yotulutsira madzi yatsopanoyo ikutuluka;

Ikani zinthu zosalowa madzi komanso zotsekera mozungulira mapaipi otulutsira madzi omwe alumikizidwa kale kuti muwonetsetse kuti madzi sakutuluka mozungulira mapaipiwo;

Gwiritsani ntchito bolodi la simenti kuti mutseke kutsogolo kwa thanki yobisika yamadzi, kenako pangani wosanjikiza wa simenti kuti muyike matailosi pa nthawi yotsika mtengo. Mukatseka, sungani chopondera chokanikiza, chopondera chotulutsira madzi, cholowera, ndi chomangira cha thanki yamadzi;

Gawo lotsatira ndikuchita ntchito yomanga yosalowa madzi ndi kuika matailosi m'bafa;

Yembekezerani mpaka zokongoletsera zitafika pamapeto pake ndipo malizitsani kukhazikitsa chimbudzi.

Njira ziwiri zomwe zili pamwambapa zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pochotsa madzi pansi ndipo m'malo mwake zimagwiritsa ntchito zimbudzi zomangiriridwa pakhoma ndi matanki amadzi obisika. Komabe, zotsatira zomwe zapezeka zimasiyana malinga ndi njirayo. Malinga ndi njira ziwirizi, njira yoyamba ndi yabwino, yomwe ndi kubisa thanki yamadzi posintha payipi yayikulu ndikuyitulutsa pakhoma. Izi zimapangitsa kuti kukonza kukhale kosavuta ndipo zotsatira zake zidzakhala bwino mukadzagwiritsa ntchito pambuyo pake.

Chenjezo posintha ngalande za pansi kupita ku zimbudzi zomangidwa pakhoma ndi matanki amadzi obisika

Pofuna kusintha njira yotulutsira madzi pansi kukhala chimbudzi chomangiriridwa pakhoma, ndikofunikira kupewa kugwiritsa ntchito chotchingira madzi panthawi yokonzanso mapaipi, chifukwa kugwiritsa ntchito chotchingira madzi kungayambitse kutayira madzi koyipa. Komanso, zimbudzi zomwe zilipo pano zili ndi ntchito yawo yoletsa fungo ndipo sizifunikira kugwiritsa ntchito chotchingira madzi kuti zisanunkhize;

Madzi a pampopi akalumikizidwa ku thanki yamadzi, pamakhala chosinthira mkati mwa thanki yamadzi. Madzi a pampopi amalowa mu thanki yamadzi pokhapokha ngati atsegula chosinthiracho;

Anthu ambiri amasintha chivundikiro cha chimbudzi ndikuchisintha ndi chivundikiro chanzeru cha chimbudzi akakhazikitsa chimbudzi chomangiriridwa pakhoma. Izi ndizotheka kwathunthu, bola ngati madzi ndi mphamvu zake zasungidwa pachiyambi;

Pali chipangizo chosefera mkati mwa thanki yamadzi ya chimbudzi yokhazikika pakhoma, kotero m'mizinda yomwe ili ndi madzi osakwanira, ndibwino kuyika fyuluta mu chitoliro cholowera kuti zinyalala zisalowe mu thanki yamadzi;

Kutalika kwa chimbudzi chomangiriridwa pakhoma n'kofunika kwambiri, ndipo sichiyenera kuyikidwa pamwamba kwambiri kapena pansi kwambiri, zomwe zingakhudze chitonthozo cha kugwiritsa ntchito.