1. Malinga ndi njira zotulutsira zimbudzi, zimbudzi zimagawidwa m'mitundu inayi:
Mtundu wa flush, mtundu wa siphon flush, mtundu wa siphon jet, ndi mtundu wa siphon vortex.
(1)Chimbudzi chotsukira madzi: Kusamba chimbudzi ndi njira yachikhalidwe komanso yotchuka kwambiri yotulutsira zimbudzi m'zimbudzi zapakati mpaka zochepa ku China. Mfundo yake ndikugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya madzi kutuluka kuti atulutse dothi. Makoma ake a dziwe nthawi zambiri amakhala otsetsereka, zomwe zimatha kuwonjezera mphamvu yamadzimadzi yomwe imagwa kuchokera pamalo ozungulira chimbudzi. Malo ake osambira ali ndi malo osungira madzi ochepa, omwe amatha kudzaza mphamvu yamadzimadzi, koma nthawi zambiri amakula. Kuphatikiza apo, panthawi yogwiritsa ntchito, chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa madzi otuluka pamalo ang'onoang'ono osungira, phokoso lalikulu lidzapangidwa panthawi yotulutsa zimbudzi. Koma kunena zoona, mtengo wake ndi wotsika mtengo ndipo madzi ake ndi ochepa.
(2)Chimbudzi chotsukira madzi cha Siphon: Ndi chimbudzi cha m'badwo wachiwiri chomwe chimagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yosalekeza (siphon phenomenon) yopangidwa podzaza payipi ya zimbudzi ndi madzi otuluka kuti atulutse dothi. Popeza sichigwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya hydraulic kuchotsa dothi, malo otsetsereka a khoma la dziwe ndi ofatsa, ndipo pali payipi yonse yokhala ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira a "S" mkati. Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa malo osungira madzi ndi kuya kwakuya kosungira madzi, madzi amatha kufalikira nthawi zambiri akagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndipo kugwiritsa ntchito madzi kumawonjezekanso. Koma vuto lake la phokoso lakula.
(3)Chimbudzi chopopera cha SiphonNdi mtundu wabwino wa siphonchimbudzi chotsukira madzi, yomwe yawonjezera njira yolumikizira yopopera ndi mainchesi pafupifupi 20mm. Chopoperacho chimalumikizidwa ndi pakati pa malo olowera a payipi ya zimbudzi, pogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yayikulu yoyendera madzi kuti ikankhire dothi mu payipi ya zimbudzi. Nthawi yomweyo, kuyenda kwake kwakukulu kwa madzi kumathandizira kupangika mwachangu kwa mphamvu ya siphon, motero kufulumizitsa liwiro la kutulutsa zimbudzi. Malo ake osungira madzi awonjezeka, koma chifukwa cha zoletsa pakuya kwa madzi, imatha kuchepetsa fungo ndikuletsa kutayikira. Pakadali pano, chifukwa chakuti jet imachitidwa pansi pa madzi, vuto la phokoso lakhalanso bwino.
(4)Chimbudzi cha Siphon vortex: Ndi chimbudzi chapamwamba kwambiri chomwe chimagwiritsa ntchito madzi osambira kutuluka pansi pa dziwe motsatira njira yozungulira khoma la dziwe kuti apange vortex. Pamene madzi akuchulukirachulukira, amadzaza payipi ya zimbudzi. Pamene kusiyana kwa madzi pakati pa pamwamba pa madzi mu mkodzo ndi potulukira zimbudzi zachimbudziZimapanga, siphon imapangidwa, ndipo dothi limatulutsidwanso. Popanga, thanki yamadzi ndi chimbudzi zimagwirizanitsidwa kuti zikwaniritse bwino zofunikira pa kapangidwe ka payipi, komwe kumatchedwa chimbudzi cholumikizidwa. Chifukwa vortex imatha kupanga mphamvu yamphamvu ya Centripetal, yomwe imatha kukoka dothi mwachangu mu vortex, ndikutulutsa dothi popanga siphon, njira yotsuka imakhala yachangu komanso yokwanira, kotero imagwiritsa ntchito ntchito ziwiri za vortex ndi siphon. Poyerekeza ndi zina, ili ndi malo osungira madzi ambiri, fungo lochepa, komanso phokoso lochepa.
2. Malinga ndi momwe zinthu zililithanki yamadzi a chimbudzi, pali mitundu itatu ya zimbudzi: mtundu wogawanika, mtundu wolumikizidwa, ndi mtundu womangiriridwa pakhoma.
(1) Mtundu wogawanika: Khalidwe lake ndilakuti thanki yamadzi ndi mpando wa chimbudzi zimapangidwa ndikuyikidwa padera. Mtengo wake ndi wotsika mtengo, ndipo mayendedwe ake ndi osavuta ndipo kukonza kwake n'kosavuta. Koma kumakhala ndi malo akuluakulu ndipo n'kovuta kuyeretsa. Pali kusintha kochepa mu mawonekedwe ake, ndipo madzi amatha kutuluka nthawi zambiri akagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kalembedwe kake ka mankhwala ndi akale, ndipo mabanja omwe ali ndi bajeti yochepa komanso zosowa zochepa za mitundu ya chimbudzi amatha kusankha.
(2) Yolumikizidwa: Imaphatikiza thanki yamadzi ndi mpando wa chimbudzi kukhala chimodzi. Poyerekeza ndi mtundu wogawanika, imakhala ndi malo ochepa, imakhala ndi kusintha kwakukulu mu mawonekedwe, ndi yosavuta kuyiyika, ndipo ndi yosavuta kuyeretsa. Koma mtengo wopangira ndi wokwera, kotero mtengo wake ndi wokwera mwachibadwa kuposa wa zinthu zogawanika. Yoyenera mabanja omwe amakonda ukhondo koma alibe nthawi yotsuka pafupipafupi.
(3) Yokhazikika pakhoma (yokhazikika pakhoma): Yokhazikika pakhoma imayika thanki yamadzi mkati mwa khoma, monga momwe "imapachikidwa" pakhoma. Ubwino wake ndi kusunga malo, kutulutsa madzi pansi pomwe, komanso yosavuta kuyeretsa. Komabe, ili ndi zofunikira zapamwamba kwambiri pa thanki yamadzi ya pakhoma ndi mpando wa chimbudzi, ndipo zinthu ziwirizi zimagulidwa padera, zomwe ndi zodula kwambiri. Yoyenera mabanja omwe chimbudzi chasamutsidwira kwina, popanda kukweza pansi, zomwe zimakhudza liwiro la kutsuka. Mabanja ena omwe amakonda kuphweka komanso kuyamikira moyo wabwino nthawi zambiri amasankha.
(4) Chimbudzi chobisika cha thanki yamadzi: Thanki yamadzi ndi yaying'ono, yolumikizidwa ndi chimbudzi, yobisika mkati, ndipo kalembedwe kake ndi kabwino kwambiri. Chifukwa chakuti thanki yamadzi yaying'ono imafuna ukadaulo wina kuti iwonjezere mphamvu ya madzi, mtengo wake ndi wokwera mtengo kwambiri.
(5) Palibe madzichimbudzi cha thanki: Zimbudzi zambiri zanzeru zolumikizidwa ndi gulu ili, zopanda thanki lamadzi lodzipereka, zomwe zimadalira mphamvu yamadzi yoyambira kuti zigwiritse ntchito magetsi kuti ziwonjezere madzi.
